<?xml version="1.0" encoding="gb2312"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" title="XSL Formatting" href="http://blog.stnn.cc/skin/rss_list.xsl" media="all"?><rss version="2.0"><channel><title>敏思博客_oldshu</title><link>http://blog.stnn.cc/oldshu</link><description>似水流年</description><item><title><![CDATA[关于360开机小助手的设置和关闭]]></title><link>http://blog.stnn.cc/oldshu/Efp_Bl_1004955649.aspx</link><description><![CDATA[<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 22pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 10.5pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 1.0gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 1.0gd; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.25pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">我的前一篇</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.25pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH" lang=ZH>《开机速度排名和正态分布》</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.25pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">（地址见【附录】）使用数理统计理论探讨电脑开机速度排名，能看懂的不多，确实是小众文字，</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">大众关心的不是道理，不想探讨缘由究竟，实际需要的是，<SPAN lang=EN-US>360</SPAN>的开机小助手在需要时是如何设置的，在不需要时又如何关闭它。下面就简单介绍一下（前提是已经安装了</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">“<SPAN lang=EN-US>360</SPAN>安全卫士”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">）。<SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: -36pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore">1．<SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">打开“<SPAN lang=EN-US>360</SPAN>安全卫士”，选择<SPAN lang=EN-US>360</SPAN>的“软件管家”功能<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p><IMG onmousewheel="return bbimg(this)" border=0 src="http://blog.stnn.cc/UpLoadFile/2011/01/1004875140.jpg" width=600 onload=javascript:resizepic(this) height=424>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: -36pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore">2．<SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">然后再选左侧栏“开机加速”项</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p><IMG onmousewheel="return bbimg(this)" border=0 src="http://blog.stnn.cc/UpLoadFile/2011/01/1004875141.jpg" width=600 onload=javascript:resizepic(this) height=429>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: -36pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore">3．<SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">点击左侧栏中“开机加速”后，在弹出下列页面中间点击出现的“开机加速”<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p>&nbsp;<IMG onmousewheel="return bbimg(this)" border=0 src="http://blog.stnn.cc/UpLoadFile/2011/01/1004875142.jpg" width=600 onload=javascript:resizepic(this) height=435></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: -36pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore">4．<SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">在弹出的“<SPAN lang=EN-US>360</SPAN>高级工具<SPAN lang=EN-US>-</SPAN>开机加速”页面的左下角，有个<SPAN lang=EN-US>“</SPAN>开启开机小助手<SPAN lang=EN-US>”</SPAN>。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"> <SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p>&nbsp;<IMG onmousewheel="return bbimg(this)" border=0 src="http://blog.stnn.cc/UpLoadFile/2011/01/1004875143.jpg" width=600 onload=javascript:resizepic(this) height=451></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: -36pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore">5．<SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">如<SPAN style="COLOR: black">选择“一键优化”，在页面中间一栏也会出现<SPAN lang=EN-US>“</SPAN>开启开机小助手<SPAN lang=EN-US>”</SPAN>。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p><IMG onmousewheel="return bbimg(this)" border=0 src="http://blog.stnn.cc/UpLoadFile/2011/01/1004875144.jpg" width=600 onload=javascript:resizepic(this) height=449>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: -36pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore">6．<SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">在第<SPAN lang=EN-US>4</SPAN>或第<SPAN lang=EN-US>5</SPAN>步出现的<SPAN lang=EN-US>“</SPAN>开启开机小助手<SPAN lang=EN-US>”</SPAN>，都可以对它进行点击，效果是一样的，这样，在开机时即可显示开机时间，而那个部位的字样即变成<SPAN lang=EN-US>“</SPAN>关闭开机小助手<SPAN lang=EN-US>”</SPAN>。你什么时候不想开机时显示开机速度时间，到此地点击这个<SPAN lang=EN-US>“</SPAN>关闭开机小助手<SPAN lang=EN-US>”</SPAN>即可。</SPAN></P><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: -36pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore">7．<SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">如果已经开启开机小助手，那么在开机完毕时会在右下角弹出下图所示窗口：</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p><IMG onmousewheel="return bbimg(this)" border=0 src="http://blog.stnn.cc/UpLoadFile/2011/01/1004875227.jpg" width=329 onload=javascript:resizepic(this) height=331>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: -36pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore">8．<SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">点击上图“设置”，弹出下图所示设置窗口，在其中可以选择是否需要显示开机小助手？显示多少时间？以及其它是否愿意参加开机时间调查等等：</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p><IMG onmousewheel="return bbimg(this)" border=0 src="http://blog.stnn.cc/UpLoadFile/2011/01/1004875228.jpg" width=375 onload=javascript:resizepic(this) height=209>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: -36pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1" class=MsoNormal></o:p></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">【附录】</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.25pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH" lang=ZH>《开机速度排名和正态分布》地址是：</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH" lang=EN-US><A href="http://shuchonghui.blog.163.com/blog/static/1511563201101241130282/"><SPAN style="COLOR: black"><U>http://shuchonghui.blog.163.com/blog/static/1511563201101241130282/</U></SPAN></A></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" lang=EN-US> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">或<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH" lang=EN-US><A href="http://blog.stnn.cc/oldshu/Efp_Bl_1004954030.aspx"><SPAN style="COLOR: black"><U>http://blog.stnn.cc/oldshu/Efp_Bl_1004954030.aspx</U></SPAN></A></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>]]></description><author>oldshu</author><pubDate>2011-1-13 15:12:01</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[保障PPT粘贴Excel链接自动更新的正规操作——打包]]></title><link>http://blog.stnn.cc/oldshu/Efp_Bl_1004497658.aspx</link><description><![CDATA[<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体" lang=EN-US>PowerPoint</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">的打包，确实是一个很好很有用的工具。而且是</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" lang=EN-US>Microsoft </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体" lang=EN-US>PowerPoint</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">的复</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">制、移动、更名带链接文件的正规操作法（其它的我们自己“摸着石头过河”的做法都是“非正式授权”的手段——往往是打得赢就打、打不赢就走）。使用“打包”可以将与</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">PPT</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">有链接关系的所有文件都自动集合在同一个文件夹下，并保持它们之间的链接关系，不管这个包“走”到哪里？不管这个“包”怎么“走”？包内的这些文件都会“同舟共济、‘链接’与共”，一到新“地方”，链接就会自动更新。</SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">“打包”大量使用是在做</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">PPT</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">与音乐文件的链接。曾记否？在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">PPT</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">中插入音乐，当</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">声音文件无法内嵌到</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">PPT</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">中时（小于</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">100KB</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">的</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">.wav</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">声音文件才可内嵌），</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">PPT</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">只能与这个音乐文件</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">作链接<B>。</B>而要异机使用<SPAN lang=EN-US>PPT</SPAN>且保证不断链、播放时正常发声，正规的做法就是“打包成<SPAN lang=EN-US>CD</SPAN>”。<SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">温故而知新，粘贴<SPAN lang=EN-US>Excel</SPAN>链接也可使用这个方式，道理是一样的，可谓殊途同归。然而毕竟是“殊途”，殊途的两类行者常用的电脑操作的交集很小，要“同归”又谈何容易？<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">在<SPAN lang=EN-US>PPT</SPAN>插入音乐的人一般以娱乐为主，与“<SPAN lang=EN-US>CD</SPAN>”交往甚深，也经常打包发送，熟悉此操作，但他们之间很少会去粘贴枯燥的数据图表链接互相进行交流，甚至根本不会使用<SPAN lang=EN-US>Excel</SPAN>；<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">而经常粘贴<SPAN lang=EN-US>Excel</SPAN>数据图表的<SPAN lang=EN-US>Office</SPAN>雇员也很少去插音乐<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>因为上司和老板向来只对冷冰冰的数据感兴趣，演示场合也相对比较严肃，人们不太会欣赏嫌为蛇足的背景音乐。他们也许已经熟练使用<SPAN lang=EN-US>Excel</SPAN>多年，甚至天天使用，然而只是在年终总结或向上司汇报时才做<SPAN lang=EN-US>PPT</SPAN>用以点缀，此时功力也是下在模板、背景图案、动画和切换，而“打包”这一操作就往往束之被遗忘的高阁。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">当然，这个“打包”操作的名称有点别扭，似乎是存心不让更多的人使用，它的全称是“打包成<SPAN lang=EN-US>CD</SPAN>”（<SPAN lang=EN-US>PPT2007</SPAN>改为</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">发布”<SPAN lang=EN-US>- </SPAN>“<SPAN lang=EN-US>CD</SPAN>数据包”）。</SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">对<SPAN lang=EN-US>PowerPoint</SPAN>的“文件”中“打包成<SPAN lang=EN-US>CD</SPAN>”（<SPAN lang=EN-US>PPT2007</SPAN>为“文件”<SPAN lang=EN-US>-</SPAN>“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">发布”<SPAN lang=EN-US>-</SPAN>“<SPAN lang=EN-US>CD</SPAN>数据包”）</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">的标题，要广义理解，这一标题有的版本已</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">修改，原来的意思确实是词不达意。因为这一操作不仅是可以将</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">PPT</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">和</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">Excel</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、音乐文件等链接文件一起捆绑打包，复制到</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">CD</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">光盘，而且也可以不刻录光盘而只是将其复制到同一个文件夹。<B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal">很多人一看标题，认为自己不需刻录光盘就放弃这一操作，这是很可惜的。</B></SPAN><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21.1pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">打包的具体操作如下：</SPAN></B></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm 7.8pt 63pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 63.0pt; tab-stops: list 63.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore"><FONT face="Times New Roman">1.<SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">如果你的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">PPT</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">文件制作完毕，比如文件名是“</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">PPT_2010_0528.ppt</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">”，这个</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">PPT</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">粘贴了一些</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">Excel</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">文件中的图表链接，你准备使用打包形式将这些文件放到同一个文件夹中，并有可能复制到其它路径或其它电脑中。那么可以打开“</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">PPT_2010_0528.ppt</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">”在它的菜单栏中点击“文件”—“打包成</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">CD</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">”（如图</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">1</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">(</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">或</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体" lang=EN-US>PPT2007</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">为“文件”<SPAN lang=EN-US>-</SPAN>“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">发布”<SPAN lang=EN-US>-</SPAN>“<SPAN lang=EN-US>CD</SPAN>数据包”<SPAN lang=EN-US>)</SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P align=center><IMG src="http://msmljw.bay.livefilestore.com/y1pAYrz2NnW8d3DFccCecoiCfne84xjQZtaIT8ZEUTehTW-tsj9_flJROZryzIdL4Ki-hWUcWtn8lDmVukZZyEpCuRRrhr2pvNu/ppt_01.JPG"></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">图</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">1</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm 7.8pt 63pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 63.0pt; tab-stops: list 63.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore"><FONT face="Times New Roman">2.<SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">在弹出的“打包成</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">CD</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">”（<B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal">别被文字忽悠！不见得一定是</B></SPAN><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">CD</FONT></SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">噢！</SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）的对话框中（如图</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">2</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">），</SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">“将</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">CD</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">命名为”</SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">是将若干文件捆绑打包后输出的文件夹名（<B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal">再说一遍：别被文字忽悠！不见得一定是</B></SPAN><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">CD</FONT></SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">噢！</SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">），文本框中的“演示文稿</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> CD</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">”是默认的。（如图</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">2</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）</SPAN></P>
<P align=center><IMG src="http://msmljw.bay.livefilestore.com/y1pkLAaT6ZB3gc_2LhIg6MNqSzkzbDzodGpDwFFAfIQOyvPp_vjosTQWO3C_mdxONZV7L1S42m2W66ssqrA8unLIEGB47RhXEaI/ppt_02.JPG"></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm 7.8pt 42pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 42.0pt" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">图</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">2</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm 7.8pt 63pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 63.0pt; tab-stops: list 63.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore"><FONT face="Times New Roman">3.<SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">你可以改动这个默认名，键入你选定的名字，比如你要将和</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">PPT</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">以及和它有链接的所有</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">Excel</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">文件打包后的公共文件夹更名为“</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">PPT_2010</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">”，那么就键入新文件夹名。以往发生链接错误，往往就因为更改文件夹名。按这个方法在这个文本框中键入新文件夹名就不会出错了（如图</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">3</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）。</SPAN></P>
<P align=center><IMG src="http://msmljw.bay.livefilestore.com/y1p4boDXpXrp_A5z6LMUVlsOWyysHjAFjYNukbDKppJtlLFVqw7FD3Hwkw6xdBsO8aHEyDmv6XKH1fPkpWNjIFjO6UZEglA4Orz/ppt_03.JPG"></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">图</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">3</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm 7.8pt 63pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 63.0pt; tab-stops: list 63.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore"><FONT face="Times New Roman">4.<SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">在图</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">3</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的“要复制的文件”中已经将你要复制的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">PPT</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">文件“</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">PPT_2010_0528.ppt</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">”默认添加，需要再增加，就点击“添加文件”，比如可以再增加一个</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">PPT</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">等；</SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm 7.8pt 63pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 63.0pt; tab-stops: list 63.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore"><FONT face="Times New Roman">5.<SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">此时已默认将链接文件（如</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">Excel</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">文件等）和播放器包含在内，如需改变，点击“选项”，弹出“选项”对话框（如图</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">4</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）：</SPAN></P>
<P align=center><IMG src="http://msmljw.bay.livefilestore.com/y1pR0vqxLRIaatfgoSvhFg8pgx2iVvTMRQNb3wSvkQqqAi-Mgj5eIoIswEzJS-kgz1iaS4CPXCGnq6lZaS45Wfd_ogU_KpxCwht/ppt_04.JPG"></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">图</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">4</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm 7.8pt 63pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 63.0pt; tab-stops: list 63.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore"><FONT face="Times New Roman">6.<SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">在“选项”对话框中（如图</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">4</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）：</SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">第一个选择是：要不要包含</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">PowerPoint</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">播放器，如选了此项，将</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">PowerPoint</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">播放器一起打包，那么即使别的电脑没有安装</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">PowerPoint</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，也可以播放你的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">PPT</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，但是这个“包”比较大；如果你确认对方的电脑已安装</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">PowerPoint</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，就可以不选此项。</SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">第二个选择是：如有多个文稿，是按什么先后顺序方式播放。</SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">第三个选择是：链接文件是否包含。这一项当然是要选的，因为我们就是奔着这一条来的。此条选中后，你就不必再操心哪些链接文件会遗漏、会断链，一切交给它处理，</SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" lang=EN-US>Microsoft </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>Office PowerPoint</SPAN></FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的程序代码已经将所有这些相关事宜统统考虑周到，你就放心吧。</SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm 7.8pt 63pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 63.0pt; tab-stops: list 63.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore"><FONT face="Times New Roman">7.<SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">后面几项字体、密码之类的事各取所需。</SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm 7.8pt 63pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 63.0pt; tab-stops: list 63.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore"><FONT face="Times New Roman">8.<SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">确定后，退回到“打包成</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">CD</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">”对话框（图</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">3</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">），选择“复制到文件夹”，选择打包后准备存入的路径，就会将打成的“包”存入你指定的地方。即使你原来链接的文件并非在同一个文件夹内，而是分散在不同的路径，这时它们也会汇聚到你的这个包中，一起“兜着走”。</SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm 7.8pt 63pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 63.0pt; tab-stops: list 63.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore"><FONT face="Times New Roman">9.<SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">将这样打好的“包”拷贝到别的机器，或者压缩后用电子邮件发送给别人，都可以保证链接路径自动更新。</SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm 7.8pt 63pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 63.0pt; tab-stops: list 63.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore"><FONT face="Times New Roman">10.<SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">之后如果因工作需要，要将打完包的文件夹改名，最好不要直接改。还是应该打开这个“包”，打开那个“</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">PPT_2010_0528.ppt</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">”文件，从上述第</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">1</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">步开始，重新打一个包。在上面的第</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">3</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">步，在“将</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">CD</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">命名为”的文本框中键入你要改的那个新名称即可。</SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">“打包”是<SPAN lang=EN-US>PPT</SPAN>中的正规操作，微软的代码可以保障所有与<SPAN lang=EN-US>PPT</SPAN>有链接的文件一起打包兜着走，而且在新路径下自动更新链接。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">与其费九牛二虎之力去寻找非正规操作造成错误的理论原因，不如放弃非正规的习惯性的操作，按微软规定的做一次——尽管在这个性张扬的时代许多人很不情愿——但此事毕竟不是“黑猫白猫抓老鼠”，激扬的个性只得让位于冷冰冰的代码——虽然代码是生硬的字符，但是它们也很温柔、很懂人情，很富有哲理，知道你想要什么，事先为你安排好了一切，并且不显山露水地静候你的差遣。如果将它束之高阁、敬而远之，恐怕并非微软代码设计工程师的本意。只是希望<SPAN lang=EN-US>2010</SPAN>版发布时，这一菜单名称的汉化至少不至于让人发生误解，不会令人望而却步。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">我博客中涉及<SPAN lang=EN-US>PPT</SPAN>中粘贴<SPAN lang=EN-US>Excel</SPAN>图表链接的相关文章与地址如下：<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">《<SPAN lang=EN-US>PPT</SPAN>中粘贴<SPAN lang=EN-US>Excel</SPAN>图表链接的细节探讨》<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体" lang=EN-US><A href="http://shuchonghui.blog.163.com/blog/static/151156320104188637495/"><U><FONT color=#606420>http://shuchonghui.blog.163.com/blog/static/151156320104188637495/</FONT></U></A> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体" lang=EN-US><A href="http://blog.stnn.cc/oldshu/Efp_Bl_1004475790.aspx"><U><FONT color=#606420>http://blog.stnn.cc/oldshu/Efp_Bl_1004475790.aspx</FONT></U></A> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">《<SPAN lang=EN-US>PPT</SPAN>粘贴<SPAN lang=EN-US>Excel</SPAN>链接无法更新与文件名字符数无关》<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体" lang=EN-US><A href="http://blog.stnn.cc/oldshu/Efp_Bl_1004497645.aspx"><U><FONT color=#606420>http://blog.stnn.cc/oldshu/Efp_Bl_1004497645.aspx</FONT></U></A> </SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体" lang=EN-US><o:p><A href="http://shuchonghui.blog.163.com/blog/static/151156320104298353263/">http://shuchonghui.blog.163.com/blog/static/151156320104298353263/</A></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">《保障<SPAN lang=EN-US>PPT</SPAN>粘贴<SPAN lang=EN-US>Excel</SPAN>链接自动更新的正规操作——打包》<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p>&nbsp;<SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><A href="http://blog.stnn.cc/oldshu/Efp_Bl_1004497658.aspx"><U><FONT color=#606420>http://blog.stnn.cc/oldshu/Efp_Bl_1004497658.aspx</FONT></U></A> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 6pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><A href="http://shuchonghui.blog.163.com/blog/static/151156320104298444767/"><U><FONT color=#606420>http://shuchonghui.blog.163.com/blog/static/151156320104298444767/</FONT></U></A> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal align=left></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" lang=EN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">我的<SPAN lang=EN-US>E-mail</SPAN>地址：<SPAN lang=EN-US><A href="mailto:shuchonghui@163.com"><U><FONT color=#0000ff>shuchonghui@163.com</FONT></U></A><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">或：<SPAN lang=EN-US><A href="mailto:shuchonghui@hotmail.com"><U><FONT color=#0000ff>shuchonghui@hotmail.com</FONT></U></A></SPAN></SPAN></P>]]></description><author>oldshu</author><pubDate>2010-5-29 20:24:02</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[百年键舞（附录2） 舒震东：《研究中国打字机时之感想》]]></title><link>http://blog.stnn.cc/oldshu/Efp_Bl_1004443666.aspx</link><description><![CDATA[<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 18.75pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; BACKGROUND: white; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" class=MsoNormal align=center><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN">——<SPAN lang=EN>1918</SPAN>年舒震东在《同济》发表的关于打字机的文章——<SPAN lang=EN><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 18.75pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; BACKGROUND: white; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" class=MsoNormal align=center><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN" lang=EN><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<DIV style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt dashed; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt dashed; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; PADDING-LEFT: 4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt dashed; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt dashed; PADDING-TOP: 1pt; mso-border-alt: dash-small-gap windowtext .5pt; mso-element: para-border-div">
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: center; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: dash-small-gap windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 1.0pt 4.0pt 1.0pt 4.0pt" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 隶书; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 6pt 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-border-alt: dash-small-gap windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 1.0pt 4.0pt 1.0pt 4.0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 隶书; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">商务印书馆的“舒式华文打字机”正式公布发明是在</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 隶书; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US>1919</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 隶书; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年。本文</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">《研究中国打字机时之感想》</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 隶书; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">是发明者舒震东于</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 隶书; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US>1918</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 隶书; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年该打字机正式宣布发明前夕，发表于《同济》</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 隶书; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US>1918</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 隶书; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 隶书; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US>11</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 隶书; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">月第二期</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">第一五三页～一五六页</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 隶书; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">上的文章。该文较详细地介绍了当时中文打字机发明前的一些社会背景，主要从社会人文理念介绍了研究中文打字机发明前的一些感想，其中有些观点在近百年后的今天还是有一定的现实意义。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 隶书; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 6pt 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-border-alt: dash-small-gap windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 1.0pt 4.0pt 1.0pt 4.0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 隶书; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P></DIV>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal align=center><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 15pt" lang=EN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal align=center><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 15pt">研究中国打字机时之感想<A style="mso-footnote-id: ftn1" title="" href="http://blog.stnn.cc/webeditor/WebEditor.aspx?AnyMark=BlogLog&amp;AnyCode=&amp;TempCode=634083902984531250493182&amp;UserCode=oldshu&amp;ST=Middle&amp;IsP=1&amp;IsF=0&amp;IsM=0&amp;IsR=0&amp;IsO=0&amp;Pf=jpg,gif,jpeg,png,bmp,wmf&amp;Of=rar,zip,doc,xls,ppt,mdb,pdf,rtf,wri,wps,txt,vsd&amp;Pfs=1048576&amp;Ffs=2097152&amp;Mfs=4194304&amp;Rfs=4194304&amp;Ofs=3145728&amp;IsLimit=0#_ftn1" name=_ftnref1><SPAN class=MsoFootnoteReference><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-special-character: footnote"><SPAN class=MsoFootnoteReference><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 15pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA" lang=EN-US><U>[1]</U></SPAN></B></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></A><SPAN lang=EN-US> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal align=right><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 14pt">舒昌瑜<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; MARGIN: 6pt 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt">余<SPAN style="COLOR: black">既以中国打字机器稿。投入同济杂识中。更就</SPAN>余<SPAN style="COLOR: black">出校后。遭遇之概况。及平昔研究时。有所感喟于衷者。拉杂述之。即题曰研究中国打字机时之感想。窃谓方今东西列强。工业进化。日有发明。国家日益强盛。而吾国靡然不兴。奄如稿木。然若究其所以然者。要亦不外专门人才之用违所学一。工业家之但骛虚荣二。制造与技术未能相符三。社会未知重视工程师四。新学家之轻视国文五。统兹五蔽。而欲与东西列国争强盛者。岂易言哉。</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; MARGIN: 6pt 0cm; BACKGROUND: white; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt">今者当道莫不言重民生主义矣。又言专门人才缺乏矣。夫在今日中国。固颇缺专门人才。然旧有之专门人才。则又任其闲<A style="mso-footnote-id: ftn2" title="" href="http://blog.stnn.cc/webeditor/WebEditor.aspx?AnyMark=BlogLog&amp;AnyCode=&amp;TempCode=634083902984531250493182&amp;UserCode=oldshu&amp;ST=Middle&amp;IsP=1&amp;IsF=0&amp;IsM=0&amp;IsR=0&amp;IsO=0&amp;Pf=jpg,gif,jpeg,png,bmp,wmf&amp;Of=rar,zip,doc,xls,ppt,mdb,pdf,rtf,wri,wps,txt,vsd&amp;Pfs=1048576&amp;Ffs=2097152&amp;Mfs=4194304&amp;Rfs=4194304&amp;Ofs=3145728&amp;IsLimit=0#_ftn2" name=_ftnref2><SPAN class=MsoFootnoteReference><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-special-character: footnote"><SPAN class=MsoFootnoteReference><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA" lang=EN-US><U><FONT color=#0000ff>[2]</FONT></U></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></A>散。置而不用何也。然者曰民生主义专门人才者。徒空托虚言。梦呓之语耳不足道也矣。今即就余一身论之。余既出母校。东西奔驰。直至于今。何尝一日获尽其所学乎。回忆在校。研究之际。若蒸汽煤气<A style="mso-footnote-id: ftn3" title="" href="http://blog.stnn.cc/webeditor/WebEditor.aspx?AnyMark=BlogLog&amp;AnyCode=&amp;TempCode=634083902984531250493182&amp;UserCode=oldshu&amp;ST=Middle&amp;IsP=1&amp;IsF=0&amp;IsM=0&amp;IsR=0&amp;IsO=0&amp;Pf=jpg,gif,jpeg,png,bmp,wmf&amp;Of=rar,zip,doc,xls,ppt,mdb,pdf,rtf,wri,wps,txt,vsd&amp;Pfs=1048576&amp;Ffs=2097152&amp;Mfs=4194304&amp;Rfs=4194304&amp;Ofs=3145728&amp;IsLimit=0#_ftn3" name=_ftnref3><SPAN class=MsoFootnoteReference><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-special-character: footnote"><SPAN class=MsoFootnoteReference><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA" lang=EN-US><U><FONT color=#0000ff>[3]</FONT></U></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></A>水力等之原动机。若车床刨床。以及各种工作机。又如发电机电动机等既已考察详核。复于课余之际。各询志趣。余则以煤气原动机为亟须研究。观夫今日世界之战。如空中飞船。海底潜艇。陆地辎重装甲车。无一不赖煤气机为之原动。吾国将来交通发达。此种原动机。将何往而不需求耶。当时同学无不称是。然卒困于金钱。而不获遂所愿。丙辰夏既行毕业礼。同学本拟赴德国工厂实习。继以欧战未果。又拟往汉阳铁厂。因该厂为吾全国工厂冠。内容丰富。机械完备。大可供研究用。然该厂以原有实习者已众。又未果羼<A style="mso-footnote-id: ftn4" title="" href="http://blog.stnn.cc/webeditor/WebEditor.aspx?AnyMark=BlogLog&amp;AnyCode=&amp;TempCode=634083902984531250493182&amp;UserCode=oldshu&amp;ST=Middle&amp;IsP=1&amp;IsF=0&amp;IsM=0&amp;IsR=0&amp;IsO=0&amp;Pf=jpg,gif,jpeg,png,bmp,wmf&amp;Of=rar,zip,doc,xls,ppt,mdb,pdf,rtf,wri,wps,txt,vsd&amp;Pfs=1048576&amp;Ffs=2097152&amp;Mfs=4194304&amp;Rfs=4194304&amp;Ofs=3145728&amp;IsLimit=0#_ftn4" name=_ftnref4><SPAN class=MsoFootnoteReference><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-special-character: footnote"><SPAN class=MsoFootnoteReference><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA" lang=EN-US><U><FONT color=#0000ff>[4]</FONT></U></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></A>入其间。瑜则独得介绍入厂。亦幸矣。但未几闻母校得教育部资送赴德之令。可以假道于丹。于是回沪。后中德绝交又未果。遂由<?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" /><st1:PersonName w:st="on" ProductID="曹">曹</st1:PersonName>君介绍。入商务印书馆任事。予遂以中国打字机名矣。回忆前此在校所抱之素志。今则如何。徒如梦幻之既过。不复可称述矣。而今凡可振兴工业之机关。人莫不利其多金。而为有权势者所据。是皆不必尽具有工业知识者。用者不才。才者不用。岂非余所谓用违其才者非耶。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; MARGIN: 6pt 0cm; BACKGROUND: white; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt">学工业者。当知勤俭耐苦。然后有实学真才。足为工界模范。俾后学有所致法。以日本区区三岛。而能跃为强国。究其根源。虽政治商业之完善有以致之。何尝非工业之进步有以左右之乎。今日本制造之成绩。欧美亦啧啧称善矣。反视中国如何哉。考我国之留学泰西<A style="mso-footnote-id: ftn5" title="" href="http://blog.stnn.cc/webeditor/WebEditor.aspx?AnyMark=BlogLog&amp;AnyCode=&amp;TempCode=634083902984531250493182&amp;UserCode=oldshu&amp;ST=Middle&amp;IsP=1&amp;IsF=0&amp;IsM=0&amp;IsR=0&amp;IsO=0&amp;Pf=jpg,gif,jpeg,png,bmp,wmf&amp;Of=rar,zip,doc,xls,ppt,mdb,pdf,rtf,wri,wps,txt,vsd&amp;Pfs=1048576&amp;Ffs=2097152&amp;Mfs=4194304&amp;Rfs=4194304&amp;Ofs=3145728&amp;IsLimit=0#_ftn5" name=_ftnref5><SPAN class=MsoFootnoteReference><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-special-character: footnote"><SPAN class=MsoFootnoteReference><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA" lang=EN-US><U><FONT color=#0000ff>[5]</FONT></U></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></A>者。实不后于日本。而何一则神速若彼。一则迟钝若此。曰无他。国民之性质关系也。日本之国民。甘劳苦。勤工作。每习一业。必穷其极抵其巅而后止。我国民。务外表。轻实学。惧苦怯劳。每作一事。未尝有始终。即留学泰西既归而任事于社会者。往往借形势之途。奔大吏之门。而逞骄奢淫佚之欲。一旦考其所学。则茫然无知。仍须仰求外人。为外人所耻笑。若是类者。所在皆是。但骛虚荣。不求实力。尚欲求工业之发达耶。悖矣。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; MARGIN: 6pt 0cm; BACKGROUND: white; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt">技术者。理想之制造。如筹划计算测绘以及工场经营等等是也。制造者。实践之制造。即工人之工作是也。自表面上观之。则制造为易。而技术为难。实则不尽然。试观我国之留学于欧美者。考其成绩。往往超过懠辈。由此而观。吾国人工业之技术。未必不可与外人竞争。然终不及万一者。无他。制造不足以以继之也。昔闻德<st1:PersonName w:st="on" ProductID="师白慈">师白慈</st1:PersonName>先生述其友某氏。于<SPAN lang=EN-US>MAN</SPAN>工厂中。制造世界最大之数千马力煤气原动机。继与厂主龃龉。尽携其图样与著作而去。另集资本。创造工厂。大兴制作。不半年。而售出之机器。皆以其耐久程度不符合同而退还。该厂亦因之失败。当其在<SPAN lang=EN-US>MAN</SPAN>厂中所制之机器。可以耐用十年之久。今以同样之理想。同样之图样。设同样之工厂。制同样之机器。然而失败者何哉。盖其所能携者。仅为原有之图样与理想而已。其原有之工人。与原有工人之经验。则并未曾携出也。当其在<SPAN lang=EN-US>MAN</SPAN>厂制造时。先自数十马力。而数百马力。而数千马力。工人既已受其陶冶。而工作之经验。亦随之为增长者也。今也集数千百未练之匠。骤以数千马力之大工作授之。此所谓以不教民战。安得而不败哉。德意志为工业最盛之邦。工人亦为最有识者。稍一不慎。尚足以失败。何况吾国工人。对于制造一方。数十年未见改良。又往往一技一能。以为承自师傅。惟一良法。遂恃其秘密。甚或自骄自能。不愿人论其短长。而其实绝无学理思想。以济其所不及。制造与技术。绝对不相符佐。又焉能求工业之进步乎。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; MARGIN: 6pt 0cm; BACKGROUND: white; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt">商务印书馆。为吾国近时第一之印刷工厂也。该厂历数几十年之艰辛。逐年研究。渐事改良。方有今日宏大之规模。完备之机械。近年对于印刷机械等之制造。亦从事研究。自<st1:PersonName w:st="on" ProductID="周">周</st1:PersonName>君厚坤<A style="mso-footnote-id: ftn6" title="" href="http://blog.stnn.cc/webeditor/WebEditor.aspx?AnyMark=BlogLog&amp;AnyCode=&amp;TempCode=634083902984531250493182&amp;UserCode=oldshu&amp;ST=Middle&amp;IsP=1&amp;IsF=0&amp;IsM=0&amp;IsR=0&amp;IsO=0&amp;Pf=jpg,gif,jpeg,png,bmp,wmf&amp;Of=rar,zip,doc,xls,ppt,mdb,pdf,rtf,wri,wps,txt,vsd&amp;Pfs=1048576&amp;Ffs=2097152&amp;Mfs=4194304&amp;Rfs=4194304&amp;Ofs=3145728&amp;IsLimit=0#_ftn6" name=_ftnref6><SPAN class=MsoFootnoteReference><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-special-character: footnote"><SPAN class=MsoFootnoteReference><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA" lang=EN-US><U><FONT color=#0000ff>[6]</FONT></U></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></A>归国就任时。该书馆中因有中国打字机之发明。继<st1:PersonName w:st="on" ProductID="周">周</st1:PersonName>君两试未成而去。适余承乏入馆。当任事之初。多有问于瑜者曰。足下亦工程师乎。足下亦能发明打字机乎。噫此一班人之心理。徒知能制造打字机者。即为工程师。岂不可笑可怜乎哉。更有一般贱视工业之徒者。以为工程师者。即铁匠也。盖伊辈之视铁匠。为最下等之匠人。故当时有呼瑜为司务。而书为工程司者。吾辈抱工业为救国之宗旨。如工厂之锤锉。矿窿之采挖。均应亲自练习。虽肩背汗透。面目黧<A style="mso-footnote-id: ftn7" title="" href="http://blog.stnn.cc/webeditor/WebEditor.aspx?AnyMark=BlogLog&amp;AnyCode=&amp;TempCode=634083902984531250493182&amp;UserCode=oldshu&amp;ST=Middle&amp;IsP=1&amp;IsF=0&amp;IsM=0&amp;IsR=0&amp;IsO=0&amp;Pf=jpg,gif,jpeg,png,bmp,wmf&amp;Of=rar,zip,doc,xls,ppt,mdb,pdf,rtf,wri,wps,txt,vsd&amp;Pfs=1048576&amp;Ffs=2097152&amp;Mfs=4194304&amp;Rfs=4194304&amp;Ofs=3145728&amp;IsLimit=0#_ftn7" name=_ftnref7><SPAN class=MsoFootnoteReference><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-special-character: footnote"><SPAN class=MsoFootnoteReference><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA" lang=EN-US><U><FONT color=#0000ff>[7]</FONT></U></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></A>污。莫敢辞也。或酷暑之时。入斗室之火舱。上千仞之桥塔。暴日之下。风霜之间。无所威慑。至此区区无识之名称。尚何足与较。但国家之存亡兴衰。全视工业之发达与否为转移。试观夫战争之利器。交通之便利。及其它农工商用之器具。何莫不由深揣详究而得。一工厂之成立。及营业之盛衰。亦莫不视工程师之有无。及工程师之得人与否为定。由此观之。工程师之足重。为何如耶。而彼无识懠辈。尤贱视之。若甚可鄙者。是可知一般社会。对于工业之感念如何矣。不亦可慨也夫。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; MARGIN: 6pt 0cm; BACKGROUND: white; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt">读我国历史者。当无不知我国为世界第一崇尚文学之国。历代睿明之主。莫不重文字。为教民之良策。于是举令一国之才杰。以有用之心思脑力。日切磋琢磨于诗词文赋之间。而失昔人所以重视文字之道。至于今文弱不振。良可深惜。然至近世矫枉过甚。甚且以国文为祸国之本。而尽趋于西文者。此大谬也。盖我国之弱。岂文字之故哉。不过偏胜之极。有以致之。若因噎而废食。有是理否。且一国之文字。犹一国之命脉。命脉既亡。国已不国。又焉用西文为。以余之经验。国文通而未深造科学之极端者有之。未有国文未通。而能深造科学之极端者也。在今日西文固非绝对的不可研究。要之当亟以欧美科学实业诸书。译为华文。以谋吾国实业教育之普及。方为正策。否则徒学一二之西语。作外人之走狗。博一己之权利。岂所以求科学发达之道耶。斯意也。与打字机之发明殆最有关焉。</SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; MARGIN: 6pt 0cm; BACKGROUND: white; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt"></SPAN>&nbsp;</P><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><PRE style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 6pt 0cm; BACKGROUND: white; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><FONT size=3>【排版说明】<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></PRE><PRE style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 6pt 0cm; BACKGROUND: white; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><FONT size=3>原文为繁体直排，为方便阅读改成简体横排，标点符号未作改变，注解为我所加。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></PRE></o:p></SPAN></SPAN>
<DIV style="mso-element: footnote-list"><BR clear=all>
<HR align=left SIZE=1 width="33%">

<DIV style="mso-element: footnote" id=ftn1>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoFootnoteText><A style="mso-footnote-id: ftn1" title="" href="http://blog.stnn.cc/webeditor/WebEditor.aspx?AnyMark=BlogLog&amp;AnyCode=&amp;TempCode=634083902984531250493182&amp;UserCode=oldshu&amp;ST=Middle&amp;IsP=1&amp;IsF=0&amp;IsM=0&amp;IsR=0&amp;IsO=0&amp;Pf=jpg,gif,jpeg,png,bmp,wmf&amp;Of=rar,zip,doc,xls,ppt,mdb,pdf,rtf,wri,wps,txt,vsd&amp;Pfs=1048576&amp;Ffs=2097152&amp;Mfs=4194304&amp;Rfs=4194304&amp;Ofs=3145728&amp;IsLimit=0#_ftnref1" name=_ftn1><SPAN class=MsoFootnoteReference><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-special-character: footnote"><SPAN class=MsoFootnoteReference><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US><U><FONT color=#0000ff>[1]</FONT></U></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></A><FONT size=2><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">中国国家图书馆特色资源（民国专栏<SPAN lang=EN-US>-</SPAN>民国期刊）《同济》<SPAN lang=EN-US>1918</SPAN>年第<SPAN lang=EN-US>2</SPAN>期 “外篇 论说”第一五三页～一五六页，</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">资料来源详见【搜索说明】。</SPAN></FONT></P></DIV>
<DIV style="mso-element: footnote" id=ftn2>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoFootnoteText><A style="mso-footnote-id: ftn2" title="" href="http://blog.stnn.cc/webeditor/WebEditor.aspx?AnyMark=BlogLog&amp;AnyCode=&amp;TempCode=634083902984531250493182&amp;UserCode=oldshu&amp;ST=Middle&amp;IsP=1&amp;IsF=0&amp;IsM=0&amp;IsR=0&amp;IsO=0&amp;Pf=jpg,gif,jpeg,png,bmp,wmf&amp;Of=rar,zip,doc,xls,ppt,mdb,pdf,rtf,wri,wps,txt,vsd&amp;Pfs=1048576&amp;Ffs=2097152&amp;Mfs=4194304&amp;Rfs=4194304&amp;Ofs=3145728&amp;IsLimit=0#_ftnref2" name=_ftn2><SPAN class=MsoFootnoteReference><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-special-character: footnote"><SPAN class=MsoFootnoteReference><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US><U><FONT color=#0000ff>[2]</FONT></U></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></A><FONT size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">原文为“间”，从上下行文看，应为“闲”</SPAN></FONT></P></DIV>
<DIV style="mso-element: footnote" id=ftn3>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoFootnoteText><A style="mso-footnote-id: ftn3" title="" href="http://blog.stnn.cc/webeditor/WebEditor.aspx?AnyMark=BlogLog&amp;AnyCode=&amp;TempCode=634083902984531250493182&amp;UserCode=oldshu&amp;ST=Middle&amp;IsP=1&amp;IsF=0&amp;IsM=0&amp;IsR=0&amp;IsO=0&amp;Pf=jpg,gif,jpeg,png,bmp,wmf&amp;Of=rar,zip,doc,xls,ppt,mdb,pdf,rtf,wri,wps,txt,vsd&amp;Pfs=1048576&amp;Ffs=2097152&amp;Mfs=4194304&amp;Rfs=4194304&amp;Ofs=3145728&amp;IsLimit=0#_ftnref3" name=_ftn3><SPAN class=MsoFootnoteReference><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-special-character: footnote"><SPAN class=MsoFootnoteReference><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US><U><FONT color=#0000ff>[3]</FONT></U></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></A><FONT size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">本文中所指当时的“煤气”、“煤气原动机”、“煤气机”，即为现在使用汽油、柴油的内燃机。</SPAN></FONT></P></DIV>
<DIV style="mso-element: footnote" id=ftn4>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoFootnoteText><A style="mso-footnote-id: ftn4" title="" href="http://blog.stnn.cc/webeditor/WebEditor.aspx?AnyMark=BlogLog&amp;AnyCode=&amp;TempCode=634083902984531250493182&amp;UserCode=oldshu&amp;ST=Middle&amp;IsP=1&amp;IsF=0&amp;IsM=0&amp;IsR=0&amp;IsO=0&amp;Pf=jpg,gif,jpeg,png,bmp,wmf&amp;Of=rar,zip,doc,xls,ppt,mdb,pdf,rtf,wri,wps,txt,vsd&amp;Pfs=1048576&amp;Ffs=2097152&amp;Mfs=4194304&amp;Rfs=4194304&amp;Ofs=3145728&amp;IsLimit=0#_ftnref4" name=_ftn4><SPAN class=MsoFootnoteReference><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-special-character: footnote"><SPAN class=MsoFootnoteReference><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US><U><FONT color=#0000ff>[4]</FONT></U></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></A><FONT size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">羼：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">ch</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">à</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">n<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN></FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">引申为搀入。</SPAN></FONT></P></DIV>
<DIV style="mso-element: footnote" id=ftn5>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoFootnoteText><A style="mso-footnote-id: ftn5" title="" href="http://blog.stnn.cc/webeditor/WebEditor.aspx?AnyMark=BlogLog&amp;AnyCode=&amp;TempCode=634083902984531250493182&amp;UserCode=oldshu&amp;ST=Middle&amp;IsP=1&amp;IsF=0&amp;IsM=0&amp;IsR=0&amp;IsO=0&amp;Pf=jpg,gif,jpeg,png,bmp,wmf&amp;Of=rar,zip,doc,xls,ppt,mdb,pdf,rtf,wri,wps,txt,vsd&amp;Pfs=1048576&amp;Ffs=2097152&amp;Mfs=4194304&amp;Rfs=4194304&amp;Ofs=3145728&amp;IsLimit=0#_ftnref5" name=_ftn5><SPAN class=MsoFootnoteReference><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-special-character: footnote"><SPAN class=MsoFootnoteReference><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US><U><FONT color=#0000ff>[5]</FONT></U></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></A><FONT size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">泰西　犹极西。旧泛指西方国家，一般指欧美各国。</SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">清</SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">方以智</SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">《东西均·所以》：“泰西之推有气映差，今夏则见河汉，冬则收，气浊之也。”</SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">清</SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">昭连</SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">《啸亭杂录·善天文算法》：“自明中叶泰西人入中国</SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，而算法、天文精於中土。”</SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">清</SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">黄遵宪</SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">《八月十五夜太平洋舟中望月作歌》：“大千世界共此月，世人不共中秋节。泰西纪历二千年，祇作寻常数圆缺。”</SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">瞿秋白</SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">《饿乡纪程》九：“我却后悔不曾多受几年东方古文化国的社会教育，再到‘泰西’去。”</SPAN></FONT></P></DIV>
<DIV style="mso-element: footnote" id=ftn6>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoFootnoteText><A style="mso-footnote-id: ftn6" title="" href="http://blog.stnn.cc/webeditor/WebEditor.aspx?AnyMark=BlogLog&amp;AnyCode=&amp;TempCode=634083902984531250493182&amp;UserCode=oldshu&amp;ST=Middle&amp;IsP=1&amp;IsF=0&amp;IsM=0&amp;IsR=0&amp;IsO=0&amp;Pf=jpg,gif,jpeg,png,bmp,wmf&amp;Of=rar,zip,doc,xls,ppt,mdb,pdf,rtf,wri,wps,txt,vsd&amp;Pfs=1048576&amp;Ffs=2097152&amp;Mfs=4194304&amp;Rfs=4194304&amp;Ofs=3145728&amp;IsLimit=0#_ftnref6" name=_ftn6><SPAN class=MsoFootnoteReference><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-special-character: footnote"><SPAN class=MsoFootnoteReference><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US><U><FONT color=#0000ff>[6]</FONT></U></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></A><FONT size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">原文为“周君原坤”，实际上商务印书馆该历史时期与中文打字机有关的是周厚坤，故应为“周君厚坤”。</SPAN></FONT></P></DIV>
<DIV style="mso-element: footnote" id=ftn7>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoFootnoteText><A style="mso-footnote-id: ftn7" title="" href="http://blog.stnn.cc/webeditor/WebEditor.aspx?AnyMark=BlogLog&amp;AnyCode=&amp;TempCode=634083902984531250493182&amp;UserCode=oldshu&amp;ST=Middle&amp;IsP=1&amp;IsF=0&amp;IsM=0&amp;IsR=0&amp;IsO=0&amp;Pf=jpg,gif,jpeg,png,bmp,wmf&amp;Of=rar,zip,doc,xls,ppt,mdb,pdf,rtf,wri,wps,txt,vsd&amp;Pfs=1048576&amp;Ffs=2097152&amp;Mfs=4194304&amp;Rfs=4194304&amp;Ofs=3145728&amp;IsLimit=0#_ftnref7" name=_ftn7><SPAN class=MsoFootnoteReference><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-special-character: footnote"><SPAN class=MsoFootnoteReference><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US><U><FONT color=#0000ff>[7]</FONT></U></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></A><FONT size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">黧　拼音：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">l</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">í</SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">黑里带黄的颜色。</SPAN></FONT></P></DIV></DIV>]]></description><author>oldshu</author><pubDate>2010-5-2 9:47:58</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[百年键舞（附录1） 舒震东：《中国打字机》]]></title><link>http://blog.stnn.cc/oldshu/Efp_Bl_1004443662.aspx</link><description><![CDATA[<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 18.75pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; BACKGROUND: white; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" class=MsoNormal align=center><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN">——<SPAN lang=EN>1918</SPAN>年舒震东在《同济》发表的关于打字机的文章——<SPAN lang=EN><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 18.75pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; BACKGROUND: white; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" class=MsoNormal align=center><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN" lang=EN><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<DIV style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt dashed; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt dashed; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; PADDING-LEFT: 4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt dashed; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt dashed; PADDING-TOP: 1pt; mso-border-alt: dash-small-gap windowtext .5pt; mso-element: para-border-div">
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: center; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: dash-small-gap windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 1.0pt 4.0pt 1.0pt 4.0pt" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 隶书; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 6pt 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-border-alt: dash-small-gap windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 1.0pt 4.0pt 1.0pt 4.0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 隶书; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">商务印书馆的“舒式华文打字机”正式公布发明是在</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 隶书; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US>1919</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 隶书; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年。本文</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">《中国打字机》</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 隶书; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">是发明者舒震东于</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 隶书; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US>1918</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 隶书; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年该打字机正式宣布发明前夕，发表于《同济》</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 隶书; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US>1918</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 隶书; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 隶书; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US>11</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 隶书; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">月第二期</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">第七三页～八二页</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 隶书; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">上的文章。该文较详细地介绍了当时中文打字机发明前的一些背景，主要从技术细节上对几款中文打字机进行了剖析。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 隶书; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 6pt 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-border-alt: dash-small-gap windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 1.0pt 4.0pt 1.0pt 4.0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 隶书; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P></DIV>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal align=center><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 15pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 隶书; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"></SPAN></B>&nbsp;</P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal align=center><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 15pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 隶书; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">中国打字机</SPAN></B><A style="mso-footnote-id: ftn1" title="" href="http://blog.stnn.cc/webeditor/WebEditor.aspx?AnyMark=BlogLog&amp;AnyCode=&amp;TempCode=634083897313906250496373&amp;UserCode=oldshu&amp;ST=Middle&amp;IsP=1&amp;IsF=0&amp;IsM=0&amp;IsR=0&amp;IsO=0&amp;Pf=jpg,gif,jpeg,png,bmp,wmf&amp;Of=rar,zip,doc,xls,ppt,mdb,pdf,rtf,wri,wps,txt,vsd&amp;Pfs=1048576&amp;Ffs=2097152&amp;Mfs=4194304&amp;Rfs=4194304&amp;Ofs=3145728&amp;IsLimit=0#_ftn1" name=_ftnref1><SPAN class=MsoFootnoteReference><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 隶书; FONT-SIZE: 15pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-special-character: footnote"><SPAN class=MsoFootnoteReference><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 隶书; FONT-SIZE: 15pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US><U><FONT color=#0000ff>[1]</FONT></U></SPAN></B></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></B></SPAN></A><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 隶书; FONT-SIZE: 15pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal align=right><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">舒昌瑜</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 28.1pt; MARGIN: 6pt 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">考西国打字机之创制。仅十年间之事耳。而发明之者。已有数十家之众。销数之广。骤以千百万计者。何也。盖其打字迅速。书法整齐。而深合各界之应用。世界文明各国。</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: PMingLiU">咸</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">视为社会文物上不可少之器具也。西国之文字。由字母组织而成。而字母之为数。亦仅二十有六。故近日发明之机器。自外部观之。虽各有不同。而其主要机关之理想则一也。盖其外部。皆有钮形之字指标。以字母记号三排或四排列成者。而内部则均有纸滚筒、及色带。而以</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt">镌成之字钟击之者。然细考其内容。则字有字别。指有指别。即其间之滚筒、色带。亦有大小阔狭之不同。至若机中之一勾、一臂、一点、一位。则更有巧妙之理想。制造之精密。等等区别也。或曰。我国文字。虽无字母。而字实由部首。或笔划组织而成。大可集彼数十种机器之构造。制成一完善之中国打字机器也。不知西文仅有二十六字母。大小楷共计五十有二。外加以号码记号括号等类。也不过七八十之数。而其制造有三字共一指。或二字共一指者。故其有三排四排之分。三排者。即每指三字。而三排指数之全数不逾三。四排者。每指二字。而四排指数之全数。亦仅四十之谱。为数既微。而记忆亦易。打字之际。除两拇指司管空格外。余指皆有一定之字母及记号。字母审定之得当。皆有经验而得。譬如用字之多寡。皆称该指之耐劳与否。加以制造精良。击打灵活。故凡经习三月或半载。大约皆已可以默打自然矣。今吾国文字之部首。多至二百数十余种。断不能以之即可组织成字。即同一之字尚有书法之不同。位置之区别。如</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW" lang=ZH-TW>林、樹、森、樂</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt">。不能同一木字。又</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW" lang=ZH-TW>鐵、錢、鑫、鑒</SPAN></B><A style="mso-footnote-id: ftn2" title="" href="http://blog.stnn.cc/webeditor/WebEditor.aspx?AnyMark=BlogLog&amp;AnyCode=&amp;TempCode=634083897313906250496373&amp;UserCode=oldshu&amp;ST=Middle&amp;IsP=1&amp;IsF=0&amp;IsM=0&amp;IsR=0&amp;IsO=0&amp;Pf=jpg,gif,jpeg,png,bmp,wmf&amp;Of=rar,zip,doc,xls,ppt,mdb,pdf,rtf,wri,wps,txt,vsd&amp;Pfs=1048576&amp;Ffs=2097152&amp;Mfs=4194304&amp;Rfs=4194304&amp;Ofs=3145728&amp;IsLimit=0#_ftn2" name=_ftnref2><SPAN class=MsoFootnoteReference><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-special-character: footnote"><SPAN class=MsoFootnoteReference><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU" lang=EN-US><U><FONT color=#0000ff>[2]</FONT></U></SPAN></B></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></B></SPAN></A><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt">不能同一金字。水部有书氵字。火部有书灬字。阝字傍、左则归阜部。右则归邑部。由此观之。部首亦难合外国打字机之理论矣。或</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: PMingLiU">云、</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt">字皆由笔划组成者。笔划有类西文之字母。则岂不可以笔划代字母而打字耶。此则更不合应用矣。何也。用打字机打字者。以求迅速而整齐也。今如</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW" lang=ZH-TW>鬱</SPAN></B><A style="mso-footnote-id: ftn3" title="" href="http://blog.stnn.cc/webeditor/WebEditor.aspx?AnyMark=BlogLog&amp;AnyCode=&amp;TempCode=634083897313906250496373&amp;UserCode=oldshu&amp;ST=Middle&amp;IsP=1&amp;IsF=0&amp;IsM=0&amp;IsR=0&amp;IsO=0&amp;Pf=jpg,gif,jpeg,png,bmp,wmf&amp;Of=rar,zip,doc,xls,ppt,mdb,pdf,rtf,wri,wps,txt,vsd&amp;Pfs=1048576&amp;Ffs=2097152&amp;Mfs=4194304&amp;Rfs=4194304&amp;Ofs=3145728&amp;IsLimit=0#_ftn3" name=_ftnref3><SPAN class=MsoFootnoteReference><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-special-character: footnote"><SPAN class=MsoFootnoteReference><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA" lang=EN-US><U><FONT color=#0000ff>[3]</FONT></U></SPAN></B></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></B></SPAN></A><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt">纛<A style="mso-footnote-id: ftn4" title="" href="http://blog.stnn.cc/webeditor/WebEditor.aspx?AnyMark=BlogLog&amp;AnyCode=&amp;TempCode=634083897313906250496373&amp;UserCode=oldshu&amp;ST=Middle&amp;IsP=1&amp;IsF=0&amp;IsM=0&amp;IsR=0&amp;IsO=0&amp;Pf=jpg,gif,jpeg,png,bmp,wmf&amp;Of=rar,zip,doc,xls,ppt,mdb,pdf,rtf,wri,wps,txt,vsd&amp;Pfs=1048576&amp;Ffs=2097152&amp;Mfs=4194304&amp;Rfs=4194304&amp;Ofs=3145728&amp;IsLimit=0#_ftn4" name=_ftnref4><SPAN class=MsoFootnoteReference><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-special-character: footnote"><SPAN class=MsoFootnoteReference><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA" lang=EN-US><U><FONT color=#0000ff>[4]</FONT></U></SPAN></B></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></A>（纛<SPAN lang=EN-US>d</SPAN>à<SPAN lang=EN-US>o</SPAN>）等字。笔划之多如此。欲求迅速。固不可得。而如米形大小之字。倘用笔划打成字形。恐非易也。固上述二法。其不能应中国打字之实用也。明矣。于是不得不从完全字式上着想。然吾国字数。有数万之多。即就普通应用者而言。当亦在五六千之谱。仅此五六千字数。制成一机器。已非易事。苟仿西国打字之理想。每指三字或四字。则指数亦当有一二千之多。其机器之大。资本之费。世间当无此笨伯而制造之者也。故制造中国打字机之理想。第一步。当以用完全之字为根据。而因字数之多。不能每字一指。则不得不节省机构。使数千字共一机构或数机构也。</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 28.1pt; MARGIN: 6pt 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal><?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" /><st1:PersonName w:st="on" ProductID="周"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">周</SPAN></B></st1:PersonName><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">君厚坤。发明之打字机器。即以完全之字。应用打字之用。而数千字共一击打机关者也。试稍述<st1:PersonName w:st="on" ProductID="周">周</st1:PersonName>君发明之二机于下。以供<st1:PersonName w:st="on" ProductID="诸">诸</st1:PersonName>君研究。盖瑜机虽完全非胎生于周机。而实出于周机之后。故谓瑜乃<st1:PersonName w:st="on" ProductID="步周">步周</st1:PersonName>君之后尘。则未尝不可也。</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: -63pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 63pt; tab-stops: list 63.0pt; mso-text-indent-alt: -21.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1" class=MsoNormal><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore"><SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>甲.<SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></B><st1:PersonName w:st="on" ProductID="周厚坤"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt">周厚坤</SPAN></B></st1:PersonName><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt">君第一式中国打字机器<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 28.1pt; MARGIN: 6pt 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal><st1:PersonName w:st="on" ProductID="周"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">周</SPAN></B></st1:PersonName><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">君厚坤对于中国打字机器之制造。历数载之艰辛。费数年之脑力。方奏成功。其理想之精密。深可钦佩者也。惜制造未能精确。以致不能售诸市上为可憾耳。<st1:PersonName w:st="on" ProductID="计周">计周</st1:PersonName>君在商务印书馆制成之中国打字机器。式凡有二。其第二式之制造。仅为形式上之变动。而其原理。则未易也。惟以第一式之不合实用。乃有第二式之发明。然其以铸镌之锌板作字。而用锤击以打字者。相同也。故二式之间。尚以第一式为玲珑动观。可以折装。可以携带。其主要动作。宛如操胡琴然。试绘图以说明之。</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P align=center><IMG src="http://1h74xg.bay.livefilestore.com/y1pSmMq94tkcu5YIBVpcMCY9s2L3zfMeSjKbPJ00JOMyAX2tSfVlxmhUazS91BYyzpMEJSK_2MEHo1B-Sl4dmaXVVS6ptT_78KA/12_zhongguodaziji_zhouhoukun_01.jpg"></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 6pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal align=center><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = v ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" /><v:shapetype id=_x0000_t75 coordsize="21600,21600" o:spt="75" o:preferrelative="t" path="m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe" filled="f" stroked="f"><v:stroke joinstyle="miter"></v:stroke><v:formulas><v:f eqn="if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @0 1 0"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum 0 0 @1"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @2 1 2"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelWidth"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelHeight"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @0 0 1"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @6 1 2"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelWidth"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @8 21600 0"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelHeight"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @10 21600 0"></v:f></v:formulas><v:path o:extrusionok="f" gradientshapeok="t" o:connecttype="rect"></v:path><o:lock v:ext="edit" aspectratio="t"></o:lock></v:shapetype><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 28.1pt; MARGIN: 6pt 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">如第一图</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">A</FONT></SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">为长方形之锌板。上镌以所要诸字。湾成圆滚筒形。是为字滚筒。</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">C</FONT></SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">为打字纸。以二纸筒</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">BB</FONT></SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">卷置于</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">A</FONT></SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">之上。</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">C</FONT></SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">之下。有色带</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">D</FONT></SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">C</FONT></SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">之上。则为打字锤</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">E</FONT></SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。打字之际。使击锤</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">F</FONT></SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">下击。打字锤</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">E</FONT></SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">抵打字纸。着色带而及锌板镌成之字。故打出之字。当在纸之下面。而不能见也。</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">I</FONT></SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">为指字版。其作用即以表示字滚筒之字者也。故指字版之大小。与滚筒上卷下之锌版为相等。然字版之横面太长。不得不以齿轮改速法缩短之。试观字滚筒之齿</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">Z</FONT></SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。小于滚筒。即此故也。寻字之法。可以打字臂</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">G</FONT></SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">端之指字针</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">H</FONT></SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。指定指字版上所要之字。该时击锤</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">E</FONT></SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">亦在滚筒同样字之位置击之。则得所要之字矣。指字版为长方形。故打字臂之运动。为左右进退四种。进退所以求纵在线之字。而左右所以求横向上之字。其纵线之进退。则动其全部。盖字臂、字锤、字纸、等等。皆装置于一车。可于进退珠</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">C</FONT></SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">上进退也。其进退之限。当由字滚筒上二端之字而定。其横线行动。则以打字臂之伸缩司之。盖打字臂下有直齿</SPAN></B><FONT face="Times New Roman"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang=EN-US>Z</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" lang=EN-US>5</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang=EN-US> </SPAN></B></FONT><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。直齿与装于方轴</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">M</FONT></SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">上之齿轮</SPAN></B><FONT face="Times New Roman"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang=EN-US>Z</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" lang=EN-US>4</SPAN></B></FONT><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">相接。当全车纵线进退时。该齿轮可随车于方轴上进退自由。方轴之一端。另有一同样之齿轮</SPAN></B><FONT face="Times New Roman"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang=EN-US>Z</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" lang=EN-US>2</SPAN></B></FONT><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。而与齿轮</SPAN></B><FONT face="Times New Roman"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang=EN-US>Z</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" lang=EN-US>2</SPAN></B></FONT><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">相接。齿轮</SPAN></B><FONT face="Times New Roman"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang=EN-US>Z</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" lang=EN-US>2</SPAN></B></FONT><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">又与字滚筒之齿轮</SPAN></B><FONT face="Times New Roman"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang=EN-US>Z</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" lang=EN-US>1</SPAN></B></FONT><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">相接。故字臂左右行动时。字滚筒当随之旋转也。其最要紧者。即指字版上指字针下之字。须与击字锤下。字滚筒上之字为同样。故打字之际只要以指字针。指定指字版上所要之字。而后以指推打字齿</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">J</FONT></SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。动打字轴</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">K</FONT></SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。再由打字轴拖动击锤、而打字。此即<st1:PersonName w:st="on" ProductID="周">周</st1:PersonName>君第一式中国打字机之原理也。</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: -63pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 63pt; tab-stops: list 63.0pt; mso-text-indent-alt: -21.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1" class=MsoNormal><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore"><SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>乙.<SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></B><st1:PersonName w:st="on" ProductID="周厚坤"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt">周厚坤</SPAN></B></st1:PersonName><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt">君第二式中国打字机器</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 28.1pt; MARGIN: 6pt 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal><st1:PersonName w:st="on" ProductID="周"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">周</SPAN></B></st1:PersonName><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">君第一式打字机器告竣时。瑜未得其试验。故其失败原因。不敢妄断。惟就第二式更改之处观之。其缺点或在齿轮交接间也。第一式打字机之指字版。可以插折。而打字臂可以另装。便利极矣。不知有利即有弊。而缺点适起于此便利间也。盖齿轮交接之处。进退之际。空隙难免。该机字滚筒旋转时。用齿轮交接者凡三。三处空隙相积。已属不少。加以制造不能精确。故打字之际。于指字版上指定之字。而于滚筒上不能得所要之字。此其因也。譬如于打字臂推进时。已校准其指字版与指字版与滚筒上字之位置。而于打字臂退动之时。则不得字滚之同意而运动。故打第二字时。或得第二字之半。或得非所要之字。有此等缺点。故尚未供诸实用。第二式之制造。即所以扫除此种弊端者也。则其所变更而改良者凡二。</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 28.1pt; MARGIN: 6pt 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">一硬字不用滚筒、而用平版。</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 28.1pt; MARGIN: 6pt 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">二不用齿轮交接。而用进退珠运动之。</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 28.1pt; MARGIN: 6pt 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">其大概制造如第二图。</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P align=center><IMG src="http://1h74xg.bay.livefilestore.com/y1plqlZ2KuNe13Pqqo0Ibu6tCicVaElzacS05CCCJuHD4MHXEzdatP0GqnptDf0VKC6r7NNCtzv3lOY7Yh3C36Ta-V_vii8ccjh/13_zhongguodaziji_zhouhoukun_02.jpg"></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 6pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal align=center><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 28.1pt; MARGIN: 6pt 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">A</FONT></SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">为平滑锌版。上面镌以所要查索之正写阴文。下面则镌以所欲打字之反写阳文。故下面称打字锌版。上面称查字锌版。上下字均相对照。查字锌版上每字之傍有小孔一。名之曰指字穴。以指字针</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">H</FONT></SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">插入之。而指准下面打字锌版上所欲打之字。适居击锤</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">M</FONT></SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">之上也。第一式之指字版。无此项指字穴。于打字之际。不能指定。而字行因之不能整齐。此式之指字针。居握柄</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">G</FONT></SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">之下。握柄则有极长弓形之打字臂。与字版下之全机连接之。故握柄前后左右运动时。即可行动版下之全机也。其四面行动之限止。则以锌版上字之多寡而定。其它部分。如字纸</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">C</FONT></SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、色带</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">D</FONT></SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、纸筒</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">BB</FONT></SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。则与第一式相同。仅位置上颠倒而已。打字之法。即以手握击指</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">I</FONT></SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">推动摇杆</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">J</FONT></SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">再动</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">K</FONT></SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。而后由</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">L</FONT></SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">拖动击锤上击是也。由此观之。<st1:PersonName w:st="on" ProductID="周">周</st1:PersonName>君第二式打字机器。对于第一式理想上。可称完美之改良。即其打出之字。亦在纸之上面。不过为字版所遮。当时欲见解差误与否。非力所及也。而试验之时。字迹尚称清楚。字行亦属整齐。惟色带与字纸接触太近。字纸因之污秽。弓形之打字臂太长。加以制造卑劣。故初试时。已有弊病。后因字臂震动。而指字穴失其效用。然此种缺点。皆可由制造上改良之。惟第二式以第一式之滚筒。改为平版。则全机之面积骤增。版下全部机关。运动范围亦甚广。致生机械上之阻碍。事实上之不合应用。故未见<st1:PersonName w:st="on" ProductID="周">周</st1:PersonName>君有以进行而改良之也。</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: -63pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 63pt; tab-stops: list 63.0pt; mso-text-indent-alt: -21.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1" class=MsoNormal><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore"><SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>丙.<SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt">理想中之中国打字机器</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 28.1pt; MARGIN: 6pt 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">理想中国打字机器者。即瑜发明中国打字机器最初之思想也。瑜之研究中国打字机。实自进商务印书馆后始。瑜既自惭见闻浅陋。学识不富。安敢免于效颦。但思愚者尚有一得。且受二十世纪竞争风潮之鞭策。故敢强起冒然一试耳。不意数月后。即得一种思想改良之机器。试述之于次。</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 28.1pt; MARGIN: 6pt 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">吾国普通应用之字。有五六千之谱。而常用者。仅二三千耳。若就二三千字数定之。倘遇一二千未备之字。则又困难非常。试观<st1:PersonName w:st="on" ProductID="周">周</st1:PersonName>君发明之机。选用之字。多至四千左右。然应用之际。常有缺乏之憾。而其四千所占地位。已形太大。苟再行加多。则机器顽笨过重。实为不利。否则字数不足应用。故理想上第一步根本之改良。当去锌版。而用活字是也。活字者。可以添增。可以更换。其便利较诸锌版。实不可同日而语也。今将理想中机器之构造。绘图以说明之。</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P align=center><IMG src="http://1h74xg.bay.livefilestore.com/y1pgXUpBIvKarilPn77fEOdepMctDmzDugTsM1Swn1-zfHc06M3W_nE1clfrFO7Efgc6NhF0GPI-qhHDuUi9Pf_QI_9Z18bIFvi/14_zhongguodaziji_shu.jpg"></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 6pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal align=center><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 28.1pt; MARGIN: 6pt 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">如第一图。</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">A</FONT></SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">为纸滚筒。上卷以打字纸</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">B</FONT></SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">DD</FONT></SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">为防污版。即防色带与字纸接触者也。滚筒之下面为字盘</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">E</FONT></SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。字盘集多数铜片</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">G</FONT></SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">制成方格状。每格中可置一铅字。而铅字</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">F</FONT></SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">下。即为字（应为：选）用之字。字盘与指字板</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">N</FONT></SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">相连。左方装有握柄。以左手握之。而左右行动。因字盘系长方形。若全以纵横运动之。则横面之本太长。而机器因之亦大。反不若以左手助之。较为迅速便利也。图中之纸筒、色带、打字臂、指字臂、以及等等机构。皆生于纵横车上。可由握柄</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">T</FONT></SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">推动之。其运动左右前后。凡四种。机之前面。为斜置之指字版</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">N</FONT></SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。打字之法。先以右手握握柄。推动纵横车。使指字针指准所欲打之字。倘字盘左右二端不及者。则由左手握字盘傍面之握柄。左右推动以就之。指字臂之端。有一轻滑轮版。可于指字版自由行动。因检查便利上起见。故将指字版斜置之。纵横车之行动为平线。故轻滑轮可于版上滚滑自然。而指字臂于进退时。亦可于</SPAN></B><FONT face="Times New Roman"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang=EN-US>P</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" lang=EN-US>3</SPAN></B></FONT><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">点上随意摇动者也。当指字针既定欲打之字。则以握柄下打。由接杆</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">K</FONT></SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">推</SPAN></B><FONT face="Times New Roman"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang=EN-US>P</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US>2</SPAN></B></FONT><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">点向下。</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">P</FONT></SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">点在打字臂</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">I</FONT></SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">之一端。</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">P</FONT></SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">点为不动点。故打字臂彼端上之抵字针。当向上动。则铅字下亦向上推色带着字纸也。其机器之动作。虽如此。然瑜知<st1:PersonName w:st="on" ProductID="诸">诸</st1:PersonName>君必有疑问。此拟与前者之区别。不过此机仅理想上之机器。故亦可以理想上利害区别之也。铅字系用活字。可以添换增加。锌版则不能。其利一也。铅字既可增加。故简用字可以另装字盘。而机中之字。因之可以减少。机器亦得轻便。其利二也。纸筒卷纸。则每次打字纸之二端。必消耗不少。若用一大滚筒。则既无纸张之消耗。而装置反为便利。其利三也。锌版打字锤击。则纸凸。以致行次难于整齐。而纸常受损。铅字打字。字动而纸不动。既无损坏等弊、更无皱凸之虞。其利四也。色带与纸不相磨擦。则纸上字迹显明可观。其利五也。指字版斜置。检字爽快。其利六也。凡此种种。皆有理想而得。正拟进行制造之际。而阻力骤来。当为<st1:PersonName w:st="on" ProductID="诸">诸</st1:PersonName>君于下节中详述之也。</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 364.7pt; MARGIN: 6pt 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 25.95; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">（未完）</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P><PRE style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 6pt 0cm; BACKGROUND: white; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">【排版说明】：</SPAN></PRE><PRE style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 6pt 0cm; BACKGROUND: white; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">原文末尾注明“未完”，但实际搜集中至今尚未发现下文。</SPAN></PRE><PRE style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 6pt 0cm; BACKGROUND: white; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">原文为繁体直排，为方便阅读改成简体横排，标点符号未作改变，注解为我所加。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></PRE>
<DIV style="mso-element: footnote-list"><BR clear=all>
<HR align=left SIZE=1 width="33%">

<DIV style="mso-element: footnote" id=ftn1>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoFootnoteText><A style="mso-footnote-id: ftn1" title="" href="http://blog.stnn.cc/webeditor/WebEditor.aspx?AnyMark=BlogLog&amp;AnyCode=&amp;TempCode=634083897313906250496373&amp;UserCode=oldshu&amp;ST=Middle&amp;IsP=1&amp;IsF=0&amp;IsM=0&amp;IsR=0&amp;IsO=0&amp;Pf=jpg,gif,jpeg,png,bmp,wmf&amp;Of=rar,zip,doc,xls,ppt,mdb,pdf,rtf,wri,wps,txt,vsd&amp;Pfs=1048576&amp;Ffs=2097152&amp;Mfs=4194304&amp;Rfs=4194304&amp;Ofs=3145728&amp;IsLimit=0#_ftnref1" name=_ftn1><SPAN class=MsoFootnoteReference><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-special-character: footnote"><SPAN class=MsoFootnoteReference><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US><U><FONT color=#0000ff>[1]</FONT></U></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></A><FONT size=2><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">中国国家图书馆特色资源（民国专栏<SPAN lang=EN-US>-</SPAN>民国期刊）《同济》<SPAN lang=EN-US>1918</SPAN>年第<SPAN lang=EN-US>2</SPAN>期“内篇 工科杂识”，第七三页～八二页</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。</SPAN></FONT></P></DIV>
<DIV style="mso-element: footnote" id=ftn2>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoFootnoteText><A style="mso-footnote-id: ftn2" title="" href="http://blog.stnn.cc/webeditor/WebEditor.aspx?AnyMark=BlogLog&amp;AnyCode=&amp;TempCode=634083897313906250496373&amp;UserCode=oldshu&amp;ST=Middle&amp;IsP=1&amp;IsF=0&amp;IsM=0&amp;IsR=0&amp;IsO=0&amp;Pf=jpg,gif,jpeg,png,bmp,wmf&amp;Of=rar,zip,doc,xls,ppt,mdb,pdf,rtf,wri,wps,txt,vsd&amp;Pfs=1048576&amp;Ffs=2097152&amp;Mfs=4194304&amp;Rfs=4194304&amp;Ofs=3145728&amp;IsLimit=0#_ftnref2" name=_ftn2><SPAN class=MsoFootnoteReference><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-special-character: footnote"><SPAN class=MsoFootnoteReference><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US><U><FONT color=#0000ff>[2]</FONT></U></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></A><FONT size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW" lang=ZH-TW>鐵、錢、鑫、鑒</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">，即简体的铁、钱、鑫、鉴。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P></DIV>
<DIV style="mso-element: footnote" id=ftn3>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoFootnoteText><A style="mso-footnote-id: ftn3" title="" href="http://blog.stnn.cc/webeditor/WebEditor.aspx?AnyMark=BlogLog&amp;AnyCode=&amp;TempCode=634083897313906250496373&amp;UserCode=oldshu&amp;ST=Middle&amp;IsP=1&amp;IsF=0&amp;IsM=0&amp;IsR=0&amp;IsO=0&amp;Pf=jpg,gif,jpeg,png,bmp,wmf&amp;Of=rar,zip,doc,xls,ppt,mdb,pdf,rtf,wri,wps,txt,vsd&amp;Pfs=1048576&amp;Ffs=2097152&amp;Mfs=4194304&amp;Rfs=4194304&amp;Ofs=3145728&amp;IsLimit=0#_ftnref3" name=_ftn3><SPAN class=MsoFootnoteReference><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-special-character: footnote"><SPAN class=MsoFootnoteReference><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US><U><FONT color=#0000ff>[3]</FONT></U></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></A><FONT size=2><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体" lang=EN-US> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW" lang=ZH-TW>鬱</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">，即简体的郁。</SPAN></FONT></P></DIV>
<DIV style="mso-element: footnote" id=ftn4>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoFootnoteText><A style="mso-footnote-id: ftn4" title="" href="http://blog.stnn.cc/webeditor/WebEditor.aspx?AnyMark=BlogLog&amp;AnyCode=&amp;TempCode=634083897313906250496373&amp;UserCode=oldshu&amp;ST=Middle&amp;IsP=1&amp;IsF=0&amp;IsM=0&amp;IsR=0&amp;IsO=0&amp;Pf=jpg,gif,jpeg,png,bmp,wmf&amp;Of=rar,zip,doc,xls,ppt,mdb,pdf,rtf,wri,wps,txt,vsd&amp;Pfs=1048576&amp;Ffs=2097152&amp;Mfs=4194304&amp;Rfs=4194304&amp;Ofs=3145728&amp;IsLimit=0#_ftnref4" name=_ftn4><SPAN class=MsoFootnoteReference><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-special-character: footnote"><SPAN class=MsoFootnoteReference><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US><U><FONT color=#0000ff>[4]</FONT></U></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></A><FONT size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">纛，<SPAN lang=EN-US>d</SPAN>à<SPAN lang=EN-US>o</SPAN>。<SPAN lang=EN-US>1</SPAN>：古代用毛羽做的舞具或帝王车舆上的饰物。<SPAN lang=EN-US>2</SPAN>：古时军队或仪仗队的大旗。柳营出号风生纛。——许浑《中秋夕寄大梁刘尚书》<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoFootnoteText><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><FONT size=2>【周礼·地官·鄕师】及葬执纛，以兴匠师。【注】杂记曰：匠人执翿。郑司农云：翿，羽葆幢也。尔雅曰：纛，翳也，以指麾挽柩之役。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoFootnoteText><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><FONT size=2>　　又【前汉·高帝纪】黄屋左纛。【注】李斐曰：纛，毛羽幢也。在乘舆车衡左方上注之。蔡邕曰：以犛牛尾为之，如斗，或在騑，或在衡。应劭曰：雉尾为之，在左骖当镳上。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P></DIV></DIV>]]></description><author>oldshu</author><pubDate>2010-5-2 9:42:09</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[百年键舞]]></title><link>http://blog.stnn.cc/oldshu/Efp_Bl_1004442250.aspx</link><description><![CDATA[<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 18.75pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; BACKGROUND: white; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" class=MsoNormal align=center><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN">——祖父·打字机·世博情缘——<SPAN lang=EN><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; BACKGROUND: white; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN class=posabmsf12><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<DIV style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt dashed; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt dashed; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; PADDING-LEFT: 4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 4pt; BACKGROUND: white; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt dashed; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt dashed; PADDING-TOP: 1pt; mso-border-alt: dash-small-gap windowtext .5pt; mso-element: para-border-div">
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BACKGROUND: white; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-border-alt: dash-small-gap windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 1.0pt 4.0pt 1.0pt 4.0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN class=posabmsf12><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 9pt" lang=EN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BACKGROUND: white; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-border-alt: dash-small-gap windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 1.0pt 4.0pt 1.0pt 4.0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN class=posabmsf12><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><FONT size=3>中国<SPAN lang=EN-US>2010</SPAN>年上海世博会帷幕已经拉开，当我随着历史长河追溯中国人与世博的百年往事时，发现了祖父舒震东的足迹：他在<SPAN lang=EN-US>1919</SPAN>年发明的中文打字机，在<SPAN lang=EN-US>1926</SPAN>年由商务印书馆选送到美国费城世博会参展并获奖，从而与世博结下不解情缘。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BACKGROUND: white; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-border-alt: dash-small-gap windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 1.0pt 4.0pt 1.0pt 4.0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN class=posabmsf12><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><FONT size=3>不少媒体对此均有报导，但大多都是转载，只有《解放日报》<?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" /><st1:chsdate w:st="on" IsROCDate="False" IsLunarDate="False" Day="17" Month="12" Year="2009"><SPAN lang=EN-US>2009</SPAN>年<SPAN lang=EN-US>12</SPAN>月<SPAN lang=EN-US>17</SPAN>日</st1:chsdate>第<SPAN lang=EN-US>11</SPAN>版发表的记者周楠的访谈录是对我采访的最原始版本。世博会官方网站同日发表的相同文章也已注明是《解放日报》周楠版本。以下是这几个网页地址：<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BACKGROUND: white; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-border-alt: dash-small-gap windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 1.0pt 4.0pt 1.0pt 4.0pt; mso-shading: transparent" class=MsoNormal><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">解放日版</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">HTML</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">电子版：</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BACKGROUND: white; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-border-alt: dash-small-gap windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 1.0pt 4.0pt 1.0pt 4.0pt; mso-shading: transparent" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" lang=EN-US><A href="http://epaper.jfdaily.com/jfdaily/html/2009-12/17/content_276559.htm"><U><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">http://epaper.jfdaily.com/jfdaily/html/2009-12/17/content_276559.htm</FONT></U></A><FONT face="Times New Roman"><FONT size=3> <o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BACKGROUND: white; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-border-alt: dash-small-gap windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 1.0pt 4.0pt 1.0pt 4.0pt; mso-shading: transparent" class=MsoNormal><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">解放日版</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">PDF</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">电子版：</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BACKGROUND: white; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-border-alt: dash-small-gap windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 1.0pt 4.0pt 1.0pt 4.0pt; mso-shading: transparent" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" lang=EN-US><A href="http://epaper.jfdaily.com/jfdaily/page/1/2009-12/17/11/2009121711_pdf.pdf"><U><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">http://epaper.jfdaily.com/jfdaily/page/1/2009-12/17/11/2009121711_pdf.pdf</FONT></U></A><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BACKGROUND: white; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-border-alt: dash-small-gap windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 1.0pt 4.0pt 1.0pt 4.0pt; mso-shading: transparent" class=MsoNormal><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">上海世博会官方网站：</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BACKGROUND: white; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-border-alt: dash-small-gap windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 1.0pt 4.0pt 1.0pt 4.0pt; mso-shading: transparent" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" lang=EN-US><A href="http://www.expo2010.cn/a/20091217/000025.htm"><U><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">http://www.expo2010.cn/a/20091217/000025.htm</FONT></U></A><FONT face="Times New Roman"><FONT size=3> <o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BACKGROUND: white; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-border-alt: dash-small-gap windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 1.0pt 4.0pt 1.0pt 4.0pt; mso-shading: transparent" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P></DIV><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: maroon; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN" lang=EN><o:p>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 18.75pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; BACKGROUND: white; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: maroon; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN" lang=EN><o:p><STRONG>&nbsp;</STRONG></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">快速舞动的指尖下，键帽轻盈地跳动，方块汉字在液晶屏上快速显示，脑海中的灵感和创意在打印机中连贯地流淌出来——在人人都是打字员的今天，这很普通、很简单、很容易、很司空见惯。可能大部分人现在离开电脑便难有作为，</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">过分依赖不能思考的机器来完成其意志，</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">但人们只是机械地、甚至有点麻木地敲打着键盘，如同高速击键频率一般的生活节奏已使疲惫的人们忘记：在舞动的按键下尘封了一部百年的历史……<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 24.1pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US><o:p><STRONG>&nbsp;</STRONG></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 24.1pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal><SPAN><STRONG>1910年．布鲁塞尔世博会的反思：我们要向世界展示什么？<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></STRONG></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US>100</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">年前，<st1:chsdate w:st="on" IsROCDate="False" IsLunarDate="False" Day="17" Month="3" Year="1910"><SPAN lang=EN-US>1910</SPAN>年<SPAN lang=EN-US>3</SPAN>月<SPAN lang=EN-US>17</SPAN>日</st1:chsdate>。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">这一天，商务印书馆当时的掌门人张元济登上了从上海开往欧洲的轮船，开始长达半年的环球考察。该年，世博会在比利时布鲁塞尔举办。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">在这届世博会，张元济亲见了法德等国展馆的广大、展品的繁多，也看清了大清国的黯然失色：展览会场狭小，就连<SPAN lang=EN-US>“</SPAN>世界至小之摩纳哥<SPAN lang=EN-US>”</SPAN>都远不及；展地偏僻，展品虽有瓷器、绸缎、扇、画、刺绣、漆器，但都粗陋下等、零乱琐杂，甚至比不上苏杭、广州的杂货店。中国参展仅耗银<SPAN lang=EN-US>2</SPAN>万两，尚不及慈禧太后一天的日常开销。同时，他还从留学生的口中得知：<SPAN lang=EN-US>1905</SPAN>年在比利时列日举办的世博会上，中国的展品中竟有刑具、鸦片、缠足鞋等物。留学生们奋起抗议，展品这才撤去。<SPAN lang=EN-US>“</SPAN>凡人未有不自炫其长而欲人之夸誉者，亦未有故暴其所短而欲人之耻笑者，而吾国独及是，何以见之，见于出洋之赛会。<SPAN lang=EN-US>”</SPAN>在亲历<SPAN lang=EN-US>1910</SPAN>年世博会之后，张元济愤怒地写下这段话。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">这一届世博会，张元济先后前往不下六七次，在中国展区中，他看到前来参观的西方人寥寥无几，不少西方人面对中国展品皱着眉头、频频摇头，只看了一会儿便疾步离去，其鄙夷不屑之态如利剑，刺伤了张元济的心，他特地为此写下了一篇《中国出洋赛会预备法议》寄回国内，发表在当时影响最大的《申报》和《东方杂志》上，并提出了“吾中国欲侧足与世界，不可不以赛会为之先导”的观点。他认为世博会不仅仅是一个振兴商业的平台，它与军事、教育等都有着密不可分的关系。我们一方面可以在世博会中展示自己，改变西方人认为中国落后的印象，同时也可以看看别人是怎么发展的，引以为鉴。我们究竟要向世界展示什么——张元济这一年在布鲁塞尔一直在思考这个问题，他提出要为参加世博会精心挑选展品、培养人才，不可以恶俗粗劣之物充数，也不可以不学无术者为之。<A style="mso-endnote-id: edn1" title="" href="http://blog.stnn.cc/webeditor/WebEditor.aspx?AnyMark=BlogLog&amp;AnyCode=&amp;TempCode=634083446435156250511819&amp;UserCode=oldshu&amp;ST=Middle&amp;IsP=1&amp;IsF=0&amp;IsM=0&amp;IsR=0&amp;IsO=0&amp;Pf=jpg,gif,jpeg,png,bmp,wmf&amp;Of=rar,zip,doc,xls,ppt,mdb,pdf,rtf,wri,wps,txt,vsd&amp;Pfs=1048576&amp;Ffs=2097152&amp;Mfs=4194304&amp;Rfs=4194304&amp;Ofs=3145728&amp;IsLimit=0#_edn1" name=_ednref1><SPAN class=MsoEndnoteReference><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-special-character: footnote"><SPAN class=MsoEndnoteReference><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA" lang=EN-US><U>[i]</U></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></A><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">张元济回国之后，亲自领导商务印书馆尽可能多地去参与世博会。从目前掌握的资料中确认，<SPAN lang=EN-US>1910</SPAN>年之后商务印书馆至少参与了<SPAN lang=EN-US>1911</SPAN>年都灵、<SPAN lang=EN-US>1915</SPAN>年旧金山、<SPAN lang=EN-US>1926</SPAN>年费城三届世博会。展品中包括商务印书馆自己出版的书籍和教科书、教具模型、理化仪器等，并先后取得了不少奖项。<SPAN lang=EN-US>1926</SPAN>年，商务印书馆在美国费城世博会更是展出了当时世界上唯一的中文打字机，颇受好评并获奖。参展的这台中文打字机的发明者，正是我祖父舒震东。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 24.1pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal><SPAN><STRONG>1919年．商务印书馆的发明：中文打字机<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></STRONG></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT color=#000000>祖父舒震东（又名：舒昌瑜）<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>生于<SPAN lang=EN-US>1893</SPAN>年（即光绪<SPAN lang=EN-US>19</SPAN>年，与毛泽东、宋庆龄同龄）。<SPAN lang=EN-US>1912</SPAN>年，祖父进入上海同济大学的前身“同济医工学堂”首批机电班学习。当年该班学生只有<SPAN lang=EN-US>6</SPAN>名，祖父的同窗还有民国年间较为著名的朱家骅、黄伯樵。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P align=center><IMG src="http://1h74xg.bay.livefilestore.com/y1pxOAFxmpYBBRFYoEIiZzePl1PxaU2BnWMjHybnlf8ffJgHpB1AAEfscItGju2WphpjvbP0nUH4SJhf3LBruMvk_jLvIRqRJGa/01_tongjibiyezhao.jpg"></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT color=#000000>上图为祖父<SPAN lang=EN-US>1916</SPAN>年毕业照</FONT><A style="mso-endnote-id: edn2" title="" href="http://blog.stnn.cc/webeditor/WebEditor.aspx?AnyMark=BlogLog&amp;AnyCode=&amp;TempCode=634083446435156250511819&amp;UserCode=oldshu&amp;ST=Middle&amp;IsP=1&amp;IsF=0&amp;IsM=0&amp;IsR=0&amp;IsO=0&amp;Pf=jpg,gif,jpeg,png,bmp,wmf&amp;Of=rar,zip,doc,xls,ppt,mdb,pdf,rtf,wri,wps,txt,vsd&amp;Pfs=1048576&amp;Ffs=2097152&amp;Mfs=4194304&amp;Rfs=4194304&amp;Ofs=3145728&amp;IsLimit=0#_edn2" name=_ednref2><SPAN class=MsoEndnoteReference><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-special-character: footnote"><SPAN class=MsoEndnoteReference><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA" lang=EN-US><U><FONT color=#0000ff>[ii]</FONT></U></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></A><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT color=#000000>祖父<SPAN lang=EN-US>1916</SPAN>年在同济毕业后，本拟赴德国工厂实习，但因欧战未能成行，于是前往汉阳铁厂实习。不久闻同济大学得教育部资送赴德之机会，祖父希望借此机会赴德，于是回沪。后因中德绝交又未果。于是由人介绍，入商务印书馆任事，遂以中国打字机结缘。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; BACKGROUND: white; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">中国与世界信息交流的主要障碍之一是：中国的文字并不像英语按<SPAN lang=EN-US>26</SPAN>个字母拼音构成，无法用西方人“我手‘打’我口”的快速击键形式，如意地一抒胸中情怀、深刻地表达自己的思维。象形文字与字母文字的区别也正演绎着东西方文化、思维的碰撞，这种碰撞不可避免地引发了太多的误解与偏见。在个人电脑的<SPAN lang=EN-US>CPU</SPAN>使用中文处理系统出现之前的近百年来，中国和全球的发明家一直在思考一个同样的问题：如何将这种由成千上万的方块字组成的语言设计到一台聪明的机械上？为此，他们付出不懈努力，</SPAN><FONT color=#000000><SPAN class=cytitle><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">不屈不挠</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">地做着看似不可能实现的尝试。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; BACKGROUND: white; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US>20</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">世纪初，有几个中国人实现了突破。据史料记载，</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">江苏无锡</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">留美学生</SPAN><FONT color=#000000><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">周厚坤、</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">山东留美学生祁暄、</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">陕西留学生纪某，在中文打字机的创造上都有所建树。其中以麻省理工的周厚坤较为著名。周厚坤在宣统二年（</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">1910</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年）</SPAN></FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: #333333; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma">考取第二次庚子赔款留学美国</SPAN><FONT color=#000000><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，周厚坤的该次考试平均分数和名次（</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">67</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">分，第</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">11</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">名），都在</SPAN></FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: #333333; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma">该次赴美的另外两位后来的名人之上：竺可桢（</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; COLOR: #333333; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" lang=EN-US>63</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: #333333; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma">分，第</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; COLOR: #333333; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" lang=EN-US>28</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: #333333; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma">名），胡适（</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; COLOR: #333333; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" lang=EN-US>59</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: #333333; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma">分，第</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; COLOR: #333333; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" lang=EN-US>55</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: #333333; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma">名）。</SPAN><A style="mso-endnote-id: edn3" title="" href="http://blog.stnn.cc/webeditor/WebEditor.aspx?AnyMark=BlogLog&amp;AnyCode=&amp;TempCode=634083446435156250511819&amp;UserCode=oldshu&amp;ST=Middle&amp;IsP=1&amp;IsF=0&amp;IsM=0&amp;IsR=0&amp;IsO=0&amp;Pf=jpg,gif,jpeg,png,bmp,wmf&amp;Of=rar,zip,doc,xls,ppt,mdb,pdf,rtf,wri,wps,txt,vsd&amp;Pfs=1048576&amp;Ffs=2097152&amp;Mfs=4194304&amp;Rfs=4194304&amp;Ofs=3145728&amp;IsLimit=0#_edn3" name=_ednref3><SPAN class=MsoEndnoteReference><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; COLOR: #333333; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-special-character: footnote"><SPAN class=MsoEndnoteReference><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US><U>[iii]</U></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; COLOR: #333333; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; BACKGROUND: white; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal align=left><st1:PersonName w:st="on" ProductID="胡适"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: #333333; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma">胡适</SPAN></st1:PersonName><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: #333333; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma">先生在</SPAN><st1:chsdate w:st="on" IsROCDate="False" IsLunarDate="False" Day="13" Month="9" Year="1914"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; COLOR: #333333; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" lang=EN-US>1914</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: #333333; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma">年</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; COLOR: #333333; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" lang=EN-US>9</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: #333333; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma">月</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; COLOR: #333333; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" lang=EN-US>13</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: #333333; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma">日</SPAN></st1:chsdate><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: #333333; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma">的</SPAN><SPAN class=bd2><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT color=#000000>一篇留学</FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: #333333; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma">日记中介绍了周厚坤发明中文打字机，</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT color=#000000>还附了这台中文打字机的图片。</FONT></SPAN><A style="mso-endnote-id: edn4" title="" href="http://blog.stnn.cc/webeditor/WebEditor.aspx?AnyMark=BlogLog&amp;AnyCode=&amp;TempCode=634083446435156250511819&amp;UserCode=oldshu&amp;ST=Middle&amp;IsP=1&amp;IsF=0&amp;IsM=0&amp;IsR=0&amp;IsO=0&amp;Pf=jpg,gif,jpeg,png,bmp,wmf&amp;Of=rar,zip,doc,xls,ppt,mdb,pdf,rtf,wri,wps,txt,vsd&amp;Pfs=1048576&amp;Ffs=2097152&amp;Mfs=4194304&amp;Rfs=4194304&amp;Ofs=3145728&amp;IsLimit=0#_edn4" name=_ednref4><SPAN class=MsoEndnoteReference><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-special-character: footnote"><SPAN class=MsoEndnoteReference><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US><U><FONT color=#0000ff>[iv]</FONT></U></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; COLOR: #333333; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal><st1:chsdate w:st="on" IsROCDate="False" IsLunarDate="False" Day="1" Month="3" Year="1916"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US>1916</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">年<SPAN lang=EN-US>3</SPAN>月<SPAN lang=EN-US>1</SPAN>日</SPAN></st1:chsdate><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">，留美归来的周厚坤走进了商务印书馆张元济的办公室。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT color=#000000>商务印书馆上层经过商讨决定接纳周厚坤来商务印书馆发展，监造他发明的中文打字机。</FONT></SPAN><A style="mso-endnote-id: edn5" title="" href="http://blog.stnn.cc/webeditor/WebEditor.aspx?AnyMark=BlogLog&amp;AnyCode=&amp;TempCode=634083446435156250511819&amp;UserCode=oldshu&amp;ST=Middle&amp;IsP=1&amp;IsF=0&amp;IsM=0&amp;IsR=0&amp;IsO=0&amp;Pf=jpg,gif,jpeg,png,bmp,wmf&amp;Of=rar,zip,doc,xls,ppt,mdb,pdf,rtf,wri,wps,txt,vsd&amp;Pfs=1048576&amp;Ffs=2097152&amp;Mfs=4194304&amp;Rfs=4194304&amp;Ofs=3145728&amp;IsLimit=0#_edn5" name=_ednref5><SPAN class=MsoEndnoteReference><SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-special-character: footnote"><SPAN class=MsoEndnoteReference><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US><U><FONT color=#0000ff>[v]</FONT></U></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></A><SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; BACKGROUND: white; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal align=left><FONT color=#000000><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">然而，研究发明与工业化批量生产差异甚大，尽管周厚坤先后设计制造了两种款式，</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">但均不</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">够完善，难以投产，无法上市发售。之后，周厚坤就离开了商务印书馆。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT color=#000000>在周厚坤两试未成而离商务后，祖父舒震东接替<st1:PersonName w:st="on" ProductID="周">周</st1:PersonName>君继续研究中文打字机。当商务大胆启用舒震东任工程师职之初，这位年轻的同济毕业生不是坐在写字间，而是白天黑夜一直沉浸在生产制造第一线，因而遭到商务内外各界质疑：你也能当工程师？你也能发明打字机？由于当时商务曾将中文打字机设计制造的业务归入铁工部，当时有一班鄙视工业之徒，他们本来就将铁匠视为最下等之工匠，于是认为这个舒工程师就是下贱的铁匠。对此祖父嗤之以鼻、不以为然，他在一篇以舒昌瑜名义发表的《<SPAN style="COLOR: black">研究中国打字机时之感想</SPAN>》的文章中回应道：“吾辈抱工业为救国之宗旨，如工厂之锤锉，矿窿之采挖，均应亲自练习。虽肩背汗透，面目黧污，莫敢辞也。或酷暑之时，入斗室之火舱，上千仞之桥塔，暴日之下，风霜之间，无所威慑。至此区区无识之名称，尚何足与较。”</FONT><A style="mso-endnote-id: edn6" title="" href="http://blog.stnn.cc/webeditor/WebEditor.aspx?AnyMark=BlogLog&amp;AnyCode=&amp;TempCode=634083446435156250511819&amp;UserCode=oldshu&amp;ST=Middle&amp;IsP=1&amp;IsF=0&amp;IsM=0&amp;IsR=0&amp;IsO=0&amp;Pf=jpg,gif,jpeg,png,bmp,wmf&amp;Of=rar,zip,doc,xls,ppt,mdb,pdf,rtf,wri,wps,txt,vsd&amp;Pfs=1048576&amp;Ffs=2097152&amp;Mfs=4194304&amp;Rfs=4194304&amp;Ofs=3145728&amp;IsLimit=0#_edn6" name=_ednref6><SPAN class=MsoEndnoteReference><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-special-character: footnote"><SPAN class=MsoEndnoteReference><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA" lang=EN-US><U><FONT color=#0000ff>[vi]</FONT></U></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></A><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal><FONT color=#000000><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">祖父力排众议、以平稳的心态全力投入打字机的研究之中，他在另一篇以舒昌瑜名义发表的《中国打字机》的文章中严谨地从技术设计理念、制造工艺水平及实际应用操作等几个方面对周厚坤的两款打字机</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的优缺点</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">进行了详细的分析，并绘有图纸加以解释。他说道：“</SPAN><st1:PersonName w:st="on" ProductID="周"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">周</SPAN></st1:PersonName><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">君厚坤对于中国打字机器之制造，历数载之艰辛，费数年之脑力，方奏成功。其理想之精密，深可钦佩者也。惜制造未能精确，以致不能售诸市上为可憾耳。”</SPAN></FONT><A style="mso-endnote-id: edn7" title="" href="http://blog.stnn.cc/webeditor/WebEditor.aspx?AnyMark=BlogLog&amp;AnyCode=&amp;TempCode=634083446435156250511819&amp;UserCode=oldshu&amp;ST=Middle&amp;IsP=1&amp;IsF=0&amp;IsM=0&amp;IsR=0&amp;IsO=0&amp;Pf=jpg,gif,jpeg,png,bmp,wmf&amp;Of=rar,zip,doc,xls,ppt,mdb,pdf,rtf,wri,wps,txt,vsd&amp;Pfs=1048576&amp;Ffs=2097152&amp;Mfs=4194304&amp;Rfs=4194304&amp;Ofs=3145728&amp;IsLimit=0#_edn7" name=_ednref7><SPAN class=MsoEndnoteReference><SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-special-character: footnote"><SPAN class=MsoEndnoteReference><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US><U><FONT color=#0000ff>[vii]</FONT></U></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></A><SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal><FONT color=#000000><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">分析不是为了效仿，而是为了改进、突破、创造。</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">1919</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年，一种全新理念的中文打字机在祖父手中诞生了。用他自己的话说：“但思愚者尚有一得。且受二十世纪竞争风潮之鞭策。故敢强起冒然一试耳。不意数月后。即得一种思想改良之机器。”</SPAN></FONT><A style="mso-endnote-id: edn8" title="" href="http://blog.stnn.cc/webeditor/WebEditor.aspx?AnyMark=BlogLog&amp;AnyCode=&amp;TempCode=634083446435156250511819&amp;UserCode=oldshu&amp;ST=Middle&amp;IsP=1&amp;IsF=0&amp;IsM=0&amp;IsR=0&amp;IsO=0&amp;Pf=jpg,gif,jpeg,png,bmp,wmf&amp;Of=rar,zip,doc,xls,ppt,mdb,pdf,rtf,wri,wps,txt,vsd&amp;Pfs=1048576&amp;Ffs=2097152&amp;Mfs=4194304&amp;Rfs=4194304&amp;Ofs=3145728&amp;IsLimit=0#_edn8" name=_ednref8><SPAN class=MsoEndnoteReference><SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-special-character: footnote"><SPAN class=MsoEndnoteReference><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US><U><FONT color=#0000ff>[viii]</FONT></U></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT color=#000000>他坦承自己发明的中文打字机：“虽完全非胎生于周机。而实出于周机之后。故谓瑜乃<st1:PersonName w:st="on" ProductID="步周">步周</st1:PersonName>君之后尘。则未尝不可也。”</FONT></SPAN><A style="mso-endnote-id: edn9" title="" href="http://blog.stnn.cc/webeditor/WebEditor.aspx?AnyMark=BlogLog&amp;AnyCode=&amp;TempCode=634083446435156250511819&amp;UserCode=oldshu&amp;ST=Middle&amp;IsP=1&amp;IsF=0&amp;IsM=0&amp;IsR=0&amp;IsO=0&amp;Pf=jpg,gif,jpeg,png,bmp,wmf&amp;Of=rar,zip,doc,xls,ppt,mdb,pdf,rtf,wri,wps,txt,vsd&amp;Pfs=1048576&amp;Ffs=2097152&amp;Mfs=4194304&amp;Rfs=4194304&amp;Ofs=3145728&amp;IsLimit=0#_edn9" name=_ednref9><SPAN class=MsoEndnoteReference><SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-special-character: footnote"><SPAN class=MsoEndnoteReference><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US><U><FONT color=#0000ff>[ix]</FONT></U></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></A><SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT color=#000000>下面是这一中文打字机的示意图</FONT></SPAN><A style="mso-endnote-id: edn10" title="" href="http://blog.stnn.cc/webeditor/WebEditor.aspx?AnyMark=BlogLog&amp;AnyCode=&amp;TempCode=634083446435156250511819&amp;UserCode=oldshu&amp;ST=Middle&amp;IsP=1&amp;IsF=0&amp;IsM=0&amp;IsR=0&amp;IsO=0&amp;Pf=jpg,gif,jpeg,png,bmp,wmf&amp;Of=rar,zip,doc,xls,ppt,mdb,pdf,rtf,wri,wps,txt,vsd&amp;Pfs=1048576&amp;Ffs=2097152&amp;Mfs=4194304&amp;Rfs=4194304&amp;Ofs=3145728&amp;IsLimit=0#_edn10" name=_ednref10><SPAN class=MsoEndnoteReference><SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-special-character: footnote"><SPAN class=MsoEndnoteReference><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US><U><FONT color=#0000ff>[x]</FONT></U></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></A><FONT color=#000000><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">（</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">图中说明文字与箭头为笔者所加</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）：</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P align=center><IMG src="http://1h74xg.bay.livefilestore.com/y1pqVdmP0-wNmIWhQ5esFonBHyOCI-iL4KWSDWonlZbIV3IU1dlMcrX1S-wrScQp0JrOfDI0o6wvlo93cvKIxKQpgPJWef_rFYX/02_shushidaziji_1.jpg"></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT color=#000000>下图为舒式中文打字机的最早样机。</FONT></SPAN><A style="mso-endnote-id: edn11" title="" href="http://blog.stnn.cc/webeditor/WebEditor.aspx?AnyMark=BlogLog&amp;AnyCode=&amp;TempCode=634083446435156250511819&amp;UserCode=oldshu&amp;ST=Middle&amp;IsP=1&amp;IsF=0&amp;IsM=0&amp;IsR=0&amp;IsO=0&amp;Pf=jpg,gif,jpeg,png,bmp,wmf&amp;Of=rar,zip,doc,xls,ppt,mdb,pdf,rtf,wri,wps,txt,vsd&amp;Pfs=1048576&amp;Ffs=2097152&amp;Mfs=4194304&amp;Rfs=4194304&amp;Ofs=3145728&amp;IsLimit=0#_edn11" name=_ednref11><SPAN class=MsoEndnoteReference><SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-special-character: footnote"><SPAN class=MsoEndnoteReference><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US><U><FONT color=#0000ff>[xi]</FONT></U></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></A><SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT color=#000000 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P align=center><IMG src="http://1h74xg.bay.livefilestore.com/y1plvPhVMBKHd0MWPqcDQOWfmnO6b8cRFaGxfFb8Uaud2uHZcRe9wG0fKmujWoXfNNDchlKuWNQOVuKSyp75GqC-SX-Y3-jcJlS/03_zhongwendaziji_tongjiqikan_1918_No2_P21.jpg"></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal><FONT color=#000000><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US>1919</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">年在商务印书馆诞生的中文打字机，一直称为“舒式打字机”。这款中文打字机的硬字盘位于打字机后上方<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>使用的硬字盘中放置的是一个个常用汉字的活字，可以添换增加，故不常用字可以另装字盘待用，使机器更为轻便。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT color=#000000>硬字盘与打字员不直接接触，其间有一个与活字盘等大的指字版。将按上述字盘规则排列的汉字<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>印刷在浅绿色的铜版纸上<SPAN lang=EN-US>, </SPAN>压在玻璃板下面<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>放在打字机的前下方<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>称为指字版。指字版上汉字排列与字盘中的硬字是一一对应的。该指字版可以斜置。打字时将指字针指向指字版字表中所需之字，揿下打字操作杆，即可将所需文字的硬活字锤击到打字色带或打字蜡纸上。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT color=#000000>舒式中文打字机由商务印书馆所属的中国实业机器厂制造。民国<SPAN lang=EN-US>11</SPAN>年<SPAN lang=EN-US>(1922</SPAN>年<SPAN lang=EN-US>)</SPAN>，申请了专利。当时的申报载<SPAN lang=EN-US>:</SPAN>商务印书馆工程师舒震东发明舒式中文打字机<SPAN lang=EN-US>“</SPAN>为全国嚆矢<SPAN lang=EN-US>(</SPAN>嚆<SPAN lang=EN-US>: </SPAN>念<SPAN lang=EN-US>hāo,</SPAN>呼叫。嚆矢<SPAN lang=EN-US>:</SPAN>带响的箭<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>比喻发生在先的事物<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>事务的开端。<SPAN lang=EN-US>)</SPAN>，经农商部批准注册，特许专卖<SPAN lang=EN-US>”</SPAN>。值得注意的是，商务的这款华文打字机的技术原理，拥有完全独立的中国人自己的知识产权。从专利申请到品牌注册，商务印书馆从一开始就相当重视这些法律程序过程，在这一方面，当年的法律意识和法制化进程，始终与国际接轨，没有落后于世界潮流。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; BACKGROUND: white; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT color=#000000>商务印书馆将这款中文打字机应用和规模化生产，并在《东方杂志》、《申报》上大做广告。商务印书馆的广告称：“本馆制造之新式华文打字机，每小时可打一千余字，每次能复印几份，行列整齐，字迹明显，机件灵活，使用便利，国内各大公司机关，已多购置。”</FONT><A style="mso-endnote-id: edn12" title="" href="http://blog.stnn.cc/webeditor/WebEditor.aspx?AnyMark=BlogLog&amp;AnyCode=&amp;TempCode=634083446435156250511819&amp;UserCode=oldshu&amp;ST=Middle&amp;IsP=1&amp;IsF=0&amp;IsM=0&amp;IsR=0&amp;IsO=0&amp;Pf=jpg,gif,jpeg,png,bmp,wmf&amp;Of=rar,zip,doc,xls,ppt,mdb,pdf,rtf,wri,wps,txt,vsd&amp;Pfs=1048576&amp;Ffs=2097152&amp;Mfs=4194304&amp;Rfs=4194304&amp;Ofs=3145728&amp;IsLimit=0#_edn12" name=_ednref12><SPAN class=MsoEndnoteReference><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-special-character: footnote"><SPAN class=MsoEndnoteReference><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA" lang=EN-US><U><FONT color=#0000ff>[xii]</FONT></U></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></A></SPAN><SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">中文打字机发明投产之后，需求量较大，</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT color=#000000>据<st1:chsdate w:st="on" IsROCDate="False" IsLunarDate="False" Day="16" Month="4" Year="1920">一九二〇年四月十六日</st1:chsdate>的张元济日记中记载<SPAN lang=EN-US>:<SPAN style="COLOR: black"> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black">仅邮局就欲订购<SPAN lang=EN-US>100</SPAN>台，并有讨价还价之意。商务印书馆上层意识到了这一市场需求信息，觉得要扩大生产，当时还商量让祖父舒震东在去美国之际，将精细配件在美国制造。</SPAN>之后，张元济多次表达将打字机精细各件托祖父亲自带去美国，托美国工厂制造，运回上海装配之意。商务高层也多次与祖父商量，但祖父认为不必如此麻烦，此时工程师舒震东和铁工部舒震雷已下令分配工人在上海商务印书馆制造，认为这样可以加快速度。</FONT><A style="mso-endnote-id: edn13" title="" href="http://blog.stnn.cc/webeditor/WebEditor.aspx?AnyMark=BlogLog&amp;AnyCode=&amp;TempCode=634083446435156250511819&amp;UserCode=oldshu&amp;ST=Middle&amp;IsP=1&amp;IsF=0&amp;IsM=0&amp;IsR=0&amp;IsO=0&amp;Pf=jpg,gif,jpeg,png,bmp,wmf&amp;Of=rar,zip,doc,xls,ppt,mdb,pdf,rtf,wri,wps,txt,vsd&amp;Pfs=1048576&amp;Ffs=2097152&amp;Mfs=4194304&amp;Rfs=4194304&amp;Ofs=3145728&amp;IsLimit=0#_edn13" name=_ednref13><SPAN class=MsoEndnoteReference><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-special-character: footnote"><SPAN class=MsoEndnoteReference><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA" lang=EN-US><U><FONT color=#0000ff>[xiii]</FONT></U></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></A><FONT color=#000000>所以，这台中文打字机里里外外都烙上了中国印——不仅是“<SPAN lang=EN-US>made in China</SPAN>”（中国制造），更是“<SPAN lang=EN-US>invented in China</SPAN>”（中国发明）。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal><FONT color=#000000><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">舒式中文打字机<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>很意外地为另两项全国第一奠定了基础。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US>1920</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">年，商务印书馆为了推销中文打字机，让美工人员万籁鸣兄弟为其制作能活动播放的广告片。于是，万氏兄弟反复摸索，制作出了电影广告《舒震东华文打字机》，供电影院于放映正片前播放，成了中国第一部动画片，也是第一部广告片。这部动画广告片在河南路总发行所店堂中分开放映时，轰动申城。<A style="mso-endnote-id: edn14" title="" href="http://blog.stnn.cc/webeditor/WebEditor.aspx?AnyMark=BlogLog&amp;AnyCode=&amp;TempCode=634083446435156250511819&amp;UserCode=oldshu&amp;ST=Middle&amp;IsP=1&amp;IsF=0&amp;IsM=0&amp;IsR=0&amp;IsO=0&amp;Pf=jpg,gif,jpeg,png,bmp,wmf&amp;Of=rar,zip,doc,xls,ppt,mdb,pdf,rtf,wri,wps,txt,vsd&amp;Pfs=1048576&amp;Ffs=2097152&amp;Mfs=4194304&amp;Rfs=4194304&amp;Ofs=3145728&amp;IsLimit=0#_edn14" name=_ednref14><SPAN class=MsoEndnoteReference><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-special-character: footnote"><SPAN class=MsoEndnoteReference><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA" lang=EN-US><U>[xiv]</U></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></A></SPAN></FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT color=#000000>这部短本动画广告片现在看来当然极为简单粗糙，但这是一个飞跃，一个创造，是新事物的萌芽，是千里之行的起点，是大河的源头细水。所以，万籁鸣说：这部短本动画广告片的试验成功<SPAN lang=EN-US>“</SPAN>为我们提供了制作动画片的原始经验和极为朴素的动画<SPAN lang=EN-US>(</SPAN>片<SPAN lang=EN-US>)</SPAN>理论根据。</FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT color=#000000>”</FONT><A style="mso-endnote-id: edn15" title="" href="http://blog.stnn.cc/webeditor/WebEditor.aspx?AnyMark=BlogLog&amp;AnyCode=&amp;TempCode=634083446435156250511819&amp;UserCode=oldshu&amp;ST=Middle&amp;IsP=1&amp;IsF=0&amp;IsM=0&amp;IsR=0&amp;IsO=0&amp;Pf=jpg,gif,jpeg,png,bmp,wmf&amp;Of=rar,zip,doc,xls,ppt,mdb,pdf,rtf,wri,wps,txt,vsd&amp;Pfs=1048576&amp;Ffs=2097152&amp;Mfs=4194304&amp;Rfs=4194304&amp;Ofs=3145728&amp;IsLimit=0#_edn15" name=_ednref15><SPAN class=MsoEndnoteReference><SPAN style="mso-special-character: footnote"><SPAN class=MsoEndnoteReference><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA" lang=EN-US><U><FONT color=#0000ff>[xv]</FONT></U></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></A></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P align=center><IMG src="http://1h74xg.bay.livefilestore.com/y1phd7M4eTwDsy0OKsiAEBSzyyDSNfjB_ccX04UmwbTzM3AYmtE0ZD_Sv-YSzLPsL0-R0d8F-c5qri3Tk07EPUEqOQXW8UzbnZT/15_huawendazijizhizaobu_IMG_0988.jpg"></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 21.1pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; BACKGROUND: white; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN><STRONG><FONT color=#000000>1926年．美国费城世博会：中文打字机获奖<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></STRONG></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal><st1:PersonName w:st="on" ProductID="张元济"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">张元济</SPAN></st1:PersonName><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">先生参观<SPAN lang=EN-US>1910</SPAN>年布鲁塞尔世博会回国后，带领商务印书馆尽可能地参与世博会和国内博览会，以质量上乘的书籍和设备获得了很多奖项。在<st1:PersonName w:st="on" ProductID="张元济">张元济</st1:PersonName>先生的倡导下，商务印书馆还出版刊印了一系列介绍世博会的文章如《<SPAN lang=EN-US>1915</SPAN>年万国博览会游记》等。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">商务印书馆近代的出版物和印刷品质量一直很高，精益求精是它一贯的思想。当时，他们影印古籍一般要选最好的版本；推介西学要寻找最好的翻译者；出版新书要用最好的设备和纸张，这样优质的出版物、印刷品和设备在世博会上得奖，是理所当然的。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial" lang=EN-US>1911</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">年，在伦敦印刷博览会上，中国参展的铜模、铅字获最优奖。<SPAN lang=EN-US>1915</SPAN>年，在美国旧金山巴拿马万国博览会上，中国参展的电镀铜板获得大奖，仪器标本获二等银奖。<A style="mso-endnote-id: edn16" title="" href="http://blog.stnn.cc/webeditor/WebEditor.aspx?AnyMark=BlogLog&amp;AnyCode=&amp;TempCode=634083446435156250511819&amp;UserCode=oldshu&amp;ST=Middle&amp;IsP=1&amp;IsF=0&amp;IsM=0&amp;IsR=0&amp;IsO=0&amp;Pf=jpg,gif,jpeg,png,bmp,wmf&amp;Of=rar,zip,doc,xls,ppt,mdb,pdf,rtf,wri,wps,txt,vsd&amp;Pfs=1048576&amp;Ffs=2097152&amp;Mfs=4194304&amp;Rfs=4194304&amp;Ofs=3145728&amp;IsLimit=0#_edn16" name=_ednref16><SPAN class=MsoEndnoteReference><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-special-character: footnote"><SPAN class=MsoEndnoteReference><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA" lang=EN-US><U>[xvi]</U></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></A><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH" lang=EN-US>1926</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH" lang=ZH>年是美国独立</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH" lang=EN-US>150</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH" lang=ZH>周年，《独立宣言》是</SPAN><st1:chsdate w:st="on" IsROCDate="False" IsLunarDate="False" Day="4" Month="7" Year="1776"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH" lang=EN-US>1776</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH" lang=ZH>年</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH" lang=EN-US>7</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH" lang=ZH>月</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH" lang=EN-US>4</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH" lang=ZH>日</SPAN></st1:chsdate><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH" lang=ZH>在美国费城正式宣布的，因此美国政府决定在费城举办世博会，为期</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH" lang=EN-US>6</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH" lang=ZH>个月，当年</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH" lang=EN-US>5</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH" lang=ZH>月初开幕，</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH" lang=EN-US>10</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH" lang=ZH>月底结束。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH" lang=EN-US>1926</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH" lang=ZH>年初，美国政府邀请中国的北洋政府参加。当时中国正处于大革命前夕，北洋政府已摇摇欲坠，无暇顾及这件事，既没有派人负责筹备参展工作，也无法拨出经费，更没有向各省征集陈列商品。然而，消息传到上海后，上海商营界有识之士认为，美国是中国手工业品，土特矿产品出口的主要国家，不应该放弃这一个千载难逢的展示商品，赢得商机的国际窗口，于是，由上海总商会积极发动，聘请当时东南五省联军总司令孙传芳协助筹备，孙拨款</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH" lang=EN-US>7,000</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH" lang=ZH>美元，委托北洋政府驻纽约总领事馆代为租定费城世博会中国展览馆馆所，北洋政府国务总理兼外交总长颜惠庆以中国政府名义，推派纽约总领事张祥麟担任费城博览会中国代表团的总代表。代表团成员</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH" lang=EN-US>7</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH" lang=ZH>人，所租的寓所处在费城贫民区附近，形同汽车间的街面底层房，</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH" lang=EN-US>7</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH" lang=ZH>人统间，平时最多的就是大家吃蛋炒饭。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal><st1:chsdate w:st="on" IsROCDate="False" IsLunarDate="False" Day="4" Month="7" Year="1926"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH" lang=EN-US>1926</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH" lang=ZH>年</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH" lang=EN-US>7</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH" lang=ZH>月</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH" lang=EN-US>4</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH" lang=ZH>日</SPAN></st1:chsdate><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH" lang=ZH>费城世博会开幕，各国陈列馆又各自择一本馆开幕期。中国馆于</SPAN><st1:chsdate w:st="on" IsROCDate="False" IsLunarDate="False" Day="16" Month="7" Year="2009"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH" lang=EN-US>7</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH" lang=ZH>月</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH" lang=EN-US>16</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH" lang=ZH>日</SPAN></st1:chsdate><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH" lang=ZH>开幕，发请帖</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH" lang=EN-US>1000</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH" lang=ZH>份。来宾如涌，中国馆建筑取自古典宫殿样式，带有民族特色，陈列品</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">是</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH" lang=ZH>在国内预备会精选的产品，有丝、绸缎、织锦、字画、陶瓷、漆器、翡翠、茶叶、罐头食品、雨伞、商务印书馆出版物、</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">中文</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH" lang=ZH>打字机。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial" lang=EN-US>1926</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">年，在美国费城博览会上，中国参展的书籍印刷品及出版物获甲等大奖，华文打字机获乙等荣誉奖章。值得一提的是，华文打字机等设备仪器是当时世博会中国展厅上少见的具有现代色彩的展品</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH" lang=ZH>，美国</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">等西方人士</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH" lang=ZH>很</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">是</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH" lang=ZH>喜欢</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial" lang=EN-US>1926</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">年，参加费城博览会并担任评审的中国人恽震写下一篇《费城赛会观感录》，根据这篇文章的记录，</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">这一届是中国获奖较多的一届，共有<SPAN lang=EN-US>67</SPAN>大类<SPAN lang=EN-US>387</SPAN>个奖项。商务印书馆华文打字机获乙等奖即荣誉奖章。另据商务印书馆民国廿七年十一月出版的《商务印书馆创制改良舒式华文打字机 说明书》的目录扉页上的“华文打字机年表”记载：“民国十五年（<SPAN lang=EN-US>1926</SPAN>）参加美国费城万国博览会，获得荣誉奖章。”<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">根据这份“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">华文打字机年表</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">”，我们还可以知道，这款</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">舒式华文打字机到<SPAN lang=EN-US>1938</SPAN>年之际完成了七次改造：“民国十九年（<SPAN lang=EN-US>1930</SPAN>）制成第五式，经国民政府工商部准予专利。民国二十六年（<SPAN lang=EN-US>1937</SPAN>）原有铅字全部改用锌合金字，从俗称曰钢字。民国二十七年（<SPAN lang=EN-US>1938</SPAN>）改良式造成。其重要特色在：放长滚筒，以墨水球代替色带，行距可以随意调整。”<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT color=#000000>“舒式华文打字机”直至上世纪七、八十年代还在广泛使用，只是在个人电脑开始使用中文处理系统之后，才渐渐退出历史舞台。据<st1:PersonName w:st="on" ProductID="汪耀华">汪耀华</st1:PersonName>先生在《一个成就梦想的文化联合体记老商务、中华的多元经营》称：“虽然<st1:PersonName w:st="on" ProductID="舒">舒</st1:PersonName>先生后来从事了其他行业，但这台打字机一直由商务品牌生产，甚至在上个世纪六七十年代仍被使用。”</FONT><A style="mso-endnote-id: edn17" title="" href="http://blog.stnn.cc/webeditor/WebEditor.aspx?AnyMark=BlogLog&amp;AnyCode=&amp;TempCode=634083446435156250511819&amp;UserCode=oldshu&amp;ST=Middle&amp;IsP=1&amp;IsF=0&amp;IsM=0&amp;IsR=0&amp;IsO=0&amp;Pf=jpg,gif,jpeg,png,bmp,wmf&amp;Of=rar,zip,doc,xls,ppt,mdb,pdf,rtf,wri,wps,txt,vsd&amp;Pfs=1048576&amp;Ffs=2097152&amp;Mfs=4194304&amp;Rfs=4194304&amp;Ofs=3145728&amp;IsLimit=0#_edn17" name=_ednref17><SPAN class=MsoEndnoteReference><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-special-character: footnote"><SPAN class=MsoEndnoteReference><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA" lang=EN-US><U><FONT color=#0000ff>[xvii]</FONT></U></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></A><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal><FONT color=#000000><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">上文中说及“<st1:PersonName w:st="on" ProductID="舒">舒</st1:PersonName>先生后来从事了其他行业”，是指祖父离开商务印书馆后，就改行不再研究中文打字机了。之后他曾任</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">浙江省建设厅技正（技正即总工程师）、国民政府</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">实业部技正、</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">国民政府</SPAN></FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT color=#000000>交通部首都（南京）电话局代局长，抗战期间撤到四川泸州某机械修造厂工作。抗战胜利后回沪，在“中国纺织机器制造公司”（即中机公司，总经理是祖父在同济的同窗黄伯樵）任总工程师。“中机公司”决定：“关于丰田纺织机制造的一切技术问题由华日技术人员会商解决，遇有不宜解决之事，由西川先生（西川秋次原为丰田产业股份有限公司在沪留用日籍技术人员）与舒总工程师（舒震东）会同裁决”</FONT><A style="mso-endnote-id: edn18" title="" href="http://blog.stnn.cc/webeditor/WebEditor.aspx?AnyMark=BlogLog&amp;AnyCode=&amp;TempCode=634083446435156250511819&amp;UserCode=oldshu&amp;ST=Middle&amp;IsP=1&amp;IsF=0&amp;IsM=0&amp;IsR=0&amp;IsO=0&amp;Pf=jpg,gif,jpeg,png,bmp,wmf&amp;Of=rar,zip,doc,xls,ppt,mdb,pdf,rtf,wri,wps,txt,vsd&amp;Pfs=1048576&amp;Ffs=2097152&amp;Mfs=4194304&amp;Rfs=4194304&amp;Ofs=3145728&amp;IsLimit=0#_edn18" name=_ednref18><SPAN class=MsoEndnoteReference><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-special-character: footnote"><SPAN class=MsoEndnoteReference><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA" lang=EN-US><U><FONT color=#0000ff>[xviii]</FONT></U></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></A><FONT color=#000000>于是，祖父又改行，开始从事纺织机械行业。解放后调北京纺织部任总工程师，继续纺织机械的研制。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT color=#000000>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P align=center><IMG src="http://1h74xg.bay.livefilestore.com/y1pOORrFmygiAnGXMO5pz2I_p1XJOkMGOKCjqAVjJ6pgmQuSUpmeo34rKu39YAjvUHq1HDVuFq8ShdtHiJh22qQ-k7dc_ROFIRX/04_beijing_qinghua.jpg"></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal><FONT color=#000000><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">上图为舒震东上世纪<SPAN lang=EN-US>50</SPAN>年代在纺织部任职期间在清华园寓所留影。摄影：戴志昂</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial" lang=EN-US>1932</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">年，日军飞机有目的地选择了商务印书馆作为轰炸的目标，据说轰炸时大火冲天，火熄灭后纸灰过膝。那些记录商务印书馆荣耀的展品（包括那台参展的打字机）绝大多数可能已毁于战火，无处寻觅。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal><FONT color=#000000><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">令人欣慰的是，在上海举办</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">2010</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年世博会的前夕，</SPAN><st1:chsdate w:st="on" IsROCDate="False" IsLunarDate="False" Day="15" Month="9" Year="2009"><SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">2009</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma" lang=EN-US>9</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">月<SPAN lang=EN-US>15</SPAN>日</SPAN></st1:chsdate><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">到<st1:chsdate w:st="on" IsROCDate="False" IsLunarDate="False" Day="3" Month="10" Year="2010"><SPAN lang=EN-US>10</SPAN>月<SPAN lang=EN-US>3</SPAN>日</st1:chsdate>，</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">上海市闸北区</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">举办</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">“中华与世博”专题展，展出</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">150</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">多年间的中国参加世博会的</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">1200</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">件展品，其中就有商务印书馆的中文打字机，相关新闻稿说：“商务印书馆是中国最早的文化出版机构，其出产的华文打字机在</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">1926</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年费城世博会获奖，这台得奖的华文打字机在展览中首次向公众展出。”</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; BACKGROUND: white; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal align=left><FONT color=#000000><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">消息传到美国，斯坦福大学历史系的托马斯·墨磊<st1:PersonName w:st="on" ProductID="宁">宁</st1:PersonName>先生正在研究中国中文打字机的历史，他帮我找到了一张拍摄于</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">1926</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年费城世博会中国展馆内的一张实景照片。注意下图的左下角，就是当时参展的“舒式华文打字机”：</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P align=center><IMG src="http://1h74xg.bay.livefilestore.com/y1pT1vsfOr0qxja3COPbGeoGqkon5uh9cAa-v_KoCq3eqxHFzxsESumSDzDdCpki0ieSbuWAcaxvs5QbKjq-0BXO8GGkBeQIcmp/05_City%20of%20Philadelphia_1926_1.jpg"></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT color=#000000 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; BACKGROUND: white; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal align=left><FONT color=#000000><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">下图是截取前一张照片左下侧打字机部位的放大的图片</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P align=center><IMG src="http://1h74xg.bay.livefilestore.com/y1psRxj5xQkuA0E9kXdOJ0cxV1HhdxgnpZgryrmBJvLkLkTnztfBD7KpA8vJC9Js71QwebFL2F7m8bgBb46u-BQFlPznCRZ4fzD/06_City%20of%20Philadelphia_1926_2.jpg"></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT color=#000000 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal><FONT color=#000000><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">下面一张是在网上找到的</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">1926</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年费城世博会中国馆的照片</SPAN></FONT><A style="mso-endnote-id: edn19" title="" href="http://blog.stnn.cc/webeditor/WebEditor.aspx?AnyMark=BlogLog&amp;AnyCode=&amp;TempCode=634083446435156250511819&amp;UserCode=oldshu&amp;ST=Middle&amp;IsP=1&amp;IsF=0&amp;IsM=0&amp;IsR=0&amp;IsO=0&amp;Pf=jpg,gif,jpeg,png,bmp,wmf&amp;Of=rar,zip,doc,xls,ppt,mdb,pdf,rtf,wri,wps,txt,vsd&amp;Pfs=1048576&amp;Ffs=2097152&amp;Mfs=4194304&amp;Rfs=4194304&amp;Ofs=3145728&amp;IsLimit=0#_edn19" name=_ednref19><SPAN class=MsoEndnoteReference><SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-special-character: footnote"><SPAN class=MsoEndnoteReference><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US><U><FONT color=#0000ff>[xix]</FONT></U></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></A><FONT color=#000000><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，仔细观察可以发现，从右侧墙上所挂国画和镜框与上图右上方墙相应位置是完全一样的：</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P align=center><IMG src="http://1h74xg.bay.livefilestore.com/y1pKwtAAdSuSLR0So1r-xeQP8OdE5954yb2lF0nhHBJ4mBad-fWnjVroRokcornmD1axP5ZrVRKHGDB7JlqamXNWbgL5tX6lnQP/07_City%20of%20Philadelphia_1926_3.jpg"></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT color=#000000 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; BACKGROUND: white; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal align=left><FONT color=#000000><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">以下是我及家人在上海市闸北区举办</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">“中华与世博”专题展上拍摄的有关中文打字机的照片</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P align=center><IMG src="http://1h74xg.bay.livefilestore.com/y1pRbxLojJIAFzWP3Lym29DuMHsmpCnd3vuvIPRVypkdwmAskAnrOj2jXQt4lUqavllunbhPVzOk2RbhqxYxuW20aV5sCT1O1iH/08_zhongwendaziji_zhabeizhanlan_1.jpg"></P>
<P align=center><IMG src="http://1h74xg.bay.livefilestore.com/y1paWUnY9rHqY_x-cm4tbHV-kENe4sJphUN0ROt2UVPjSq0WSfdbXpTBosj5qdQ1upunuHeIGJwA_iIU5qdtcpBfw8WvZwVpN0n/09_zhongwendaziji_zhabeizhanlan_2_DSCF2852.jpg"></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; BACKGROUND: white; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT color=#000000 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; BACKGROUND: white; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT color=#000000 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 21.1pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; BACKGROUND: white; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN><STRONG><FONT color=#000000>2010年．上海世博会：</FONT>交流才能消除误解<o:p></o:p></STRONG></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; BACKGROUND: white; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal align=left><st1:chsdate w:st="on" IsROCDate="False" IsLunarDate="False" Day="5" Month="3" Year="2010"><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">2010</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">3</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">月</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">5</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">日</SPAN></st1:chsdate><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">时，温家宝总理在第十一届全国人民代表大会第三次会议政府工作报</SPAN><FONT color=#000000><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">告中指出，上海世博会即将拉开帷幕。要加强与各参展国家、地区和国际组织的合作，把上海世博会办成一届成功、精彩、难忘的盛会，办成一届促进人类文明进步，促进科技创新，促进我国与世界各国交流合作、共同发展的盛会。</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; BACKGROUND: white; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">中国的改革开放，使大量的“</SPAN><FONT color=#000000><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US>made in China</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">”涌向世界，当然是一件好事。至少让世界更多地了解了中国。在全球化的牌局中，中国只是玩家之一，我们承认中国出口商品很大一部分的创意、构思或技术来自世界其他地方，但不应忘记中国本身也应有更多的创意、更多的具有独立知识产权的专利，在更多的领域完成</SPAN></FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN">从</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US>made in China</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN">到“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US>invented</SPAN><SPAN style="DISPLAY: none; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN; mso-hide: all" lang=EN> in China</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN">”的转变。<SPAN lang=EN><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; BACKGROUND: white; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">世界对中国有太多的误解，只有交流才能消除。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; BACKGROUND: white; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">以中文打字机为例，</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN" lang=EN>90</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN">年代美国<SPAN lang=EN>Rap</SPAN>说唱艺术家<SPAN lang=EN>MC</SPAN>哈默，在他的音乐视频 “你可以不碰这个”（<SPAN lang=EN>U can’t touch this</SPAN>）中，把一个极为快速，狂热的舞步排列在中文打字机下。这个舞步被意味着模仿中文打字员不得不在以不可能的速度在巨大的键盘上工作。中文打字机的形象被西方流行乐坛，媒体和电视定义为极端复杂，庞大，效率低下的。<SPAN lang=EN><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; BACKGROUND: white; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN">斯坦福大学现代中国<st1:PersonName w:st="on" ProductID="历史助理">历史助理</st1:PersonName>教授托马斯·墨磊宁表示：“中文打字机完全被流行文化嘲讽，”“它被认为是一个笑话。但它不是一个玩笑——而是很难制造。这就像在原子被分裂前，所有物理学家被叫做白痴一样。不能仅仅因为事情是复杂就认为就是荒谬的。”<A style="mso-endnote-id: edn20" title="" href="http://blog.stnn.cc/webeditor/WebEditor.aspx?AnyMark=BlogLog&amp;AnyCode=&amp;TempCode=634083446435156250511819&amp;UserCode=oldshu&amp;ST=Middle&amp;IsP=1&amp;IsF=0&amp;IsM=0&amp;IsR=0&amp;IsO=0&amp;Pf=jpg,gif,jpeg,png,bmp,wmf&amp;Of=rar,zip,doc,xls,ppt,mdb,pdf,rtf,wri,wps,txt,vsd&amp;Pfs=1048576&amp;Ffs=2097152&amp;Mfs=4194304&amp;Rfs=4194304&amp;Ofs=3145728&amp;IsLimit=0#_edn20" name=_ednref20><SPAN class=MsoEndnoteReference><SPAN lang=EN><SPAN style="mso-special-character: footnote"><SPAN class=MsoEndnoteReference><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA" lang=EN><U>[xx]</U></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></A><SPAN lang=EN><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; BACKGROUND: white; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN">墨磊宁正在撰写世界上第一部中文打字机发展史。不少西方人士（是不是也还有我们自己？）认为中国在<SPAN lang=EN>20</SPAN>世纪没有伟大发明。墨磊宁却认为中文打字机的发明和发展对中国的意义重大，“早期发明中国打字机的工程师提出了难以置信的有趣和重要的智力和技术难题，而且重要的是不要低估这一点。”<A style="mso-endnote-id: edn21" title="" href="http://blog.stnn.cc/webeditor/WebEditor.aspx?AnyMark=BlogLog&amp;AnyCode=&amp;TempCode=634083446435156250511819&amp;UserCode=oldshu&amp;ST=Middle&amp;IsP=1&amp;IsF=0&amp;IsM=0&amp;IsR=0&amp;IsO=0&amp;Pf=jpg,gif,jpeg,png,bmp,wmf&amp;Of=rar,zip,doc,xls,ppt,mdb,pdf,rtf,wri,wps,txt,vsd&amp;Pfs=1048576&amp;Ffs=2097152&amp;Mfs=4194304&amp;Rfs=4194304&amp;Ofs=3145728&amp;IsLimit=0#_edn21" name=_ednref21><SPAN class=MsoEndnoteReference><SPAN lang=EN><SPAN style="mso-special-character: footnote"><SPAN class=MsoEndnoteReference><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA" lang=EN><U>[xxi]</U></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></A></SPAN><FONT color=#000000><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">近百年来，</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN">除了前面提及的</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">周厚坤、</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">祁暄、</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">纪某、舒震东之外，还有俞斌祺、林语堂以及陶敏之等等，为了中文打字机的发明、发展、制造，近一个世纪以来，他们不间断地作出了自己的贡献，他们的努力</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN">将让中国完成了从</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US>made in China</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN">到“</SPAN></FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US>invented</SPAN><SPAN style="DISPLAY: none; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN; mso-hide: all" lang=EN> in China</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN">”的转变。<SPAN lang=EN><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; BACKGROUND: white; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN" lang=EN><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P>
<P align=center><IMG src="http://1h74xg.bay.livefilestore.com/y1pLmGOmTyiVuSbUI7u8auQUu9DaKvM1tzpRacjWbNcmwTnv2ZuLoUXkfCJG1-KsEiSZle2UriOJ4etUwtTUtaVYmacGCaIaYSy/10_MULLANEY_Huntington_IMG_2226.jpg"></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; BACKGROUND: white; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN">上图为墨磊<st1:PersonName w:st="on" ProductID="宁">宁</st1:PersonName>先生在洛杉矶</SPAN><FONT color=#000000><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US>Huntington</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">图书馆与改良型舒式华文打字机合影</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; TEXT-INDENT: 20pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; BACKGROUND: white; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT color=#000000>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P align=center><IMG src="http://1h74xg.bay.livefilestore.com/y1pqB7Gzu61uGb_T3QtVAK2Pl7JXmTt1cr_AtaMeHdwkyWCFao4OmiULK7_vqgXnUlbu8iRctAyWTW8IvfZdf6JPMWajACQQ8Cy/11_MULLANEY_Huntington_IMG_2226-1.jpg"></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; TEXT-INDENT: 20pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; BACKGROUND: white; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal align=center><FONT color=#000000><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">上图为前一图的裁剪</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN" lang=EN><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; BACKGROUND: white; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN">中文打字机在中国文明史的长河中，只是一条涓涓细流，如果一直沿着河道走，它最终会汇集到世界的智慧汪洋。如果</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ansi-language: EN; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">没有现代计算机的高速发展，中文打字机历史，会是另一种灿烂景观。即使近代电脑阻止了这条溪流在历史上漫延的步伐，使这条溪流跌落悬崖，但它仍然是一道美丽的瀑布，只是用另一种方式纳入世界文明进步的大海。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN" lang=EN><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; BACKGROUND: white; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN" lang=EN>2010</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN">年，世界向我们展示了些什么？我们又要向世界展示什么？到上海世博会去看看吧！<SPAN lang=EN><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN" lang=EN><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 18.75pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; BACKGROUND: white; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P>
<DIV style="mso-element: endnote-list"><BR clear=all>
<HR align=left SIZE=1 width="33%">

<DIV style="mso-element: endnote" id=edn1>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: -10.5pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 10.5pt; mso-char-indent-count: -1.0" class=MsoEndnoteText><A style="mso-endnote-id: edn1" title="" href="http://blog.stnn.cc/webeditor/WebEditor.aspx?AnyMark=BlogLog&amp;AnyCode=&amp;TempCode=634083446435156250511819&amp;UserCode=oldshu&amp;ST=Middle&amp;IsP=1&amp;IsF=0&amp;IsM=0&amp;IsR=0&amp;IsO=0&amp;Pf=jpg,gif,jpeg,png,bmp,wmf&amp;Of=rar,zip,doc,xls,ppt,mdb,pdf,rtf,wri,wps,txt,vsd&amp;Pfs=1048576&amp;Ffs=2097152&amp;Mfs=4194304&amp;Rfs=4194304&amp;Ofs=3145728&amp;IsLimit=0#_ednref1" name=_edn1><SPAN class=MsoEndnoteReference><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-special-character: footnote"><SPAN class=MsoEndnoteReference><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US><U><FONT color=#0000ff>[i]</FONT></U></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></A><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">陶宁宁</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt">《张元济送中文打字机参博》《东方早报》<st1:chsdate w:st="on" IsROCDate="False" IsLunarDate="False" Day="21" Month="7" Year="2009"><SPAN lang=EN-US>2009</SPAN>年<SPAN lang=EN-US>7</SPAN>月<SPAN lang=EN-US>21</SPAN>日</st1:chsdate><SPAN lang=EN-US>A48</SPAN>版 新浪新闻</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: #03005c; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt" lang=EN-US><A href="http://expo2010.sina.com.cn/facts/knowledge/20090721/14222307.shtml"><U><FONT color=#0000ff>http://expo2010.sina.com.cn/facts/knowledge/20090721/14222307.shtml</FONT></U></A> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoEndnoteText><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: #03005c; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt" lang=EN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P></DIV>
<DIV style="mso-element: endnote" id=edn2>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoEndnoteText><A style="mso-endnote-id: edn2" title="" href="http://blog.stnn.cc/webeditor/WebEditor.aspx?AnyMark=BlogLog&amp;AnyCode=&amp;TempCode=634083446435156250511819&amp;UserCode=oldshu&amp;ST=Middle&amp;IsP=1&amp;IsF=0&amp;IsM=0&amp;IsR=0&amp;IsO=0&amp;Pf=jpg,gif,jpeg,png,bmp,wmf&amp;Of=rar,zip,doc,xls,ppt,mdb,pdf,rtf,wri,wps,txt,vsd&amp;Pfs=1048576&amp;Ffs=2097152&amp;Mfs=4194304&amp;Rfs=4194304&amp;Ofs=3145728&amp;IsLimit=0#_ednref2" name=_edn2><SPAN class=MsoEndnoteReference><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-special-character: footnote"><SPAN class=MsoEndnoteReference><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US><U><FONT color=#0000ff>[ii]</FONT></U></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></A><FONT color=#000000><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">原图</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">源于《同济德文医工大学同学录<SPAN lang=EN-US>1916</SPAN>》第<SPAN lang=EN-US>135</SPAN>页</SPAN></FONT></P></DIV>
<DIV style="mso-element: endnote" id=edn3>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoEndnoteText><A style="mso-endnote-id: edn3" title="" href="http://blog.stnn.cc/webeditor/WebEditor.aspx?AnyMark=BlogLog&amp;AnyCode=&amp;TempCode=634083446435156250511819&amp;UserCode=oldshu&amp;ST=Middle&amp;IsP=1&amp;IsF=0&amp;IsM=0&amp;IsR=0&amp;IsO=0&amp;Pf=jpg,gif,jpeg,png,bmp,wmf&amp;Of=rar,zip,doc,xls,ppt,mdb,pdf,rtf,wri,wps,txt,vsd&amp;Pfs=1048576&amp;Ffs=2097152&amp;Mfs=4194304&amp;Rfs=4194304&amp;Ofs=3145728&amp;IsLimit=0#_ednref3" name=_edn3><SPAN class=MsoEndnoteReference><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-special-character: footnote"><SPAN class=MsoEndnoteReference><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US><U><FONT color=#0000ff>[iii]</FONT></U></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; COLOR: #333333; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" lang=EN-US> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: #333333; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma">李敖著《胡适评传》中国友谊出版公司版</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; COLOR: #333333; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" lang=EN-US>2000</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: #333333; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma">年</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; COLOR: #333333; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" lang=EN-US>4</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: #333333; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma">月版</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; COLOR: #333333; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: #333333; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma">第</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; COLOR: #333333; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" lang=EN-US>246-249</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: #333333; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma">页。</SPAN></P></DIV>
<DIV style="mso-element: endnote" id=edn4>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoEndnoteText><A style="mso-endnote-id: edn4" title="" href="http://blog.stnn.cc/webeditor/WebEditor.aspx?AnyMark=BlogLog&amp;AnyCode=&amp;TempCode=634083446435156250511819&amp;UserCode=oldshu&amp;ST=Middle&amp;IsP=1&amp;IsF=0&amp;IsM=0&amp;IsR=0&amp;IsO=0&amp;Pf=jpg,gif,jpeg,png,bmp,wmf&amp;Of=rar,zip,doc,xls,ppt,mdb,pdf,rtf,wri,wps,txt,vsd&amp;Pfs=1048576&amp;Ffs=2097152&amp;Mfs=4194304&amp;Rfs=4194304&amp;Ofs=3145728&amp;IsLimit=0#_ednref4" name=_edn4><SPAN class=MsoEndnoteReference><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-special-character: footnote"><SPAN class=MsoEndnoteReference><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US><U><FONT color=#0000ff>[iv]</FONT></U></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></A><FONT color=#000000><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">《胡適學術文集－語言文字研究》，北京：中華書局，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">1993</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年版，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">286</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">頁。</SPAN></FONT></P></DIV>
<DIV style="mso-element: endnote" id=edn5>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoEndnoteText><A style="mso-endnote-id: edn5" title="" href="http://blog.stnn.cc/webeditor/WebEditor.aspx?AnyMark=BlogLog&amp;AnyCode=&amp;TempCode=634083446435156250511819&amp;UserCode=oldshu&amp;ST=Middle&amp;IsP=1&amp;IsF=0&amp;IsM=0&amp;IsR=0&amp;IsO=0&amp;Pf=jpg,gif,jpeg,png,bmp,wmf&amp;Of=rar,zip,doc,xls,ppt,mdb,pdf,rtf,wri,wps,txt,vsd&amp;Pfs=1048576&amp;Ffs=2097152&amp;Mfs=4194304&amp;Rfs=4194304&amp;Ofs=3145728&amp;IsLimit=0#_ednref5" name=_edn5><SPAN class=MsoEndnoteReference><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-special-character: footnote"><SPAN class=MsoEndnoteReference><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US><U><FONT color=#0000ff>[v]</FONT></U></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></A><FONT color=#000000><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">商务印书馆《张元济全集》第</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">6</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">卷</SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">第</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">19-20</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">页</SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT><st1:chsdate w:st="on" IsROCDate="False" IsLunarDate="False" Day="1" Month="3" Year="1916"><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">1916</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">3</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">月</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">1</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">日</SPAN></st1:chsdate><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">日记。</SPAN></FONT></P></DIV>
<DIV style="mso-element: endnote" id=edn6>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoEndnoteText><A style="mso-endnote-id: edn6" title="" href="http://blog.stnn.cc/webeditor/WebEditor.aspx?AnyMark=BlogLog&amp;AnyCode=&amp;TempCode=634083446435156250511819&amp;UserCode=oldshu&amp;ST=Middle&amp;IsP=1&amp;IsF=0&amp;IsM=0&amp;IsR=0&amp;IsO=0&amp;Pf=jpg,gif,jpeg,png,bmp,wmf&amp;Of=rar,zip,doc,xls,ppt,mdb,pdf,rtf,wri,wps,txt,vsd&amp;Pfs=1048576&amp;Ffs=2097152&amp;Mfs=4194304&amp;Rfs=4194304&amp;Ofs=3145728&amp;IsLimit=0#_ednref6" name=_edn6><SPAN class=MsoEndnoteReference><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-special-character: footnote"><SPAN class=MsoEndnoteReference><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US><U><FONT color=#0000ff>[vi]</FONT></U></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></A><FONT color=#000000><SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">中国国家图书馆民国期刊资源库：同济</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> 1918</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年第二期</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">外篇</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">论说</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">舒昌瑜</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">《<SPAN style="COLOR: black">研究中国打字机时之感想</SPAN>》</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">第一五五</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">~</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">一五六页</SPAN></FONT></P></DIV>
<DIV style="mso-element: endnote" id=edn7>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoEndnoteText><A style="mso-endnote-id: edn7" title="" href="http://blog.stnn.cc/webeditor/WebEditor.aspx?AnyMark=BlogLog&amp;AnyCode=&amp;TempCode=634083446435156250511819&amp;UserCode=oldshu&amp;ST=Middle&amp;IsP=1&amp;IsF=0&amp;IsM=0&amp;IsR=0&amp;IsO=0&amp;Pf=jpg,gif,jpeg,png,bmp,wmf&amp;Of=rar,zip,doc,xls,ppt,mdb,pdf,rtf,wri,wps,txt,vsd&amp;Pfs=1048576&amp;Ffs=2097152&amp;Mfs=4194304&amp;Rfs=4194304&amp;Ofs=3145728&amp;IsLimit=0#_ednref7" name=_edn7><SPAN class=MsoEndnoteReference><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-special-character: footnote"><SPAN class=MsoEndnoteReference><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US><U><FONT color=#0000ff>[vii]</FONT></U></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></A><FONT color=#000000><SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">中国国家图书馆民国期刊资源库：同济</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> 1918</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年第二期</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">内篇</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">工科杂识</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">舒昌瑜</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">《<SPAN style="COLOR: black">中国打字机</SPAN>》</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">第七四页</SPAN></FONT></P></DIV>
<DIV style="mso-element: endnote" id=edn8>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoEndnoteText><A style="mso-endnote-id: edn8" title="" href="http://blog.stnn.cc/webeditor/WebEditor.aspx?AnyMark=BlogLog&amp;AnyCode=&amp;TempCode=634083446435156250511819&amp;UserCode=oldshu&amp;ST=Middle&amp;IsP=1&amp;IsF=0&amp;IsM=0&amp;IsR=0&amp;IsO=0&amp;Pf=jpg,gif,jpeg,png,bmp,wmf&amp;Of=rar,zip,doc,xls,ppt,mdb,pdf,rtf,wri,wps,txt,vsd&amp;Pfs=1048576&amp;Ffs=2097152&amp;Mfs=4194304&amp;Rfs=4194304&amp;Ofs=3145728&amp;IsLimit=0#_ednref8" name=_edn8><SPAN class=MsoEndnoteReference><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-special-character: footnote"><SPAN class=MsoEndnoteReference><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US><U><FONT color=#0000ff>[viii]</FONT></U></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></A><FONT color=#000000><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">中国国家图书馆民国期刊资源库：同济</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> 1918</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年第二期</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">内篇</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">工科杂识</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">舒昌瑜</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">《<SPAN style="COLOR: black">中国打字机</SPAN>》</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">第七九页</SPAN></FONT></P></DIV>
<DIV style="mso-element: endnote" id=edn9>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoEndnoteText><A style="mso-endnote-id: edn9" title="" href="http://blog.stnn.cc/webeditor/WebEditor.aspx?AnyMark=BlogLog&amp;AnyCode=&amp;TempCode=634083446435156250511819&amp;UserCode=oldshu&amp;ST=Middle&amp;IsP=1&amp;IsF=0&amp;IsM=0&amp;IsR=0&amp;IsO=0&amp;Pf=jpg,gif,jpeg,png,bmp,wmf&amp;Of=rar,zip,doc,xls,ppt,mdb,pdf,rtf,wri,wps,txt,vsd&amp;Pfs=1048576&amp;Ffs=2097152&amp;Mfs=4194304&amp;Rfs=4194304&amp;Ofs=3145728&amp;IsLimit=0#_ednref9" name=_edn9><SPAN class=MsoEndnoteReference><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-special-character: footnote"><SPAN class=MsoEndnoteReference><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US><U><FONT color=#0000ff>[ix]</FONT></U></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></A><FONT color=#000000><SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">中国国家图书馆民国期刊资源库：同济</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> 1918</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年第二期</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">内篇</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">工科杂识</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">舒昌瑜</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">《<SPAN style="COLOR: black">中国打字机</SPAN>》</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">第七四页</SPAN></FONT></P></DIV>
<DIV style="mso-element: endnote" id=edn10>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoEndnoteText><A style="mso-endnote-id: edn10" title="" href="http://blog.stnn.cc/webeditor/WebEditor.aspx?AnyMark=BlogLog&amp;AnyCode=&amp;TempCode=634083446435156250511819&amp;UserCode=oldshu&amp;ST=Middle&amp;IsP=1&amp;IsF=0&amp;IsM=0&amp;IsR=0&amp;IsO=0&amp;Pf=jpg,gif,jpeg,png,bmp,wmf&amp;Of=rar,zip,doc,xls,ppt,mdb,pdf,rtf,wri,wps,txt,vsd&amp;Pfs=1048576&amp;Ffs=2097152&amp;Mfs=4194304&amp;Rfs=4194304&amp;Ofs=3145728&amp;IsLimit=0#_ednref10" name=_edn10><SPAN class=MsoEndnoteReference><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-special-character: footnote"><SPAN class=MsoEndnoteReference><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US><U><FONT color=#0000ff>[x]</FONT></U></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></A><FONT color=#000000><SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">原图刊于</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">《中华印刷通史》 张树栋 庞多益 郑如斯 等著 李兴才 审订 第十三章第五节 该章第<SPAN lang=EN-US>38</SPAN>页，总<SPAN lang=EN-US>529</SPAN>页。</SPAN></FONT></P></DIV>
<DIV style="mso-element: endnote" id=edn11>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoEndnoteText><A style="mso-endnote-id: edn11" title="" href="http://blog.stnn.cc/webeditor/WebEditor.aspx?AnyMark=BlogLog&amp;AnyCode=&amp;TempCode=634083446435156250511819&amp;UserCode=oldshu&amp;ST=Middle&amp;IsP=1&amp;IsF=0&amp;IsM=0&amp;IsR=0&amp;IsO=0&amp;Pf=jpg,gif,jpeg,png,bmp,wmf&amp;Of=rar,zip,doc,xls,ppt,mdb,pdf,rtf,wri,wps,txt,vsd&amp;Pfs=1048576&amp;Ffs=2097152&amp;Mfs=4194304&amp;Rfs=4194304&amp;Ofs=3145728&amp;IsLimit=0#_ednref11" name=_edn11><SPAN class=MsoEndnoteReference><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-special-character: footnote"><SPAN class=MsoEndnoteReference><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US><U><FONT color=#0000ff>[xi]</FONT></U></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></A><FONT color=#000000><SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">原图刊于中国国家图书馆民国期刊资源库：同济</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> 1918</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年第二期</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">插图</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">九</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">《中国打字机之摄影》</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">总第</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">21</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">页。</SPAN></FONT></P></DIV>
<DIV style="mso-element: endnote" id=edn12>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoEndnoteText><A style="mso-endnote-id: edn12" title="" href="http://blog.stnn.cc/webeditor/WebEditor.aspx?AnyMark=BlogLog&amp;AnyCode=&amp;TempCode=634083446435156250511819&amp;UserCode=oldshu&amp;ST=Middle&amp;IsP=1&amp;IsF=0&amp;IsM=0&amp;IsR=0&amp;IsO=0&amp;Pf=jpg,gif,jpeg,png,bmp,wmf&amp;Of=rar,zip,doc,xls,ppt,mdb,pdf,rtf,wri,wps,txt,vsd&amp;Pfs=1048576&amp;Ffs=2097152&amp;Mfs=4194304&amp;Rfs=4194304&amp;Ofs=3145728&amp;IsLimit=0#_ednref12" name=_edn12><SPAN class=MsoEndnoteReference><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-special-character: footnote"><SPAN class=MsoEndnoteReference><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US><U><FONT color=#0000ff>[xii]</FONT></U></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></A><FONT color=#000000><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">政协上海市闸北区委员会：《百年闸北和世博》余建国《出版印刷技术的一大发明——商务中文打字机》</SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">第</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">39-40</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">页。</SPAN></FONT></P></DIV>
<DIV style="mso-element: endnote" id=edn13>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoEndnoteText><A style="mso-endnote-id: edn13" title="" href="http://blog.stnn.cc/webeditor/WebEditor.aspx?AnyMark=BlogLog&amp;AnyCode=&amp;TempCode=634083446435156250511819&amp;UserCode=oldshu&amp;ST=Middle&amp;IsP=1&amp;IsF=0&amp;IsM=0&amp;IsR=0&amp;IsO=0&amp;Pf=jpg,gif,jpeg,png,bmp,wmf&amp;Of=rar,zip,doc,xls,ppt,mdb,pdf,rtf,wri,wps,txt,vsd&amp;Pfs=1048576&amp;Ffs=2097152&amp;Mfs=4194304&amp;Rfs=4194304&amp;Ofs=3145728&amp;IsLimit=0#_ednref13" name=_edn13><SPAN class=MsoEndnoteReference><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-special-character: footnote"><SPAN class=MsoEndnoteReference><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US><U><FONT color=#0000ff>[xiii]</FONT></U></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></A><FONT color=#000000><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">商务印书馆《张元济全集》第</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">7</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">卷</SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">第</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">205</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">页</SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT><st1:chsdate w:st="on" IsROCDate="False" IsLunarDate="False" Day="16" Month="4" Year="1920"><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">1920</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">4</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">月</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">16</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">日</SPAN></st1:chsdate><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">和</SPAN><st1:chsdate w:st="on" IsROCDate="False" IsLunarDate="False" Day="19" Month="4" Year="1920"><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">1920</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">4</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">月</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">19</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">日</SPAN></st1:chsdate><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">日记。</SPAN></FONT></P></DIV>
<DIV style="mso-element: endnote" id=edn14>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoEndnoteText><A style="mso-endnote-id: edn14" title="" href="http://blog.stnn.cc/webeditor/WebEditor.aspx?AnyMark=BlogLog&amp;AnyCode=&amp;TempCode=634083446435156250511819&amp;UserCode=oldshu&amp;ST=Middle&amp;IsP=1&amp;IsF=0&amp;IsM=0&amp;IsR=0&amp;IsO=0&amp;Pf=jpg,gif,jpeg,png,bmp,wmf&amp;Of=rar,zip,doc,xls,ppt,mdb,pdf,rtf,wri,wps,txt,vsd&amp;Pfs=1048576&amp;Ffs=2097152&amp;Mfs=4194304&amp;Rfs=4194304&amp;Ofs=3145728&amp;IsLimit=0#_ednref14" name=_edn14><SPAN class=MsoEndnoteReference><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-special-character: footnote"><SPAN class=MsoEndnoteReference><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US><U><FONT color=#0000ff>[xiv]</FONT></U></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></A><FONT color=#000000><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">政协上海市闸北区委员会：《百年闸北和世博》王金堂《集聚中国近代名人的文化重镇》</SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">第</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">33</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">页。</SPAN></FONT></P></DIV>
<DIV style="mso-element: endnote" id=edn15>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoEndnoteText><A style="mso-endnote-id: edn15" title="" href="http://blog.stnn.cc/webeditor/WebEditor.aspx?AnyMark=BlogLog&amp;AnyCode=&amp;TempCode=634083446435156250511819&amp;UserCode=oldshu&amp;ST=Middle&amp;IsP=1&amp;IsF=0&amp;IsM=0&amp;IsR=0&amp;IsO=0&amp;Pf=jpg,gif,jpeg,png,bmp,wmf&amp;Of=rar,zip,doc,xls,ppt,mdb,pdf,rtf,wri,wps,txt,vsd&amp;Pfs=1048576&amp;Ffs=2097152&amp;Mfs=4194304&amp;Rfs=4194304&amp;Ofs=3145728&amp;IsLimit=0#_ednref15" name=_edn15><SPAN class=MsoEndnoteReference><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-special-character: footnote"><SPAN class=MsoEndnoteReference><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US><U><FONT color=#0000ff>[xv]</FONT></U></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></A><FONT color=#000000><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">陈江《中国第一部动画片》</SPAN></FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US><A href="http://www.cp.cn/ht/newsdetail.cfm?iCntno=303"><U><FONT color=#0000ff face="Times New Roman">http://www.cp.cn/ht/newsdetail.cfm?iCntno=303</FONT></U></A><FONT color=#000000 face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></P></DIV>
<DIV style="mso-element: endnote" id=edn16>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: -5.25pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 5.25pt; mso-char-indent-count: -.5" class=MsoEndnoteText><A style="mso-endnote-id: edn16" title="" href="http://blog.stnn.cc/webeditor/WebEditor.aspx?AnyMark=BlogLog&amp;AnyCode=&amp;TempCode=634083446435156250511819&amp;UserCode=oldshu&amp;ST=Middle&amp;IsP=1&amp;IsF=0&amp;IsM=0&amp;IsR=0&amp;IsO=0&amp;Pf=jpg,gif,jpeg,png,bmp,wmf&amp;Of=rar,zip,doc,xls,ppt,mdb,pdf,rtf,wri,wps,txt,vsd&amp;Pfs=1048576&amp;Ffs=2097152&amp;Mfs=4194304&amp;Rfs=4194304&amp;Ofs=3145728&amp;IsLimit=0#_ednref16" name=_edn16><SPAN class=MsoEndnoteReference><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-special-character: footnote"><SPAN class=MsoEndnoteReference><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US><U><FONT color=#0000ff>[xvi]</FONT></U></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></A><FONT color=#000000><SPAN class=MsoEndnoteReference><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">孔令君《商务印书馆的世博记忆——嘉宾：商务印书馆创始人之一张元济之孙、上海市文史研究馆馆员</SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">张人凤</SPAN></FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">》《解放日报》<st1:chsdate w:st="on" IsROCDate="False" IsLunarDate="False" Day="10" Month="12" Year="2009"><SPAN lang=EN-US>2009</SPAN>年<SPAN lang=EN-US>12</SPAN>月<SPAN lang=EN-US>10</SPAN>日</st1:chsdate>第<SPAN lang=EN-US>11</SPAN>版 “世博往事”专栏<SPAN lang=EN-US><A href="http://epaper.jfdaily.com/jfdaily/html/2009-12/10/content_274544.htm"><U><FONT color=#0000ff>http://epaper.jfdaily.com/jfdaily/html/2009-12/10/content_274544.htm</FONT></U></A> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P></DIV>
<DIV style="mso-element: endnote" id=edn17>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoEndnoteText><A style="mso-endnote-id: edn17" title="" href="http://blog.stnn.cc/webeditor/WebEditor.aspx?AnyMark=BlogLog&amp;AnyCode=&amp;TempCode=634083446435156250511819&amp;UserCode=oldshu&amp;ST=Middle&amp;IsP=1&amp;IsF=0&amp;IsM=0&amp;IsR=0&amp;IsO=0&amp;Pf=jpg,gif,jpeg,png,bmp,wmf&amp;Of=rar,zip,doc,xls,ppt,mdb,pdf,rtf,wri,wps,txt,vsd&amp;Pfs=1048576&amp;Ffs=2097152&amp;Mfs=4194304&amp;Rfs=4194304&amp;Ofs=3145728&amp;IsLimit=0#_ednref17" name=_edn17><SPAN class=MsoEndnoteReference><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-special-character: footnote"><SPAN class=MsoEndnoteReference><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US><U><FONT color=#0000ff>[xvii]</FONT></U></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></A><FONT color=#000000><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">汪耀华先生在《一个成就梦想的文化联合体记老商务、中华的多元经营》（原文有误：周厚坤是留美，并非留德归国）</SPAN></FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US><A href="http://www.cbbr.com.cn/info_3587_7.htm"><U><FONT color=#0000ff face="Times New Roman">http://www.cbbr.com.cn/info_3587_7.htm</FONT></U></A><FONT color=#000000 face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></P></DIV>
<DIV style="mso-element: endnote" id=edn18>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoEndnoteText><A style="mso-endnote-id: edn18" title="" href="http://blog.stnn.cc/webeditor/WebEditor.aspx?AnyMark=BlogLog&amp;AnyCode=&amp;TempCode=634083446435156250511819&amp;UserCode=oldshu&amp;ST=Middle&amp;IsP=1&amp;IsF=0&amp;IsM=0&amp;IsR=0&amp;IsO=0&amp;Pf=jpg,gif,jpeg,png,bmp,wmf&amp;Of=rar,zip,doc,xls,ppt,mdb,pdf,rtf,wri,wps,txt,vsd&amp;Pfs=1048576&amp;Ffs=2097152&amp;Mfs=4194304&amp;Rfs=4194304&amp;Ofs=3145728&amp;IsLimit=0#_ednref18" name=_edn18><SPAN class=MsoEndnoteReference><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-special-character: footnote"><SPAN class=MsoEndnoteReference><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US><U><FONT color=#0000ff>[xviii]</FONT></U></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></A><FONT color=#000000><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">《中机公司三十五年度工作报告》，<SPAN lang=EN-US>1947.2</SPAN>，中机公司档案，上海档案馆<SPAN lang=EN-US>G192</SPAN>—<SPAN lang=EN-US>23</SPAN>—<SPAN lang=EN-US>178</SPAN>。</SPAN></FONT></P></DIV>
<DIV style="mso-element: endnote" id=edn19>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoEndnoteText><A style="mso-endnote-id: edn19" title="" href="http://blog.stnn.cc/webeditor/WebEditor.aspx?AnyMark=BlogLog&amp;AnyCode=&amp;TempCode=634083446435156250511819&amp;UserCode=oldshu&amp;ST=Middle&amp;IsP=1&amp;IsF=0&amp;IsM=0&amp;IsR=0&amp;IsO=0&amp;Pf=jpg,gif,jpeg,png,bmp,wmf&amp;Of=rar,zip,doc,xls,ppt,mdb,pdf,rtf,wri,wps,txt,vsd&amp;Pfs=1048576&amp;Ffs=2097152&amp;Mfs=4194304&amp;Rfs=4194304&amp;Ofs=3145728&amp;IsLimit=0#_ednref19" name=_edn19><SPAN class=MsoEndnoteReference><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-special-character: footnote"><SPAN class=MsoEndnoteReference><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US><U><FONT color=#0000ff>[xix]</FONT></U></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></A><FONT color=#000000><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">《</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">1926</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年美国费城世博会：纪念美国建国</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">150</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">周年》</SPAN></FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US><A href="http://expo2010.sina.com.cn/facts/anecdotes/20090619/19281288.shtml"><U><FONT color=#0000ff face="Times New Roman">http://expo2010.sina.com.cn/facts/anecdotes/20090619/19281288.shtml</FONT></U></A><FONT color=#000000 face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></P></DIV>
<DIV style="mso-element: endnote" id=edn20>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoEndnoteText><A style="mso-endnote-id: edn20" title="" href="http://blog.stnn.cc/webeditor/WebEditor.aspx?AnyMark=BlogLog&amp;AnyCode=&amp;TempCode=634083446435156250511819&amp;UserCode=oldshu&amp;ST=Middle&amp;IsP=1&amp;IsF=0&amp;IsM=0&amp;IsR=0&amp;IsO=0&amp;Pf=jpg,gif,jpeg,png,bmp,wmf&amp;Of=rar,zip,doc,xls,ppt,mdb,pdf,rtf,wri,wps,txt,vsd&amp;Pfs=1048576&amp;Ffs=2097152&amp;Mfs=4194304&amp;Rfs=4194304&amp;Ofs=3145728&amp;IsLimit=0#_ednref20" name=_edn20><SPAN class=MsoEndnoteReference><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-special-character: footnote"><SPAN class=MsoEndnoteReference><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US><U><FONT color=#0000ff>[xx]</FONT></U></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></A><FONT color=#000000><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">原文引自</SPAN></FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US><A href="http://humanexperience.stanford.edu/chinesetypewriter"><U><FONT color=#0000ff face="Times New Roman">http://humanexperience.stanford.edu/chinesetypewriter</FONT></U></A><FONT color=#000000 face="Times New Roman"> “Historian Discovers that the Chinese Typewriter is No Joke”</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT color=#000000>斯坦福大学网站《历史学家发现中文打字机是严肃的》。</FONT></SPAN></P></DIV>
<DIV style="mso-element: endnote" id=edn21>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoEndnoteText><A style="mso-endnote-id: edn21" title="" href="http://blog.stnn.cc/webeditor/WebEditor.aspx?AnyMark=BlogLog&amp;AnyCode=&amp;TempCode=634083446435156250511819&amp;UserCode=oldshu&amp;ST=Middle&amp;IsP=1&amp;IsF=0&amp;IsM=0&amp;IsR=0&amp;IsO=0&amp;Pf=jpg,gif,jpeg,png,bmp,wmf&amp;Of=rar,zip,doc,xls,ppt,mdb,pdf,rtf,wri,wps,txt,vsd&amp;Pfs=1048576&amp;Ffs=2097152&amp;Mfs=4194304&amp;Rfs=4194304&amp;Ofs=3145728&amp;IsLimit=0#_ednref21" name=_edn21><SPAN class=MsoEndnoteReference><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-special-character: footnote"><SPAN class=MsoEndnoteReference><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US><U><FONT color=#0000ff>[xxi]</FONT></U></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></A><FONT color=#000000><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">同上。</SPAN></FONT></P></DIV></DIV>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 18.75pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; BACKGROUND: white; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" class=MsoNormal align=center><STRONG>&nbsp;</STRONG></o:p></SPAN></P>]]></description><author>oldshu</author><pubDate>2010-5-1 21:33:21</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[Excel: 使用函数将数据分组]]></title><link>http://blog.stnn.cc/oldshu/Efp_Bl_1002609812.aspx</link><description><![CDATA[<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 18.75pt" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>——函数<SPAN lang=EN-US>ROW()</SPAN>、<SPAN lang=EN-US>INT()</SPAN>和<SPAN lang=EN-US>CHAR()</SPAN>的综合运用——<SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US>
<P style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 6pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt">【注：本文只是本人的一个尝试和探讨，使用时请先多做测试，如有错误，请及时纠正。】<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P></SPAN></FONT>
<P style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US>Excel</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt">对数据的排序和分类汇总的自动处理功能相当强，然而在实际工作过程中，有时需要对一组排完序的数据，先按一定的数量要求将这些数据分组，比如<SPAN lang=EN-US>3</SPAN>个一组，还是<SPAN lang=EN-US>10</SPAN>个一组，或者是<SPAN lang=EN-US>32</SPAN>个一组，在分组之后再汇总。在目前关注民生的数据统计中，表达贫富不均程度的洛仑兹曲线的绘制和基尼系数的计算，就必须使用这个方法。我在《用<SPAN lang=EN-US>Excel</SPAN>表达贫富不均<SPAN lang=EN-US>——</SPAN>洛仑兹曲线的绘制及基尼系数的定积分计算》（地址见【附录<SPAN lang=EN-US>1</SPAN>】）一文中，就是对这样分组的数据再进行分类汇总求和，再将各组总和逐级累加，然后再进行后续处理。对其它关于大量数据分布的集中度的分析时，有时也要使用这一工具。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>这就对我们提出了一个问题：能不能利用<SPAN lang=EN-US>Excel</SPAN>自动分组？<SPAN lang=EN-US>Excel</SPAN>自带的“数据”操作暂时还不带这一功能，使用<SPAN lang=EN-US>VBA</SPAN>编程当然可以处理这一问题，但对未学过者还得从启蒙开始，未免强人所难。其实杀鸡不需牛刀，完全可以简单地使用<SPAN lang=EN-US>Excel</SPAN>中的几个函数公式综合解决。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>这一处理的主要思路是：先确定组内数据个数，再将数据纵向放置在某一列（可从第二行开始，第一行放置标题“组别”和“数据”）。然后利用行号函数<SPAN lang=EN-US>ROW()</SPAN>取得行号，按预先指定的个数对行号分组（除法、再使用<SPAN lang=EN-US>INT()</SPAN>対商数取整），再按取整后的商数按<SPAN lang=EN-US>CHAR()</SPAN>函数，返回数字指定的字符，达到分组目的<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>以按升序排列的<SPAN lang=EN-US>12</SPAN>个数据按<SPAN lang=EN-US>3</SPAN>个一组分组为例，如下表：<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face=宋体><IMG onmousewheel="return bbimg(this)" border=0 src="http://blog.stnn.cc/UpLoadFile/2009/11/1000830985.jpg" width=425 onload=javascript:resizepic(this) height=269>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>表<SPAN lang=EN-US>1<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>将上表的部分单元格内的公式显示如下：<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face=宋体>&nbsp;<IMG onmousewheel="return bbimg(this)" border=0 src="http://blog.stnn.cc/UpLoadFile/2009/11/1000830990.jpg" width=424 onload=javascript:resizepic(this) height=203></FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>表<SPAN lang=EN-US>2<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>先在<SPAN lang=EN-US>F4</SPAN>中确定每组数据个数，之后所有公式引用此单元格数据时，一定要使用绝对位置<SPAN lang=EN-US>$F$4,</SPAN>而不能是相对位置<SPAN lang=EN-US>F4</SPAN>。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>函数<SPAN lang=EN-US>ROW()</SPAN>，就是取括号内相应单元格的行号。比如<SPAN lang=EN-US>A2=ROW(C2)</SPAN>，就是单元格<SPAN lang=EN-US>A2</SPAN>取<SPAN lang=EN-US>C</SPAN>列相应单元格<SPAN lang=EN-US>C2</SPAN>的行号。本例设定<SPAN lang=EN-US>A</SPAN>列的公式，只是为了说明这个公式和按行号分组的对应的关系，其实就是个摆设，实际操作中并不需要。因为<SPAN lang=EN-US>B</SPAN>列的公式已经把这一行号公式都包含在内了<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt">
<P style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 6pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt">函数<SPAN lang=EN-US>INT</SPAN>（）是取整函数。<SPAN lang=EN-US>(INT((ROW(C2)-2)/($F$4))</SPAN>，是将<SPAN lang=EN-US>C2</SPAN>的行号减<SPAN lang=EN-US>2</SPAN>后除以<SPAN lang=EN-US>$F$4</SPAN>（现在是按<SPAN lang=EN-US>3</SPAN>个一组分组，（<SPAN lang=EN-US>$F$4</SPAN>）<SPAN lang=EN-US>=3</SPAN>，然后对除后的商取整。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 6pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt">为什么是被除数行号减<SPAN lang=EN-US>2</SPAN>之后再除呢？这是因为标题占了第一行，行号减<SPAN lang=EN-US>2</SPAN>无非是为了处理思路方便，将实际行号向上后退<SPAN lang=EN-US>2</SPAN>行，以保障从第<SPAN lang=EN-US>0</SPAN>行开始计算<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>前三行落在第<SPAN lang=EN-US>0</SPAN>组<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>而第四行则分在第<SPAN lang=EN-US>1</SPAN>组。也就是处理分组临界点的问题。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 6pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt">【上述的：被除数选<SPAN lang=EN-US>(ROW(C2)-2)</SPAN>，以及与<SPAN lang=EN-US>INT</SPAN>（）综合成<SPAN lang=EN-US>(INT((ROW(C2)-2)/($F$4))</SPAN>，只是我本人的一个尝试与探讨，可以尝试用小学四年级以下的知识作一个探讨，看看是不是对。】 </SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 6pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>以上的方法已经解决了数据分组的问题：依次每三个数据一组，每组的取整后的数字是<SPAN lang=EN-US>0</SPAN>、<SPAN lang=EN-US>1</SPAN>、<SPAN lang=EN-US>2</SPAN>、<SPAN lang=EN-US>3</SPAN>，<SPAN lang=EN-US>……</SPAN>。至此，其实分组已毕，问题已经解决了，即第<SPAN lang=EN-US>0</SPAN>组，第<SPAN lang=EN-US>1</SPAN>组、第<SPAN lang=EN-US>2</SPAN>组、第<SPAN lang=EN-US>3</SPAN>组，<SPAN lang=EN-US>……</SPAN>，等等。只是习惯上总想冠以一个名称，那就给予各组以一个个最简单的英文字符，这就让我们想起函数<SPAN lang=EN-US>CHAR() </SPAN>。</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 6pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>函数<SPAN lang=EN-US>CHAR()</SPAN>是返回数字指定的字符，在计算机代码制定时规定<SPAN lang=EN-US>CHAR(65)="A"</SPAN>，<SPAN lang=EN-US>CHAR(66)="B"</SPAN>，……依此类推（见【附录<SPAN lang=EN-US>2</SPAN>】）。<SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US>CHAR((INT((ROW(C2)-2)/($F$4))+65)) </SPAN></SPAN>就可以将每组的取整后的数字<SPAN lang=EN-US>0</SPAN>、<SPAN lang=EN-US>1</SPAN>、<SPAN lang=EN-US>2</SPAN>、<SPAN lang=EN-US>3</SPAN>，<SPAN lang=EN-US>……</SPAN>依次转化为英文大写字母<SPAN lang=EN-US>A</SPAN>、<SPAN lang=EN-US>B</SPAN>、<SPAN lang=EN-US>C</SPAN>、<SPAN lang=EN-US>D</SPAN>，<SPAN lang=EN-US>……</SPAN>从而达到分组的目的。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>在设定<SPAN lang=EN-US>B1</SPAN>公式后，将<SPAN lang=EN-US>B1</SPAN>在该列拖曳到你所要分类的所有数据的最后一行，所有分类就完成了。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>不过需要说明的是表<SPAN lang=EN-US>2</SPAN>，只是为了说明问题，表<SPAN lang=EN-US>2</SPAN>才将公式显示出来，实际处理时必须将公式隐藏，如表<SPAN lang=EN-US>1</SPAN>一样，显示数据才行。如果你的数据表是表<SPAN lang=EN-US>2</SPAN>形式，一定要在“工具”下拉菜单中选择“选项”，如表<SPAN lang=EN-US>3</SPAN>所示：<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face=宋体><IMG onmousewheel="return bbimg(this)" border=0 src="http://blog.stnn.cc/UpLoadFile/2009/11/1000830837.jpg" width=200 onload=javascript:resizepic(this) height=420>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>表<SPAN lang=EN-US>3<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>在“选项”选项卡的“视图”选项中，将“公式”的勾取消。如表<SPAN lang=EN-US>4</SPAN>所示（现在是打勾的——要点击一下这个复选框，将这个勾去掉）：<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face=宋体><IMG onmousewheel="return bbimg(this)" border=0 src="http://blog.stnn.cc/UpLoadFile/2009/11/1000830838.jpg" width=562 onload=javascript:resizepic(this) height=368>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>表<SPAN lang=EN-US>4<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>以上公式比较简单，即使是几百个数据，一拖曳<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>瞬间就可完成。如果是数据表较多，或者是经常性地处理这一工作，则可使用<SPAN lang=EN-US>VBA</SPAN>编程解决，当然后续的汇总、累加、绘图之类的事也可一并解决。不过本文只就公式自动分类而言，其他就不再拓展了。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>【题外的话】：关于样本容量与分组<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>需要说明的是，类似于洛仑兹曲线的绘制和基尼系数统计时的数据，分组可以按总数的<SPAN lang=EN-US>10%</SPAN>为一组，但是有时在统计中取得的数据总量不见得一定是<SPAN lang=EN-US>10</SPAN>的倍数，所以，有时按<SPAN lang=EN-US>10%</SPAN>分组，不一定能除尽。不过，这并不要紧，这是因为：<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>第一<SPAN lang=EN-US>.</SPAN>可以使用重复采样方法使得数据能够满足<SPAN lang=EN-US>10%</SPAN>分组的要求；<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>第二<SPAN lang=EN-US>.</SPAN>关于<SPAN lang=EN-US>10%</SPAN>分组的说法，只不过是常规，你完全可以根据实际情况，多少个一组计算比较方便，就按这个标准分组，不一定拘泥于<SPAN lang=EN-US>10%</SPAN>的说法。不过那时候，你做洛仑兹曲线的那条绝对平均线的对角线也应该按此标准绘制；<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>第三<SPAN lang=EN-US>.</SPAN>在洛仑兹曲线的绘制和基尼系数的计算时，在分组后还要做汇总求和、对分组总和再做逐次累加，我们使用的是这个累加值。这样，每一组的数据数量是否平均，并不重要，各组的样本容量的微小差异<SPAN lang=EN-US>(</SPAN>前后两组只差<SPAN lang=EN-US>1</SPAN>个<SPAN lang=EN-US>)</SPAN>，不会影响最后的结果。也就是说此类计算，对各组的样本容量的依赖性较低<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>第四<SPAN lang=EN-US>.</SPAN>由于上述例子中的<SPAN lang=EN-US>$F$4</SPAN>的取值都是整数，其实该取值不一定是整数，也照样分组，只不过会有许多组内的样本容量上下会相差<SPAN lang=EN-US>1</SPAN>个，而由于上述第三条原因，不会影响最终结果；<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>第五．由于此类计算是用来表达数据集中分散程度，比如贫富不均、两极分化大小的程度，因此对两极的极端值的样本，不宜像大奖赛打分一样，去掉几个最高分和最低分。因为很可能这几个极端样本恰恰最起作用。比如《环球日报》<SPAN lang=EN-US>2009</SPAN>年<SPAN lang=EN-US>10</SPAN>月<SPAN lang=EN-US>27</SPAN>日文章说：“根据联合国开发组织的报告，在全球<SPAN lang=EN-US>27</SPAN>个发达经济体当中，香港的贫富悬殊情况最严重，基尼系数达到<SPAN lang=EN-US>43.4</SPAN>，在全球排名第一。报告称香港最富有的<SPAN lang=EN-US>10%</SPAN>的人口拥有<SPAN lang=EN-US>34.9%</SPAN>的财富，但最穷的<SPAN lang=EN-US>10%</SPAN>的人口只占有<SPAN lang=EN-US>2%</SPAN>，两者差距<SPAN lang=EN-US>17.8</SPAN>倍。”香港《头条日报》则分析说，“香港富豪多，其中一个重要原因是香港<SPAN lang=EN-US>2003</SPAN>年推出了投资移民计划，吸引超过<SPAN lang=EN-US>4300</SPAN>人获批来港定居。其中不少为内地超级富豪，身家数以亿计。”这样的两端的极端数据还是保留为好。在第一条提及重采样时，也要注意这个问题。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; BACKGROUND: white; WORD-BREAK: break-all; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">【附录</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">1</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">】</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">《用<SPAN lang=EN-US>Excel</SPAN>表达贫富不均<SPAN lang=EN-US>——</SPAN>洛仑兹曲线的绘制及基尼系数的定积分计算》的几个地址：<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; BACKGROUND: white; WORD-BREAK: break-all; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><A href="http://shuchonghui.blog.163.com/blog/static/151156320095272211692/"><SPAN style="COLOR: purple"><U>http://shuchonghui.blog.163.com/blog/static/151156320095272211692/</U></SPAN></A><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">和<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; BACKGROUND: white; WORD-BREAK: break-all; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><A href="http://blog.stnn.cc/StBlogPageMain/Efp_BlogLogKan.aspx?cBlogLog=1002457003"><SPAN style="COLOR: purple"><U>http://blog.stnn.cc/StBlogPageMain/Efp_BlogLogKan.aspx?cBlogLog=1002457003</U></SPAN></A> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>【附录<SPAN lang=EN-US>2</SPAN>】关于函数<SPAN lang=EN-US>CHAR()</SPAN>将数字转化为英文字符对照表：<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face=宋体>&nbsp;<IMG onmousewheel="return bbimg(this)" border=0 src="http://blog.stnn.cc/UpLoadFile/2009/11/1000830839.jpg" width=295 onload=javascript:resizepic(this) height=533></FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>]]></description><author>oldshu</author><pubDate>2009-11-5 16:26:11</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[使用阿基米德螺线三等分任意角]]></title><link>http://blog.stnn.cc/oldshu/Efp_Bl_1002523131.aspx</link><description><![CDATA[<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">先说明，本文只是因为昨日提到阿基米德螺线</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt">【注<SPAN lang=EN-US>1</SPAN>】</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">，今天趁热打铁，即兴谈一下阿基米德螺线的使用，而不是讨论二千四百年前古希腊人提出的几何三大作图问题之一：用圆规与直尺三等分任意角。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>尺规三等分任意角问题的难处在于作图使用工具的限制。古希腊人要求几何作图只许使用直尺<SPAN lang=EN-US>&nbsp;</SPAN>（没有刻度，只能作直线的尺）和圆规。这问题曾吸引着许多人去研究，但都无一成功。<SPAN lang=EN-US>1837</SPAN>年凡齐尔（<SPAN lang=EN-US>&nbsp;1814</SPAN>－<SPAN lang=EN-US>1848</SPAN>）运用代数方法证明了，这是一个尺规作图的不可能问题。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>可是遗憾的是，时至今日，还有不少中学生和其他人（很有象征性的是：其中没有大学生研究生），声称他们解决了用尺规三等分任意角的问题（不过他们没有一个去申报专利之类的东西），这只说明他们不懂得什么是数学，什么是一定的数学体系和数学证明。事实上，他们对命题的前提都没有搞清楚。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>所谓“用圆规与直尺三等分任意角”：是用没有刻度的直尺和圆规将一个不知道大小的角三等分，在作图的过程中不允许将直尺上的某个点在图上滑动。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>如果放宽限制，早在阿基米德时代，阿基米德本人就已经“解决”了这一问题。当时，阿基米德用在直尺上做固定标记的方法，解决了三等分一角的问题，从而确定了亚历山大城郊一座别墅北门的位置。正当大家称赞阿基米德了不起时，阿基米德却说：“这个确定北门位置的方法固然可行，但只是权宜之计，它是有破绽的。”阿基米德所谓的破绽就是在尺上做了标记，等于是做了刻度，这在尺规做图法则中是不允许的。【注<SPAN lang=EN-US>2</SPAN>】<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>还有，有很多特殊角是可以用尺规三等分的，但是就是因为“特殊”，所以那些方法对“任意角”无效。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>只要放宽尺规作图的限制条件，那么三等分任意角是可以的。比如使用某些螺线，尤其是阿基米德等速螺线，就能解决这一问题（关于阿基米德等速螺线概念和绘制，可参考【注<SPAN lang=EN-US>1</SPAN>】）。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>具体方法如下：<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US>1. </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt">将某任意角放到极坐标系中，使角的的顶点与极点<SPAN lang=EN-US>O</SPAN>重合，使角的始边<SPAN lang=EN-US>OA</SPAN>在极轴上。在极坐标系中做一条阿基米德等速螺线</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH" lang=ZH>ρ</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH" lang=EN-US>=a</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH" lang=ZH>θ</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">，<SPAN lang=EN-US>a=10</SPAN>（可取任意实数）使之与角的终边相交，设</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt">该交点为<SPAN lang=EN-US>B,</SPAN>如图<SPAN lang=EN-US>1</SPAN>所示。在现实作图中，可以把顺序反过来，先使用<SPAN lang=EN-US>Excel</SPAN>图表作出阿基米德螺线，调整横纵坐标刻度，使之不畸变，打印在作图纸上，然后再将角做到极坐标系中去。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face=宋体><IMG onmousewheel="return bbimg(this)" border=0 src="http://blog.stnn.cc/UpLoadFile/2009/08/1000813297.jpg" width=459 onload=javascript:resizepic(this) height=351>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>图<SPAN lang=EN-US>1<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US>2. </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt">过点<SPAN lang=EN-US>O</SPAN>引射线<SPAN lang=EN-US>OR,</SPAN>如图<SPAN lang=EN-US>2</SPAN>所示<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face=宋体><IMG onmousewheel="return bbimg(this)" border=0 src="http://blog.stnn.cc/UpLoadFile/2009/08/1000813298.jpg" width=461 onload=javascript:resizepic(this) height=362>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>图<SPAN lang=EN-US>2<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US>3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt">．过<SPAN lang=EN-US>O</SPAN>点，在射线<SPAN lang=EN-US>OR</SPAN>上，用圆规截取<SPAN lang=EN-US>OP</SPAN>＝<SPAN lang=EN-US>PQ</SPAN>＝<SPAN lang=EN-US>QR,</SPAN>连接<SPAN lang=EN-US>RB,</SPAN>分别过<SPAN lang=EN-US>P</SPAN>、<SPAN lang=EN-US>Q</SPAN>做<SPAN lang=EN-US>RB</SPAN>的平行线，交<SPAN lang=EN-US>OB</SPAN>于<SPAN lang=EN-US>M</SPAN>、<SPAN lang=EN-US>N</SPAN>，则<SPAN lang=EN-US>M</SPAN>、<SPAN lang=EN-US>N</SPAN>将<SPAN lang=EN-US>OB</SPAN>三等分，即<SPAN lang=EN-US>OM</SPAN>＝<SPAN lang=EN-US>MN</SPAN>＝<SPAN lang=EN-US>NB,</SPAN>如图<SPAN lang=EN-US>2</SPAN>所示：<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face=宋体><IMG onmousewheel="return bbimg(this)" border=0 src="http://blog.stnn.cc/UpLoadFile/2009/08/1000813299.jpg" width=461 onload=javascript:resizepic(this) height=361>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>图<SPAN lang=EN-US>3<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US>4</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt">．以<SPAN lang=EN-US>O</SPAN>为圆心，以<SPAN lang=EN-US>OM</SPAN>为半径作弧，交螺线于<SPAN lang=EN-US>E</SPAN>；以<SPAN lang=EN-US>O</SPAN>为圆心，以<SPAN lang=EN-US>ON</SPAN>为半径作弧，交螺线于<SPAN lang=EN-US>F,</SPAN>如图<SPAN lang=EN-US>4</SPAN>所示：<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face=宋体><IMG onmousewheel="return bbimg(this)" border=0 src="http://blog.stnn.cc/UpLoadFile/2009/08/1000813300.jpg" width=457 onload=javascript:resizepic(this) height=304>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>图<SPAN lang=EN-US>4<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US>5.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt">链接<SPAN lang=EN-US>OE</SPAN>、<SPAN lang=EN-US>OF,</SPAN>则∠<SPAN lang=EN-US>AOE</SPAN>＝∠<SPAN lang=EN-US>EOF</SPAN>＝∠<SPAN lang=EN-US>FOB</SPAN>＝<SPAN lang=EN-US>(</SPAN>∠<SPAN lang=EN-US>AOB)/3,</SPAN>即<SPAN lang=EN-US>OE</SPAN>、<SPAN lang=EN-US>OF</SPAN>将任意角∠<SPAN lang=EN-US>AOB</SPAN>三等分。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face=宋体><IMG onmousewheel="return bbimg(this)" border=0 src="http://blog.stnn.cc/UpLoadFile/2009/08/1000813301.jpg" width=450 onload=javascript:resizepic(this) height=311>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>图<SPAN lang=EN-US>5<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">因为阿基米德螺线</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt">ρ＝<SPAN lang=EN-US>a</SPAN>θ</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">为等速螺线，根据定义，动点沿动射线<SPAN lang=EN-US>OA</SPAN>用速度<SPAN lang=EN-US>v</SPAN>做等速率直线运动的同时，这条射线又以等角速度ω绕点<SPAN lang=EN-US>O</SPAN>旋转做等角速度圆周运动，两项运动的时间都为<SPAN lang=EN-US>t</SPAN>，则：<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">动点沿动射线<SPAN lang=EN-US>OA</SPAN>用速度<SPAN lang=EN-US>v</SPAN>做等速率直线运动， 则</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt">ρ＝<SPAN lang=EN-US>vt <SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</SPAN>…………………(1)<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">而同时，射线<SPAN lang=EN-US>OA</SPAN>又以等角速度ω绕点<SPAN lang=EN-US>O</SPAN>旋转<SPAN lang=EN-US>,<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt">则<SPAN lang=EN-US>θ</SPAN>＝</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">ω</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US>t …………………(2)</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>设<SPAN lang=EN-US>B</SPAN>点的极坐标为（ρ，θ），动点从<SPAN lang=EN-US>O</SPAN>点到达<SPAN lang=EN-US>B</SPAN>点的时间为<SPAN lang=EN-US>t,<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>同样，设<SPAN lang=EN-US>E</SPAN>、<SPAN lang=EN-US>F</SPAN>点的极坐标分别为（ρ<SPAN lang=EN-US>1</SPAN>，θ<SPAN lang=EN-US>1</SPAN>）和（ρ<SPAN lang=EN-US>2</SPAN>，θ<SPAN lang=EN-US>2</SPAN>），动点从<SPAN lang=EN-US>O</SPAN>点到达<SPAN lang=EN-US>F</SPAN>、<SPAN lang=EN-US>F</SPAN>点的时间分别为为<SPAN lang=EN-US>t1</SPAN>、<SPAN lang=EN-US>t2.<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>∵<SPAN lang=EN-US> OM</SPAN>＝<SPAN lang=EN-US>MN</SPAN>＝<SPAN lang=EN-US>NB</SPAN>，而且ρ<SPAN lang=EN-US>1</SPAN>＝<SPAN lang=EN-US>OE</SPAN>＝<SPAN lang=EN-US>0M</SPAN>＝ρ<SPAN lang=EN-US>/3<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>,<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>∴ρ<SPAN lang=EN-US>1</SPAN>＝ρ<SPAN lang=EN-US>/3 , </SPAN>将（<SPAN lang=EN-US>1</SPAN>）式代入<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>即得ρ<SPAN lang=EN-US>1</SPAN>＝<SPAN lang=EN-US>(vt)/3</SPAN>＝<SPAN lang=EN-US>v(t/3)</SPAN>＝<SPAN lang=EN-US>vt1<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>∵<SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>v </SPAN>＝<SPAN lang=EN-US> v<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>∴<SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>t1</SPAN>＝<SPAN lang=EN-US>t/3 </SPAN>。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>也就是说，动点沿着射线作匀速直线运动从<SPAN lang=EN-US>O</SPAN>点到达<SPAN lang=EN-US>E</SPAN>点所用的时间为<SPAN lang=EN-US>t/3</SPAN>，是动点沿着射线作匀速直线运动从<SPAN lang=EN-US>O</SPAN>点到达<SPAN lang=EN-US>B</SPAN>点所用时间<SPAN lang=EN-US>t</SPAN>的三分之一。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>而考虑匀速圆周运动<SPAN lang=EN-US>:<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US>θ1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt">＝</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">ω</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US>t1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt">＝</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">ω<SPAN lang=EN-US>(</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US>t/3) </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt">＝</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" lang=EN-US>(</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">ω</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US>t)/3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt">＝<SPAN lang=EN-US>θ/3<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>即∠<SPAN lang=EN-US>AOE</SPAN>＝<SPAN lang=EN-US>(</SPAN>∠<SPAN lang=EN-US>AOB)/3<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt">同理可证得<SPAN lang=EN-US>t2</SPAN>＝<SPAN lang=EN-US>2t/3</SPAN>，从而证得<SPAN lang=EN-US>θ2</SPAN>＝</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" lang=EN-US>2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US>θ/3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt">，于是有<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>∠<SPAN lang=EN-US>AOE</SPAN>＝∠<SPAN lang=EN-US>EOF</SPAN>＝∠<SPAN lang=EN-US>FOB</SPAN>＝<SPAN lang=EN-US>(</SPAN>∠<SPAN lang=EN-US>AOB)/3<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>即<SPAN lang=EN-US>OE</SPAN>、<SPAN lang=EN-US>OF</SPAN>将任意角∠<SPAN lang=EN-US>AOB</SPAN>三等分。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>使用阿基米德等速螺线解决三等分任意角问题<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>依靠等速螺线的定义<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>引入了参变数——时间<SPAN lang=EN-US>t,</SPAN>动点从<SPAN lang=EN-US>O</SPAN>点运动到<SPAN lang=EN-US>E</SPAN>点的直线路程ρ<SPAN lang=EN-US>1</SPAN>是全程ρ的三分之一，推知所需时间也是全程时间的三分之一，从而动点所在直线<SPAN lang=EN-US>OA</SPAN>旋转到<SPAN lang=EN-US>OE</SPAN>的时间也是全部旋转时间的三分之一，于是所转动的角度也是全部旋转角的三分之一。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>上面主要是想介绍阿基米德螺线的运用，熟悉该螺线的定义。其实如果放宽尺规工具限制条件，阿基米德自己早就解决了三等分任意角的问题（见【注<SPAN lang=EN-US>2</SPAN>】）。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>这个内容早在二十多年前就介绍给学生们讨论过，时过境迁，现在高考指挥棒越舞越疯狂，大概没有老师还会这么对着干了，孩子们可能也不会对此感兴趣了，还是去到题海中去游泳吧，题海、书海总比当年题荒、书荒好，摸摸规律，累一点，不被淹死就行。有谁会跟自己的前途对着干？<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>以上各图均在<SPAN lang=EN-US>Excel</SPAN>中作成，保留所有网格线和直角坐标轴，以供参考。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: -54pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm 7.8pt 75pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 75.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 75.0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore"><FONT face=宋体>【注1】</FONT><SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt">我的博客文章：《</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH" lang=EN-US>Excel</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH" lang=ZH>：阿基米德螺线ρ</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH" lang=EN-US>=a</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH" lang=ZH>θ 极坐标图形的绘制</SPAN></FONT><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>》网址如下：</FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US><BR></SPAN><FONT face=宋体>网易博客：</FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US><BR></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" lang=EN-US><A href="http://shuchonghui.blog.163.com/blog/static/15115632009714513307/"><U><FONT color=#800080 size=2 face=宋体>http://shuchonghui.blog.163.com/blog/static/15115632009714513307/</FONT></U></A><FONT face=宋体> </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>敏思博客：</FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US><BR><A href="http://blog.stnn.cc/oldshu/Efp_Bl_1002522643.aspx"><U><FONT color=#800080 face=宋体>http://blog.stnn.cc/oldshu/Efp_Bl_1002522643.aspx</FONT></U></A><FONT face=宋体> <o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: -54pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm 7.8pt 75pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 75.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 75.0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore"><FONT face=宋体>【注2】</FONT><SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>关于阿基米德并非使用尺规三等分任意角的具体做法如下：<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm 7.8pt 21pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 21.0pt" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face=宋体><IMG onmousewheel="return bbimg(this)" border=0 src="http://blog.stnn.cc/UpLoadFile/2009/08/1000813302.jpg" width=348 onload=javascript:resizepic(this) height=574>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm 7.8pt 21pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 21.0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">①</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">在直尺边缘上标上两点</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US>B</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">、</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US>C</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US>&nbsp;</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">设所要三等分的角是</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">∠</SPAN></FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US>POQ</SPAN><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm 7.8pt 21pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 21.0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">②</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">以</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US>O</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">为圆心，</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US>BC</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">长为半径作⊙</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US>O</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">，交</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US>PO</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">延长线于</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US>A</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">；</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm 7.8pt 21pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 21.0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">③</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">把直尺的边靠着</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US>A</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">点，适当地移动直尺，使直尺上的</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US>C</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">点在</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US>OQ</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">上移</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US>&nbsp;</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">动，而且当</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US>B</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">点同时移动到了圆周上时，</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US> A</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">、</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US>B</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">、</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US>C</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">在同一直线，连接</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US>A</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">、</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US>B</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">、</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US>C</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm 7.8pt 21pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 21.0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">④</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">连接</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US>OB</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">。设</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">∠</SPAN></FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US>POQ</SPAN><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">＝α，</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">∠</SPAN></FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US> OAB</SPAN><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">＝β，</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">∠</SPAN></FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US>COB</SPAN><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">＝γ。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm 7.8pt 21pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 21.0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt">∵ </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US>OA</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">＝</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US>OB</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">＝</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US>BC</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">，</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm 7.8pt 21pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 21.0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt">∴</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">∠</SPAN></FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US>OBA</SPAN><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">＝</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">∠</SPAN></FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US>OAB</SPAN><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">＝</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">β</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">，</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">∠</SPAN></FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US>OCB</SPAN><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">＝</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">∠<SPAN lang=EN-US>C</SPAN></SPAN></FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US>OB</SPAN><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">＝</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">γ<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm 7.8pt 21pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 21.0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><FONT face=宋体>而∠</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US>OBA</SPAN><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">＝</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">β</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">＝</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US>2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">γ（外角）<SPAN lang=EN-US>…………………………………………………</SPAN>（<SPAN lang=EN-US>1</SPAN>）<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 31.5pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm 7.8pt 21pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 1.5gd; mso-char-indent-count: 3.0" class=MsoNormal><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">β</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">＝</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">∠</SPAN></FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US>OAB</SPAN><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">＝（α</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US>+</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">γ）</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US>/2<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>(</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">圆周角与同弧上的圆心角</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US>)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">………………（</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US>2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">）</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 31.5pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm 7.8pt 21pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 1.5gd; mso-char-indent-count: 3.0" class=MsoNormal><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">由（</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US>1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">）、（</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US>2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">）可得</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US> 2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">γ</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">＝（α</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US>+</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">γ）</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US>/2<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 31.5pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm 7.8pt 21pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 1.5gd; mso-char-indent-count: 3.0" class=MsoNormal><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">即</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">γ</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">＝α</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US>/3<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 31.5pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm 7.8pt 21pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 1.5gd; mso-char-indent-count: 3.0" class=MsoNormal><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">于是有：</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 31.5pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm 7.8pt 21pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 1.5gd; mso-char-indent-count: 3.0" class=MsoNormal><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">⑤</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">过</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US>O</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">点作</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US>OE</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">∥</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US>AB,</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">交⊙</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US>O</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">于</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US>E</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">，过</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US>O</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">点作</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">∠<SPAN lang=EN-US>E</SPAN></SPAN></FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US>OP</SPAN><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的平分线，</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">交⊙</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US>O</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">于</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US>F</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">，则</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US>OE</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">、</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US>OF </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">将</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">∠</SPAN></FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US>POQ</SPAN><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">三等分。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 31.5pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm 7.8pt 21pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 1.5gd; mso-char-indent-count: 3.0" class=MsoNormal><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">因为只涉及到平行线的内错角和角平分线，比较简单，最后的</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US>OE</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">和</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US>OF</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">未在图上做出。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 31.5pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm 7.8pt 21pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 1.5gd; mso-char-indent-count: 3.0" class=MsoNormal><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">但是，这不是真正的“尺规三等分任意角”，正如阿基米德自己所说“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt">它是有破绽的。”——破绽就是在尺上做了标记</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US>B</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">、</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US>C</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt">，等于是做了刻度，而且</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">把直尺的边靠着</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US>A</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">点移动，使直尺上的</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US>C</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">点在</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US>OQ</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">上移</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US>&nbsp;</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">动，使</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US>B</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">点移动到圆周上，……，等等，</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt">这些在尺规做图法则中是不允许的。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm 7.8pt 21pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 21.0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;"><FONT face=宋体>由于使用的工具已不限于标尺，而且作图方法也与公设不合，因此，这样的作图是严重违规的，并不能称为“尺规三等分任意角”。</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>]]></description><author>oldshu</author><pubDate>2009-8-15 21:57:50</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[Excel：阿基米德螺线ρ=aθ 极坐标图形的绘制]]></title><link>http://blog.stnn.cc/oldshu/Efp_Bl_1002522643.aspx</link><description><![CDATA[<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>数学原本不是枯燥的学科，只有真正喜欢数学，才会体会数学中的美，可是在功利化教育体制下，在应试教育的大棒下，数学的美已经被叠套拷贝类型题的海洋淹没，在公式和数字的背后留下的只是枯燥、乏味、深奥和不可琢磨。很多学生畏惧数学，应该说不全是学生本身的问题。高层次的涉及体制的问题，我们高不可攀，学子们对数学的遗憾、怨叹乃至于憎恨，目前还是应该由教师的教学的手段和方法去化解。<SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>数学中的有些内容，理论性较强，初学者较难很快接受，其中极坐标就是一例。其实极坐标及其涉及的螺线，不仅不枯燥不乏味，而且对其的探索，能很有力地展现数学的美。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>极坐标的概念出现在高中数学中，但鉴于该内容在高考所占比例较少，限于许多学校数学教学手段、方法比较传统，极坐标的教学内容比较简单，涉及螺线部分，更是单薄。现在可以使用<SPAN lang=EN-US>Excel</SPAN>图表工具，轻松地将各种螺线画出，数形结合，研究其性质。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>螺线种类很多，最具有代表性的就是阿基米德螺线。<SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">关于阿基米德螺线的运用可见【注】。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">古希腊数学家</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt">阿基米德</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">（前</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US>287</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">－前</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US>212</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">）</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt">不只对物理做出了贡献，他的几何学研究也称得上是希腊数学的巅峰。他不光研究圆、椭圆、抛物线、旋转抛物体，还提出了一种特殊的螺旋线，这种螺旋线由两种运动形成：设想一个虫子站在匀速旋转的圆盘之上，从圆心沿某个半径向外爬行，它的影子会在天花板上绘出一条螺线。这螺线就是阿基米德螺线。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt">阿基米德螺线</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">又称<SPAN lang=EN-US>“</SPAN>等速螺线<SPAN lang=EN-US>”</SPAN>。当一点<SPAN lang=EN-US>P</SPAN>沿动射线<SPAN lang=EN-US>OP</SPAN>用速度<SPAN lang=EN-US>v</SPAN>做等速率直线运动的同时，这条射线又以等角速度ω绕点<SPAN lang=EN-US>O</SPAN>旋转，点<SPAN lang=EN-US>P</SPAN>的轨迹称为<SPAN lang=EN-US>“</SPAN>阿基米德螺线<SPAN lang=EN-US>”</SPAN>，</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt">其极坐标表示式是：<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>ρ＝<SPAN lang=EN-US>a</SPAN>θ<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt">这里<SPAN lang=EN-US>a</SPAN>为实数，<SPAN lang=EN-US>ρ</SPAN>是</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">点<SPAN lang=EN-US>P</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt">到极点的距离，<SPAN lang=EN-US>θ</SPAN>是用弧度表示的射线与极轴的夹角。</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>尤其注意的是：角<SPAN lang=EN-US>θ</SPAN>是以弧度表示的角。弧度这一概念在高一数学中介绍过。初接触弧度制时，不少学生是在朦朦胧胧中接受的，知其然不知其所以然：角度蛮好的嘛，为什么要用弧度？弧度、弧度搞得人糊里糊涂。而在这里实际作图时，可以理解弧度作为实数可以和实数<SPAN lang=EN-US>a</SPAN>相乘了，可以作出美丽的曲线了，如果是沿袭角度制，两者相乘，那其结果就不伦不类、风马牛不相干了。解决了过去的悬念，可以“知新而温故”。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face=宋体>另外之所以称之为等速螺线，是因为点<SPAN lang=EN-US>P</SPAN>做等速直线运动、射线做等角速度圆周运动，两项运动的时间都为<SPAN lang=EN-US>t</SPAN>，则：<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">点<SPAN lang=EN-US>P</SPAN>沿动射线<SPAN lang=EN-US>OP</SPAN>用速度<SPAN lang=EN-US>v</SPAN>做等速率直线运动， 则</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt">ρ＝<SPAN lang=EN-US>vt</SPAN>；<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">而同时，射线<SPAN lang=EN-US>OP</SPAN>又以等角速度ω绕点<SPAN lang=EN-US>O</SPAN>旋转<SPAN lang=EN-US>,<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt">则<SPAN lang=EN-US>θ</SPAN>＝</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">ω</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US>t</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt">。</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US>Excel</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt">图表没有专门的极坐标作图图形类别，要从极坐标转化为直角坐标<SPAN lang=EN-US>:<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US>X</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt">＝ρ<SPAN lang=EN-US>COSθ<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US>Y</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt">＝ρ<SPAN lang=EN-US>SINθ<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>以下以画出ρ＝<SPAN lang=EN-US>10</SPAN>θ图形为例（<SPAN lang=EN-US>a=10</SPAN>）。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>【步骤<SPAN lang=EN-US>01</SPAN>】设置数据表：<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>设置常数<SPAN lang=EN-US>a</SPAN>：对于ρ＝<SPAN lang=EN-US>a</SPAN>θ，本例<SPAN lang=EN-US>a=10,</SPAN>为了后面引用方便，在单元格<SPAN lang=EN-US>B1</SPAN>置入<SPAN lang=EN-US>10</SPAN>。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>将<SPAN lang=EN-US>A</SPAN>列设置为极角数据：在单元格<SPAN lang=EN-US>A3</SPAN>输入<SPAN lang=EN-US>0</SPAN>，<SPAN lang=EN-US>A4</SPAN>输入<SPAN lang=EN-US>0.1,</SPAN>选中这两格，左键移到右下角出现“<SPAN lang=EN-US>+</SPAN>”号时，将鼠标一直往下拖，直至<SPAN lang=EN-US>A28</SPAN>，极角以<SPAN lang=EN-US>0.1</SPAN>弧度递增变化；<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>将<SPAN lang=EN-US>B</SPAN>列设置为极径ρ数据：在单元格<SPAN lang=EN-US>B3输入</SPAN>公式：“<SPAN lang=EN-US>=$B$1*A3</SPAN>”；<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>将<SPAN lang=EN-US>C</SPAN>列设为<SPAN lang=EN-US>X</SPAN>数据：在单元格<SPAN lang=EN-US>C3</SPAN>输入公式：“<SPAN lang=EN-US>=B3*COS(A3)</SPAN>”；<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>将<SPAN lang=EN-US>D</SPAN>列设为<SPAN lang=EN-US>Y</SPAN>数据：在单元格<SPAN lang=EN-US>D3</SPAN>输入公式：“<SPAN lang=EN-US>=B3*SIN(A3)</SPAN>”；<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>拖曳填充：选中<SPAN lang=EN-US>B3:D3,</SPAN>按住右下角<SPAN lang=EN-US>+</SPAN>号，向下拖曳到第<SPAN lang=EN-US>28</SPAN>行。如表<SPAN lang=EN-US>1</SPAN>所示：<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face=宋体><IMG onmousewheel="return bbimg(this)" border=0 src="http://blog.stnn.cc/UpLoadFile/2009/08/1000813213.jpg" width=324 onload=javascript:resizepic(this) height=537>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>表<SPAN lang=EN-US>1<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>【步骤<SPAN lang=EN-US>02</SPAN>】选图表类型：<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>选中<SPAN lang=EN-US>C3:D28,</SPAN>进入【图表向导】，在“图表类型”中的“标准类型”选“<SPAN lang=EN-US>XY</SPAN>散点图”，在“子图表类型”中选择第二行第二个“无数据点平滑线散点图”，如图<SPAN lang=EN-US>1</SPAN>所示，进入“下一步”。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face=宋体><IMG onmousewheel="return bbimg(this)" border=0 src="http://blog.stnn.cc/UpLoadFile/2009/08/1000813214.jpg" width=414 onload=javascript:resizepic(this) height=387>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>图<SPAN lang=EN-US>1<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>【步骤<SPAN lang=EN-US>02</SPAN>】行列选择：<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>在【图表源数据】中的“数据区域”选项中，选择系列产生在“列”。如图<SPAN lang=EN-US>2</SPAN>所示。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face=宋体>&nbsp;<IMG onmousewheel="return bbimg(this)" border=0 src="http://blog.stnn.cc/UpLoadFile/2009/08/1000813215.jpg" width=410 onload=javascript:resizepic(this) height=433></FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>图<SPAN lang=EN-US>2<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>【步骤<SPAN lang=EN-US>03</SPAN>】成图：<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>进入下一步，取消图例，确定后，对所得图表格式作适当调整，如图<SPAN lang=EN-US>3</SPAN>所示，即为所需要的ρ＝<SPAN lang=EN-US>10</SPAN>θ图形<SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">。这里要提醒注意的是：由于<SPAN lang=EN-US>Excel</SPAN>图表的横纵轴的单位大小不一定相等，作图时需要适当调整到基本一致，否则，作出的图形会变形失真。本文所作之图尽量保留<SPAN lang=EN-US>Excel</SPAN>图表的坐标轴、单位与网格线，以供对照。</SPAN></FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face=宋体>&nbsp;<IMG onmousewheel="return bbimg(this)" border=0 src="http://blog.stnn.cc/UpLoadFile/2009/08/1000813216.jpg" width=597 onload=javascript:resizepic(this) height=411></FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>图<SPAN lang=EN-US>3<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>以上数据如扩大到θ＝<SPAN lang=EN-US>6</SPAN>π左右，阿基米德螺线图像就是我们常用的蚊香了，蚊香的燃烧完全符合等速螺线的概念，只不过燃烧的方向与作图的顺序相反而已，如图<SPAN lang=EN-US>4</SPAN>所示。其实阿基米德等速螺线还有许多用处，有些将在今后的文章中介绍。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face=宋体><IMG onmousewheel="return bbimg(this)" border=0 src="http://blog.stnn.cc/UpLoadFile/2009/08/1000813217.jpg" width=452 onload=javascript:resizepic(this) height=400>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>图<SPAN lang=EN-US>4 </SPAN>等速螺线<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>因为<SPAN lang=EN-US>Excel</SPAN>图表绘制实际还是使用参数方程的方式，描绘散点<SPAN lang=EN-US>XY</SPAN>平滑曲线图，因此对于使用参数方程表述的，同样可以画出许多美丽的曲线，大家可以自己试试。由于本文只谈简单的作图问题，对于各种美丽的螺线和摆线引出的许多有趣的故事，大家可以到网上搜索查阅。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face=宋体><IMG onmousewheel="return bbimg(this)" border=0 src="http://blog.stnn.cc/UpLoadFile/2009/08/1000813218.jpg" width=467 onload=javascript:resizepic(this) height=426>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>图<SPAN lang=EN-US>5</SPAN>三叶线<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face=宋体><IMG onmousewheel="return bbimg(this)" border=0 src="http://blog.stnn.cc/UpLoadFile/2009/08/1000813219.jpg" width=464 onload=javascript:resizepic(this) height=427>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>图<SPAN lang=EN-US>6</SPAN>玫瑰线<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face=宋体><IMG onmousewheel="return bbimg(this)" border=0 src="http://blog.stnn.cc/UpLoadFile/2009/08/1000813220.jpg" width=464 onload=javascript:resizepic(this) height=374>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>图<SPAN lang=EN-US>7</SPAN>心脏线<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face=宋体><IMG onmousewheel="return bbimg(this)" border=0 src="http://blog.stnn.cc/UpLoadFile/2009/08/1000813221.jpg" width=549 onload=javascript:resizepic(this) height=411>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>图<SPAN lang=EN-US>8 </SPAN>对数螺线<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>下面图形不过是是参数的改变所得，就不注明曲线名称了。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face=宋体><IMG onmousewheel="return bbimg(this)" border=0 src="http://blog.stnn.cc/UpLoadFile/2009/08/1000813222.jpg" width=473 onload=javascript:resizepic(this) height=422>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>图<SPAN lang=EN-US>9<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face=宋体><IMG onmousewheel="return bbimg(this)" border=0 src="http://blog.stnn.cc/UpLoadFile/2009/08/1000813224.jpg" width=513 onload=javascript:resizepic(this) height=411>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>图<SPAN lang=EN-US>10<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face=宋体>&nbsp;<IMG onmousewheel="return bbimg(this)" border=0 src="http://blog.stnn.cc/UpLoadFile/2009/08/1000813225.jpg" width=448 onload=javascript:resizepic(this) height=423></FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>图<SPAN lang=EN-US>11<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face=宋体><IMG onmousewheel="return bbimg(this)" border=0 src="http://blog.stnn.cc/UpLoadFile/2009/08/1000813226.jpg" width=450 onload=javascript:resizepic(this) height=424>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>图<SPAN lang=EN-US>12<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face=宋体>&nbsp;<IMG onmousewheel="return bbimg(this)" border=0 src="http://blog.stnn.cc/UpLoadFile/2009/08/1000813227.jpg" width=451 onload=javascript:resizepic(this) height=425></FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>图<SPAN lang=EN-US>13</SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体><SPAN lang=EN-US></SPAN></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</P><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体><SPAN lang=EN-US>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 6pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt">【注】关于阿基米德螺线的运用之一可见我的博客文章《</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH" lang=ZH>使用阿基米德螺线三等分任意角</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">》，具体地址是：<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 6pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">网易博客：<SPAN lang=EN-US><A href="http://shuchonghui.blog.163.com/blog/static/15115632009715951793/"><U><FONT color=#800080>http://shuchonghui.blog.163.com/blog/static/15115632009715951793/</FONT></U></A> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 6pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">敏思博客：<SPAN lang=EN-US><A href="http://blog.stnn.cc/oldshu/Efp_Bl_1002523131.aspx"><U><FONT color=#800080>http://blog.stnn.cc/oldshu/Efp_Bl_1002523131.aspx</FONT></U></A> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal align=left></SPAN></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>]]></description><author>oldshu</author><pubDate>2009-8-15 10:20:41</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[使用Excel计算曲线下面积]]></title><link>http://blog.stnn.cc/oldshu/Efp_Bl_1002489130.aspx</link><description><![CDATA[<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>我在【附录<SPAN lang=EN-US>1</SPAN>】文中提到了使用<SPAN lang=EN-US>Excel</SPAN>进行曲线下面积的计算，其实，也就是高等数学中的定积分计算，但当时考虑不冲淡主题，对其中的积分计算一笔带过，本文只是对此专题做一个补充，对于微积分的某些概念在此不再赘述。<SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>定积分的几何意义就是求曲线下面积，在<SPAN lang=EN-US>Excel</SPAN>中可以：<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm 7.8pt 39pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 39.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 39.0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore"><FONT face=宋体>①</FONT><SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>使用<SPAN lang=EN-US>Excel</SPAN>的图表将离散点用<SPAN lang=EN-US>XY</SPAN>散点图绘出；<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm 7.8pt 39pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 39.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 39.0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore"><FONT face=宋体>②</FONT><SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>使用<SPAN lang=EN-US>Excel</SPAN>的趋势线将离散点所在的近似拟合曲线绘出；<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm 7.8pt 39pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 39.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 39.0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore"><FONT face=宋体>③</FONT><SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>利用<SPAN lang=EN-US>Excel</SPAN>的趋势线将近似拟合曲线公式推出；<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm 7.8pt 39pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 39.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 39.0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore"><FONT face=宋体>④</FONT><SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>使用微积分中的不定积分求出原函数（这一步<SPAN lang=EN-US>Excel</SPAN>无法替代）；<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm 7.8pt 39pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 39.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 39.0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore"><FONT face=宋体>⑤</FONT><SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>使用<SPAN lang=EN-US>Excel</SPAN>的表格和公式计算定积分值。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>例<SPAN lang=EN-US>1</SPAN>：由表<SPAN lang=EN-US>1</SPAN>一组数据，绘得图<SPAN lang=EN-US>1.</SPAN>求图<SPAN lang=EN-US>1</SPAN>曲线下面积（紫色部分）：<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face=宋体>&nbsp;<IMG onmousewheel="return bbimg(this)" border=0 src="http://blog.stnn.cc/UpLoadFile/2009/07/1000806389.jpg" width=181 onload=javascript:resizepic(this) height=359></FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>表<SPAN lang=EN-US>1<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT size=5 face=宋体>&nbsp;<IMG onmousewheel="return bbimg(this)" border=0 src="http://blog.stnn.cc/UpLoadFile/2009/07/1000806390.jpg" width=464 onload=javascript:resizepic(this) height=411></FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>图<SPAN lang=EN-US>1<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>其实，此例的关键就是求出曲线的公式，为此，就要将表<SPAN lang=EN-US>1</SPAN>数据绘成散点图，并据此绘出趋势线、<SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">求得趋势线方程，从而可以使用定积分求解。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>【步骤<SPAN lang=EN-US> 1</SPAN>】：选择表<SPAN lang=EN-US>1</SPAN>数据单元<SPAN lang=EN-US>, </SPAN>进入【图表向导<SPAN lang=EN-US>-4 </SPAN>步骤之<SPAN lang=EN-US> 1-</SPAN>图表类型】对话框<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>选择“<SPAN lang=EN-US>X Y</SPAN>散点图<SPAN lang=EN-US>”,</SPAN>在“下一步”取消图例，完成后得到<SPAN lang=EN-US>XY</SPAN>散点图，如图<SPAN lang=EN-US>2</SPAN>。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face=宋体><IMG onmousewheel="return bbimg(this)" border=0 src="http://blog.stnn.cc/UpLoadFile/2009/07/1000806391.jpg" width=466 onload=javascript:resizepic(this) height=412>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>图<SPAN lang=EN-US>2<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>【步骤<SPAN lang=EN-US> 2</SPAN>】：选择散点图中数据点，右键选择“添加趋势线”，如图<SPAN lang=EN-US>3</SPAN>：<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face=宋体><IMG onmousewheel="return bbimg(this)" border=0 src="http://blog.stnn.cc/UpLoadFile/2009/07/1000806392.jpg" width=465 onload=javascript:resizepic(this) height=412>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>图<SPAN lang=EN-US>3<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>【步骤<SPAN lang=EN-US> 3</SPAN>】：在【添加趋势线】对话框中，切换到“类型”选项卡，在“趋势预测<SPAN lang=EN-US>/</SPAN>回归分析类型”中，可以根据题意及定积分计算方便，选择“多项式”，“阶数”可调节为<SPAN lang=EN-US>2</SPAN>（视曲线与点拟合程度调节），如图<SPAN lang=EN-US>4</SPAN>：<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face=宋体>&nbsp;<IMG onmousewheel="return bbimg(this)" border=0 src="http://blog.stnn.cc/UpLoadFile/2009/07/1000806393.jpg" width=417 onload=javascript:resizepic(this) height=354></FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>图<SPAN lang=EN-US>4<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>对于了解趋势预测和回归分析曲线类型的特征，如何更好选择以便更好拟合数据点，可参见【附录<SPAN lang=EN-US>2</SPAN>】。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>【步骤<SPAN lang=EN-US> 4</SPAN>】：切换到“选项”选项卡，选中“显示公式”复选框，“设置截距<SPAN lang=EN-US>=0</SPAN>”视情况也可选中，如图<SPAN lang=EN-US>5</SPAN>。显示<SPAN lang=EN-US>R</SPAN>平方值，也可以选中，以便观察曲线拟合程度，<SPAN lang=EN-US>R</SPAN>平方越接近于<SPAN lang=EN-US>1</SPAN>，拟合程度越高，本例<SPAN lang=EN-US>R</SPAN>平方的值为<SPAN lang=EN-US>1</SPAN>，即完全拟合，是最佳趋势线。确定后，如图<SPAN lang=EN-US>6</SPAN>，其中的公式，就是通过回归求得的拟合曲线的方程。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face=宋体><IMG onmousewheel="return bbimg(this)" border=0 src="http://blog.stnn.cc/UpLoadFile/2009/07/1000806394.jpg" width=418 onload=javascript:resizepic(this) height=358>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>图<SPAN lang=EN-US>5<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face=宋体><IMG onmousewheel="return bbimg(this)" border=0 src="http://blog.stnn.cc/UpLoadFile/2009/07/1000806395.jpg" width=466 onload=javascript:resizepic(this) height=411>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>图<SPAN lang=EN-US>6<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt">【步骤<SPAN lang=EN-US> 5</SPAN>】：</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 22.0pt">用不定积分求曲线方程的原函数<SPAN lang=EN-US>(x)</SPAN>：</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face=宋体>&nbsp;<IMG onmousewheel="return bbimg(this)" border=0 src="http://blog.stnn.cc/UpLoadFile/2009/07/1000806396.jpg" width=640 onload=javascript:resizepic(this) height=68></FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>【步骤<SPAN lang=EN-US> 6</SPAN>】：利用<SPAN lang=EN-US>Excel</SPAN>表格和公式的拖曳，求原函数值：如在下面表<SPAN lang=EN-US>2</SPAN>中，选中单元格<SPAN lang=EN-US>C2</SPAN>，在上方编辑栏中键入等号插入公式“<SPAN lang=EN-US>=0.33*A2^3+0.005*A2^2</SPAN>”，回车确定后，用鼠标放置到<SPAN lang=EN-US>C2</SPAN>的右下角，出现“<SPAN lang=EN-US>+</SPAN>”时，从<SPAN lang=EN-US>C2</SPAN>拖到<SPAN lang=EN-US>C12</SPAN>，求得原函数值，即求得<SPAN lang=EN-US>F(0)</SPAN>、<SPAN lang=EN-US>F(0.1)</SPAN>、<SPAN lang=EN-US>F(0.2)</SPAN>、……、<SPAN lang=EN-US>F(1.0) </SPAN>。【注意：单元格<SPAN lang=EN-US>C1</SPAN>中的公式只是<SPAN lang=EN-US>C</SPAN>列的标题，具体的计算必须引用单元格。】<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face=宋体><IMG onmousewheel="return bbimg(this)" border=0 src="http://blog.stnn.cc/UpLoadFile/2009/07/1000806397.jpg" width=385 onload=javascript:resizepic(this) height=378>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>表<SPAN lang=EN-US>2<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>【步骤<SPAN lang=EN-US> 7</SPAN>】：求<SPAN lang=EN-US>[0,1]</SPAN>区间曲线下面积，从表<SPAN lang=EN-US>2</SPAN>中可知<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face=宋体><IMG onmousewheel="return bbimg(this)" border=0 src="http://blog.stnn.cc/UpLoadFile/2009/07/1000806398.jpg" width=627 onload=javascript:resizepic(this) height=88>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>＝<SPAN lang=EN-US>F(1)-F(0)<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>＝<SPAN lang=EN-US>0.335<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face=宋体>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21.1pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><FONT face=宋体><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt">例<SPAN lang=EN-US>2:</SPAN></SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt">由表<SPAN lang=EN-US>1</SPAN>数据绘成的图表中<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>求如图<SPAN lang=EN-US>7</SPAN>这样在<SPAN lang=EN-US>[0.6,0.9]</SPAN>区间的曲边梯形面积：<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face=宋体>&nbsp;<IMG onmousewheel="return bbimg(this)" border=0 src="http://blog.stnn.cc/UpLoadFile/2009/07/1000806399.jpg" width=472 onload=javascript:resizepic(this) height=406></FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>图<SPAN lang=EN-US>7<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>【解答】由例<SPAN lang=EN-US>1</SPAN>解答可知曲线方程为：<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><FONT face=宋体>Y = 0.99X^2 + 0.01X<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>其原函数为：<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><FONT face=宋体>F(X)=0.33X^3+0.005X^2<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>使用表<SPAN lang=EN-US>2</SPAN>计算结果可知，在<SPAN lang=EN-US>[0.6,0.9]</SPAN>区间的曲边梯形面积为：<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><FONT face=宋体>F(0.9)-F(0.6)<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>＝<SPAN lang=EN-US>0.17154<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face=宋体>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>【附录<SPAN lang=EN-US>1</SPAN>】<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>《用<SPAN lang=EN-US>Excel</SPAN>表达贫富不均——洛仑兹曲线的绘制及基尼系数的定积分计算》：<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><A href="http://shuchonghui.blog.163.com/blog/static/151156320095272211692/"><U><FONT color=#800080 face=宋体>http://shuchonghui.blog.163.com/blog/static/151156320095272211692/</FONT></U></A><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face=宋体>&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>和<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><A href="http://blog.stnn.cc/StBlogPageMain/Efp_BlogLogKan.aspx?cBlogLog=1002457003"><U><FONT color=#800080 face=宋体>http://blog.stnn.cc/StBlogPageMain/Efp_BlogLogKan.aspx?cBlogLog=1002457003</FONT></U></A><FONT face=宋体> <o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>【附录<SPAN lang=EN-US>2</SPAN>】<SPAN lang=EN-US>Excel</SPAN>趋势线类型：<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21.1pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><FONT face=宋体><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt">线性：</SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt">线性趋势线是适用于简单线性数据集合的最佳拟合直线。如果数据点的构成的趋势接近于一条直线，则数据应该接近于线性。线性趋势线通常表示事件以恒定的比率增加或减少。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21.1pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><FONT face=宋体><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt">对数：</SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt">如果数据一开始的增加或减小的速度很快，但又迅速趋于平稳，那么对数趋势线则是最佳的拟合曲线。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21.1pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><FONT face=宋体><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt">多项式<SPAN lang=EN-US>:</SPAN></SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt">多项式趋势线是数据波动较大时使用的曲线。多项式的阶数是有数据波动的次数或曲线中的拐点的个数确定，方便的判定方式也可以从曲线的波峰或波谷确定。二阶多项式就是抛物线，二阶多项式趋势线通常只有一个波峰或波谷；三阶多项式趋势线通常有一个或两个波峰或波谷；四阶多项式趋势线通常多达<SPAN lang=EN-US>3</SPAN>个。当然多项式形式的不定积分公式比较简单，求此类曲线下面积比较容易。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21.1pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><FONT face=宋体><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt">乘幂：</SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt">乘幂趋势线是一种适用于以特定速度增加的数据集合的曲线。但是如果数据中有零或负数，则无法创建乘幂趋势线。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21.1pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><FONT face=宋体><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt">指数：</SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt">指数趋势线适用于速度增加越来越快的数据集合。同样，如果数据中有零或负数，则无法创建乘幂趋势线。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21.1pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><FONT face=宋体><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt">移动平均：</SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt">移动平均趋势线用于平滑处理数据中的微小波动，从而更加清晰地显示了数据的变化的趋势。（在股票、基金、汇率等技术分析中常用）<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P>]]></description><author>oldshu</author><pubDate>2009-7-12 22:02:47</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[Excel图表：从金字塔拓展到橄榄(纺锤型)]]></title><link>http://blog.stnn.cc/oldshu/Efp_Bl_1002471800.aspx</link><description><![CDATA[<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">我们平时常见某些数据分布是从大到小堆积，人们就形容这是宝塔型或金字塔型的分布；平时还有许多数据的分布特征是中间大两头小，统计专业人士经常说这是“正态分布”，但普通人往往会以“橄榄型”(或“纺锤型”）描述这种形态。<SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">金字塔型图就是<SPAN lang=EN-US>Excel</SPAN>图表中的棱锥图，是比较容易绘制的常见图表，而橄榄型图则比较少见，其实它是棱锥图的一个变形，可以看成两个同底的椎体<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>将底对底扣在一起形成了中间大、两头小的橄榄型<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>绘制这样的图表<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>需要一点特殊的数据变形处理。与常见的曲线图和柱状图相比<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>这两种图形的直观渲染力是很强的。先从基本的金字塔型图表说起。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold" lang=EN-US>1.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">关于金字塔型图表的绘制</SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">例<SPAN lang=EN-US>1</SPAN>．某次社会调查，收集一般收入家庭以上的数据整理如下：<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold" lang=EN-US><o:p><IMG onmousewheel="return bbimg(this)" border=0 src="http://blog.stnn.cc/UpLoadFile/2009/07/1000805106.jpg" width=217 onload=javascript:resizepic(this) height=41>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">表<SPAN lang=EN-US>1<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">根据表<SPAN lang=EN-US>1</SPAN>可做出金字塔型图表，即四棱锥图，如图<SPAN lang=EN-US>1</SPAN>：<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold" lang=EN-US><o:p><IMG onmousewheel="return bbimg(this)" border=0 src="http://blog.stnn.cc/UpLoadFile/2009/07/1000805107.jpg" width=488 onload=javascript:resizepic(this) height=273>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">图<SPAN lang=EN-US>1</SPAN>：四棱锥图<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">四棱锥图可变形为圆锥图，如图<SPAN lang=EN-US>2</SPAN>：<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold" lang=EN-US><o:p><IMG onmousewheel="return bbimg(this)" border=0 src="http://blog.stnn.cc/UpLoadFile/2009/07/1000805109.jpg" width=490 onload=javascript:resizepic(this) height=274>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">图<SPAN lang=EN-US>2</SPAN>：圆锥图<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm 7.8pt 21pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 21.0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">金字塔型图表基本做法如下：<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm 7.8pt 21pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 21.0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">【步骤<SPAN lang=EN-US>01</SPAN>】：选取表<SPAN lang=EN-US>1</SPAN>数据，进入 </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">【图表向导－</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">4</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">步骤之</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">1</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">－图表类型】对话框，</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">在“标准类型”列表框中选“棱锥图”选项，在子图表类型列表中选第一行第二个的“堆积柱形棱锥图”。如图<SPAN lang=EN-US>3</SPAN>：<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold" lang=EN-US><o:p><IMG onmousewheel="return bbimg(this)" border=0 src="http://blog.stnn.cc/UpLoadFile/2009/07/1000805111.jpg" width=415 onload=javascript:resizepic(this) height=381>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">图<SPAN lang=EN-US>3<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">【步骤</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">02</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">】：单击“下一步”，在【图表向导－</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">4</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">步骤之</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">2</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">－图表源数据】中选“数据区域”选项卡，在“系列产生在”选项中选取“列”，如图</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">4</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">：</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold" lang=EN-US><o:p>&nbsp;<IMG onmousewheel="return bbimg(this)" border=0 src="http://blog.stnn.cc/UpLoadFile/2009/07/1000805113.jpg" width=412 onload=javascript:resizepic(this) height=428></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">图<SPAN lang=EN-US>4<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">【步骤</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">03</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">】：单击“下一步”，</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">打开</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">【图表向导－</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">4</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">步骤之</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">3</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">－图表选项】对话框，在“标题”选项卡输入“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">经济收入分类</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">”；切换到“图例”选项卡中，可以选择要不要显示图例，；</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">切换到“数据标志”选项卡，可以确定是否显示数据。在“网格线”和“坐标轴”选项中。取消所有网格线和坐标轴的显示。确定后可得图</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">5</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">：</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold" lang=EN-US><o:p><IMG onmousewheel="return bbimg(this)" border=0 src="http://blog.stnn.cc/UpLoadFile/2009/07/1000805114.jpg" width=491 onload=javascript:resizepic(this) height=276>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">图<SPAN lang=EN-US>5<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">【步骤</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">04</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">】：点击任何一部分棱锥，右键选取【数据系列格式】在“选项”中，调整“系列间距”、“分类间距”和“透视深度”，以增加渲染感，如图</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">6</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">；在“系列次序”选项卡中，可调整每一块数据的上下位置。对每一块数据，分别进入【数据系列格式】的“图案”选项卡，适当调整每一块数据的图案，完成金字塔型图表的绘制，如示例图</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">1</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">：</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold" lang=EN-US><o:p><IMG onmousewheel="return bbimg(this)" border=0 src="http://blog.stnn.cc/UpLoadFile/2009/07/1000805116.jpg" width=463 onload=javascript:resizepic(this) height=370>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">图<SPAN lang=EN-US>6<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold" lang=EN-US><o:p>&nbsp;<IMG onmousewheel="return bbimg(this)" border=0 src="http://blog.stnn.cc/UpLoadFile/2009/07/1000805107.jpg" width=488 onload=javascript:resizepic(this) height=273></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">示例图<SPAN lang=EN-US>1<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">【步骤</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">05</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">】：棱锥很容易变形为圆锥，单击棱锥，右键选取【数据系列格式】，在“形状”中的“柱体形状”中选取</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">6</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">，如图</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">7</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">，确定后，即得示例图</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">2</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">：</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold" lang=EN-US><o:p><IMG onmousewheel="return bbimg(this)" border=0 src="http://blog.stnn.cc/UpLoadFile/2009/07/1000805117.jpg" width=462 onload=javascript:resizepic(this) height=366>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">图<SPAN lang=EN-US>7<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold" lang=EN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold" lang=EN-US><o:p><IMG onmousewheel="return bbimg(this)" border=0 src="http://blog.stnn.cc/UpLoadFile/2009/07/1000805109.jpg" width=490 onload=javascript:resizepic(this) height=274>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">示例图<SPAN lang=EN-US>2<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold" lang=EN-US>2.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">橄榄型图表的绘制<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">例<SPAN lang=EN-US>2.</SPAN>某产品成本基本分析如表<SPAN lang=EN-US>2</SPAN>，据此画出“中间大，两头小”的橄榄型图表，如示例图<SPAN lang=EN-US>3</SPAN>——示例图<SPAN lang=EN-US>7</SPAN>：<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold" lang=EN-US><o:p><IMG onmousewheel="return bbimg(this)" border=0 src="http://blog.stnn.cc/UpLoadFile/2009/07/1000805119.jpg" width=464 onload=javascript:resizepic(this) height=85>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">表<SPAN lang=EN-US>2<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold" lang=EN-US><o:p>&nbsp;<IMG onmousewheel="return bbimg(this)" border=0 src="http://blog.stnn.cc/UpLoadFile/2009/07/1000805121.jpg" width=362 onload=javascript:resizepic(this) height=316></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">示例图<SPAN lang=EN-US>3<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold" lang=EN-US><o:p>&nbsp;<IMG onmousewheel="return bbimg(this)" border=0 src="http://blog.stnn.cc/UpLoadFile/2009/07/1000805124.jpg" width=364 onload=javascript:resizepic(this) height=318></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">示例图<SPAN lang=EN-US>4<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold" lang=EN-US><o:p><IMG onmousewheel="return bbimg(this)" border=0 src="http://blog.stnn.cc/UpLoadFile/2009/07/1000805125.jpg" width=541 onload=javascript:resizepic(this) height=318>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">示例图<SPAN lang=EN-US>5<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold" lang=EN-US><o:p><IMG onmousewheel="return bbimg(this)" border=0 src="http://blog.stnn.cc/UpLoadFile/2009/07/1000805131.jpg" width=540 onload=javascript:resizepic(this) height=319>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">示例图<SPAN lang=EN-US>6<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold" lang=EN-US><o:p><IMG onmousewheel="return bbimg(this)" border=0 src="http://blog.stnn.cc/UpLoadFile/2009/07/1000805133.jpg" width=538 onload=javascript:resizepic(this) height=314>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">示例图<SPAN lang=EN-US>7<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">【步骤<SPAN lang=EN-US>01</SPAN>】：要画这样的的图表，可以和例<SPAN lang=EN-US>1</SPAN>类似，不过要使数据从负数过渡发展到正数，所以我们要将表<SPAN lang=EN-US>2</SPAN>修改成表<SPAN lang=EN-US>3</SPAN>形式，从左到右，将“能耗”、“辅料”变为负数，考虑到作图对称将“原材料”的<SPAN lang=EN-US>40%</SPAN>，分为两个<SPAN lang=EN-US>20%</SPAN>，并将左侧的“<SPAN lang=EN-US>20%</SPAN>”也变成负数：<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold" lang=EN-US><o:p><IMG onmousewheel="return bbimg(this)" border=0 src="http://blog.stnn.cc/UpLoadFile/2009/07/1000805134.jpg" width=541 onload=javascript:resizepic(this) height=84>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">表<SPAN lang=EN-US>3<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">【步骤<SPAN lang=EN-US>02</SPAN>】：考虑到图表中表现出来的数据标志还是正数形式，所以对负数的单元格作一处理：选中<SPAN lang=EN-US>B7:D7,</SPAN>右键菜单进入【设置单元格格式】对话框后，选“数字”选项卡，在“分类”中选“自定义”，在“类型”中键入“<SPAN lang=EN-US>0%;0%”,</SPAN>如橄榄型图<SPAN lang=EN-US>_01 </SPAN>。这样处理后这些数据表面上看是正值，实际作图时还是负值，如表<SPAN lang=EN-US>4<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold" lang=EN-US><o:p><IMG onmousewheel="return bbimg(this)" border=0 src="http://blog.stnn.cc/UpLoadFile/2009/07/1000805136.jpg" width=404 onload=javascript:resizepic(this) height=357>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">橄榄型图<SPAN lang=EN-US>_01<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold" lang=EN-US><o:p><IMG onmousewheel="return bbimg(this)" border=0 src="http://blog.stnn.cc/UpLoadFile/2009/07/1000805137.jpg" width=540 onload=javascript:resizepic(this) height=83>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">表<SPAN lang=EN-US>4<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">【步骤<SPAN lang=EN-US>03</SPAN>】：选中表格数据区域<SPAN lang=EN-US>B10:G11,</SPAN>点击工具栏上的【图表向导】，或【插入】中的“图表”，两种方式均可进入 </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">【图表向导－</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">4</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">步骤之</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">1</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">－图表类型】对话框，</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">在“标准类型”列表框中选“棱锥图”选项，在子图表类型列表中选第一行第二个的“堆积柱形棱锥图”。如橄榄型图<SPAN lang=EN-US>_02</SPAN>：<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold" lang=EN-US><o:p>&nbsp;<IMG onmousewheel="return bbimg(this)" border=0 src="http://blog.stnn.cc/UpLoadFile/2009/07/1000805139.jpg" width=412 onload=javascript:resizepic(this) height=380></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">橄榄型图<SPAN lang=EN-US>_02<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">【步骤<SPAN lang=EN-US>04</SPAN>】：</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">单击“下一步”，在【图表向导－</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">4</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">步骤之</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">2</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">－图表源数据】中选“数据区域”选项卡，在“系列产生在”选项中选取“列”，如</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">橄榄型图<SPAN lang=EN-US>_0</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">3</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">：</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold" lang=EN-US><o:p><IMG onmousewheel="return bbimg(this)" border=0 src="http://blog.stnn.cc/UpLoadFile/2009/07/1000805141.jpg" width=410 onload=javascript:resizepic(this) height=429>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">橄榄型图<SPAN lang=EN-US>_03<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">【步骤<SPAN lang=EN-US>05</SPAN>】：</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">单击“下一步”，</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">打开</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">【图表向导－</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">4</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">步骤之</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">3</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">－图表选项】对话框，在“标题”选项卡输入“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">经济收入分类</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">”；切换到“图例”选项卡中，可以选择要不要显示图例，；</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">切换到“数据标志”选项卡，可以确定是否显示数据</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">如</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">橄榄型图<SPAN lang=EN-US>_0</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">4</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">。在“网格线”和“坐标轴”选项中。取消所有网格线和坐标轴的显示。确定后得到的基本图表数据系列顺序可能有不合理处，还需调整。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold" lang=EN-US><o:p>&nbsp;<IMG onmousewheel="return bbimg(this)" border=0 src="http://blog.stnn.cc/UpLoadFile/2009/07/1000805142.jpg" width=480 onload=javascript:resizepic(this) height=290></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">橄榄型图<SPAN lang=EN-US>_04<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">【步骤<SPAN lang=EN-US>06</SPAN>】：右击任一数据系列，进入【数据系列格式】选项卡，在“系列次序”选项中，可选中所需要调整的系列，使用右方“上移”、“下移”按钮调整，见橄榄型图<SPAN lang=EN-US>_05</SPAN>，直至符合要求。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold" lang=EN-US><o:p><IMG onmousewheel="return bbimg(this)" border=0 src="http://blog.stnn.cc/UpLoadFile/2009/07/1000805145.jpg" width=460 onload=javascript:resizepic(this) height=369>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">橄榄型图<SPAN lang=EN-US>_05<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">【步骤<SPAN lang=EN-US>07</SPAN>】：在【数据系列格式】选项卡中，可</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">在“选项”中，调整“系列间距”、“分类间距”和“透视深度”，以增加渲染感，如</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">橄榄型图<SPAN lang=EN-US>_06</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">。确定后如</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">橄榄型图<SPAN lang=EN-US>_07</SPAN>： <SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold" lang=EN-US><o:p>&nbsp;<IMG onmousewheel="return bbimg(this)" border=0 src="http://blog.stnn.cc/UpLoadFile/2009/07/1000805147.jpg" width=462 onload=javascript:resizepic(this) height=378></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">橄榄型图<SPAN lang=EN-US>_06<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold" lang=EN-US><o:p><IMG onmousewheel="return bbimg(this)" border=0 src="http://blog.stnn.cc/UpLoadFile/2009/07/1000805149.jpg" width=385 onload=javascript:resizepic(this) height=340>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">橄榄型图<SPAN lang=EN-US>_07<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">【步骤<SPAN lang=EN-US>08</SPAN>】：</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">对每一块数据，分别进入【数据系列格式】的“图案”选项卡，适当调整每一块数据的图案、文字的格式，并取消两个“原材料”数据标志中的某一个，将保留的那个数据标志中的</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">20%</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">改为</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">40%</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">，并拖到合适的位置，完成金字塔型图表的绘制，如</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">橄榄型图<SPAN lang=EN-US>_08</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">：</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold" lang=EN-US><o:p><IMG onmousewheel="return bbimg(this)" border=0 src="http://blog.stnn.cc/UpLoadFile/2009/07/1000805121.jpg" width=362 onload=javascript:resizepic(this) height=316>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">橄榄型图<SPAN lang=EN-US>_08<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">【步骤<SPAN lang=EN-US>09</SPAN>】：</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">棱锥橄榄很容易变形为圆锥型橄榄，单击棱锥，右键选取【数据系列格式】在“形状”中的“柱体形状”中选取</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">6</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">，如</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">橄榄型图<SPAN lang=EN-US>_09</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">，确定后，即得</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">橄榄型图<SPAN lang=EN-US>_10</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">：</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold" lang=EN-US><o:p><IMG onmousewheel="return bbimg(this)" border=0 src="http://blog.stnn.cc/UpLoadFile/2009/07/1000805155.jpg" width=463 onload=javascript:resizepic(this) height=372>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">橄榄型图<SPAN lang=EN-US>_09<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold" lang=EN-US><o:p>&nbsp;<IMG onmousewheel="return bbimg(this)" border=0 src="http://blog.stnn.cc/UpLoadFile/2009/07/1000805124.jpg" width=364 onload=javascript:resizepic(this) height=318></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">橄榄型图<SPAN lang=EN-US>_10<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">【步骤<SPAN lang=EN-US>10</SPAN>】：上述两个图形可以轻易变形为水平放置，单击橄榄型图<SPAN lang=EN-US>_08</SPAN>图表，在右键菜单中选【</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">图表类型】对话框，</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">在“标准类型”列表框中选“棱锥图”选项，在子图表类型列表中选第二行第二个的“堆积条形棱锥图”。如橄榄型图<SPAN lang=EN-US>_11</SPAN>，确定后即得橄榄型图<SPAN lang=EN-US>_12.</SPAN>至于橄榄型图<SPAN lang=EN-US>_13</SPAN>如何得到，应该有很多办法了吧？<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold" lang=EN-US><o:p><IMG onmousewheel="return bbimg(this)" border=0 src="http://blog.stnn.cc/UpLoadFile/2009/07/1000805158.jpg" width=419 onload=javascript:resizepic(this) height=380>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">橄榄型图<SPAN lang=EN-US>_11<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold" lang=EN-US><o:p>&nbsp;<IMG onmousewheel="return bbimg(this)" border=0 src="http://blog.stnn.cc/UpLoadFile/2009/07/1000805125.jpg" width=541 onload=javascript:resizepic(this) height=318></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">橄榄型图<SPAN lang=EN-US>_12<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold" lang=EN-US><o:p>&nbsp;<IMG onmousewheel="return bbimg(this)" border=0 src="http://blog.stnn.cc/UpLoadFile/2009/07/1000805131.jpg" width=540 onload=javascript:resizepic(this) height=319></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">橄榄型图<SPAN lang=EN-US>_13<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">上述两种类型的图表绘制关键<SPAN lang=EN-US>:<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">其一，金字塔型图表比较容易做，可以在三维格式中适当调整，使其更有立体感；<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">其二，橄榄型图表是锥形图的一个拓展变形，其关键是利用负数，将数据从负数向正数过渡，以零为界线将两个同底的椎体底对底扣在一起形成了中间大、两头小的橄榄型。上述步骤<SPAN lang=EN-US>2</SPAN>的“单元格格式”中“数字”的自定义格式是为了数据标志显示时的方便，如准备手工改动，这一步就不必再设置；<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">其三，如果事先确定垂直或水平放置，就可以直接按确定的方向绘制，不必变来变去。但不管那种方式，颜色、位置的调试总是最麻烦的，毕竟这是一个三维空间的图形，比起二维平面图形更需要讲究视觉效果，也就是如何吸引眼球？比如，保留三位图表的基底和背景墙，辅之以合适的渐变过渡色，可能有更好的视觉效果。如橄榄型图<SPAN lang=EN-US>_14 </SPAN>。</SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><IMG onmousewheel="return bbimg(this)" border=0 src="http://blog.stnn.cc/UpLoadFile/2009/07/1000805133.jpg" width=538 onload=javascript:resizepic(this) height=314></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">橄榄型图<SPAN lang=EN-US>_14<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>]]></description><author>oldshu</author><pubDate>2009-7-5 14:24:15</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[用Excel表达贫富不均:：洛仑兹曲线绘制及基尼系数定积分计算]]></title><link>http://blog.stnn.cc/oldshu/Efp_Bl_1002457003.aspx</link><description><![CDATA[<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>在反贫困工作中有两项重要的统计工具：洛仑兹曲线和基尼系数，它们使用、整理大量调查数据所绘制的图形、曲线及计算结果，可以用来说明社会收入差距大小，贫富两极分化程度。这些工作可以使用<SPAN lang=EN-US>Excel</SPAN>来处理。<SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">根据本人近年实践，总结介绍如下。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21.1pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><FONT face=宋体><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US>1.</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt">洛仑兹曲线<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></FONT></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>洛仑兹曲线研究的是国民收入在国民之间的分配问题，这是美国统计学家洛仑兹提出来的。它先将一国或一地区人口按收入由低到高排队，然后考虑收入最低的任意百分比人口所得到的收入百分比。例如最低的<SPAN lang=EN-US>10%</SPAN>、<SPAN lang=EN-US>20%</SPAN>、<SPAN lang=EN-US>30%</SPAN>的人口等等所得到的收入比例分别为<SPAN lang=EN-US>1.09%</SPAN>、<SPAN lang=EN-US>4.16%</SPAN>、<SPAN lang=EN-US>9.21%</SPAN>等等，如表<SPAN lang=EN-US>1</SPAN>所示，最后将这样得到的人口累计百分比和收入累计百分比的对应关系制成图表，即得到洛仑兹曲线，如图<SPAN lang=EN-US>0</SPAN>所示。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT size=5 face=宋体><IMG onmousewheel="return bbimg(this)" border=0 src="http://blog.stnn.cc/UpLoadFile/2009/06/1000803480.jpg" width=320 onload=javascript:resizepic(this) height=332>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>表<SPAN lang=EN-US>1<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face=宋体><IMG onmousewheel="return bbimg(this)" border=0 src="http://blog.stnn.cc/UpLoadFile/2009/06/1000803481.jpg" width=440 onload=javascript:resizepic(this) height=438>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>图<SPAN lang=EN-US>0</SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体><SPAN lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>上图即为洛伦兹曲线，其横坐标是相对人口累计百分比，纵坐标是收入累计百分比。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 28pt 2.5pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 2.0gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 2.5pt; mso-para-margin-left: 2.0gd; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>如果收入是绝对均等的（当然这只是一种理想化的状态）， 每<SPAN lang=EN-US>1%</SPAN>的人口都得到<SPAN lang=EN-US>1%</SPAN>的收入，累计<SPAN lang=EN-US>99%</SPAN>的人口就得到累计<SPAN lang=EN-US>99%</SPAN>的收入，则收入分配是完全平等的，累计收入曲线就是上图中的对角线<SPAN lang=EN-US>OL</SPAN>，图中标明是“绝对均等线”。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 28pt 2.5pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 2.0gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 2.5pt; mso-para-margin-left: 2.0gd; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>假如收入分配绝对不均等（当然这也是一种设想的状态），几乎所有的人口均</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 28pt 2.5pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 2.0gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 2.5pt; mso-para-margin-left: 2.0gd; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>一无所有，即<SPAN lang=EN-US>99%</SPAN>的人完全没有收入，而所有的收入都在<SPAN lang=EN-US>1% </SPAN>的人手中，即<SPAN lang=EN-US>1%</SPAN>的人拥有<SPAN lang=EN-US>100%</SPAN>的收入，累计分配曲线是由横轴和右边垂线组成的折线<SPAN lang=EN-US>OAL</SPAN>。图中标明是“绝对不均等线”<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 28pt 2.5pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 2.0gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 2.5pt; mso-para-margin-left: 2.0gd; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>一般来说，一个国家、一个地区的收入分配，既不是完全不平等，也不是完全平等，而是介于两者之间，那么相应的洛仑兹曲线既不是折线<SPAN lang=EN-US>OAL</SPAN>，也不是对角线<SPAN lang=EN-US>OL</SPAN>，而是介于两者之间的就是中间那条向横轴突出的<SPAN lang=EN-US>OCL</SPAN>曲线。洛仑兹曲线的弯曲程度具有重要意义。一般来说它的弯曲程度反映了收入的不平等程度，弯曲程度越大，收入分配程度越不公平。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 28pt 2.5pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 2.0gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 2.5pt; mso-para-margin-left: 2.0gd; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>洛伦兹曲线和对角线之间的那块月牙形区域（图中斜线区域）可以看成是贫富之间的那条沟坎。这块月牙形区域面积<SPAN lang=EN-US>S</SPAN>大小，可以用来表征实际收入分配与理想境界的差距：这块月牙形区域面积<SPAN lang=EN-US>S</SPAN>越大，洛伦兹曲线弯曲度越大，月牙弯得越大，它和对角线离开得越远，说明收入差距越大，贫富两极分化越严重。反之，这块月牙形区域面积<SPAN lang=EN-US>S</SPAN>越小，洛伦兹曲线越平缓，月牙弯得越小，它和对角线靠得越近，说明社会收入差距越小，贫富两极分化越不明显。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>用<SPAN lang=EN-US>Excel</SPAN>绘制洛仑兹曲线<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>主要使用面积图，先绘制绝对平均区域的对角线三角形面积图，并以某显著颜色图案着色。再绘制洛仑兹曲线，选择一个前景色着色，掩盖前者的一部分以后，就可见到月牙形的曲边形，从而为基尼系数的计算做了准备。绘制洛仑兹曲线的步骤如下：<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>【步骤<SPAN lang=EN-US>01</SPAN>】：选择单元格<SPAN lang=EN-US>C2:C12</SPAN>作图表，进入【图表向导<SPAN lang=EN-US>-4 </SPAN>步骤之<SPAN lang=EN-US> 1-</SPAN>图表类型】，选择“面积图”第一行第一个“面积图。显示各种树脂随时间或类别而变化的趋势线”，如图<SPAN lang=EN-US>1</SPAN>：<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face=宋体><IMG onmousewheel="return bbimg(this)" border=0 src="http://blog.stnn.cc/UpLoadFile/2009/06/1000803483.jpg" width=410 onload=javascript:resizepic(this) height=380>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>图<SPAN lang=EN-US>1<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>【步骤<SPAN lang=EN-US>2</SPAN>】：进入“下一步”，添加标题“洛仑兹曲线”，取消图例，完成后对系列、坐标轴数据格式等格式调整后所得图形如图<SPAN lang=EN-US>2</SPAN>：<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face=宋体><IMG onmousewheel="return bbimg(this)" border=0 src="http://blog.stnn.cc/UpLoadFile/2009/06/1000803484.jpg" width=440 onload=javascript:resizepic(this) height=406>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>图<SPAN lang=EN-US>2<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>【步骤<SPAN lang=EN-US>03</SPAN>】：取消网格线，将系列内部颜色调整为黑色斜线条，如图<SPAN lang=EN-US>3</SPAN>：<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face=宋体><IMG onmousewheel="return bbimg(this)" border=0 src="http://blog.stnn.cc/UpLoadFile/2009/06/1000803485.jpg" width=440 onload=javascript:resizepic(this) height=406>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>图<SPAN lang=EN-US>3<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>【步骤<SPAN lang=EN-US>04</SPAN>】：选择图表，右键选“源数据”，添加系列<SPAN lang=EN-US>2</SPAN>，其值通过右端小按钮选取输入为“<SPAN lang=EN-US>=Sheet2!$B$2:$B$12</SPAN>”，如图<SPAN lang=EN-US>4</SPAN>：<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face=宋体><IMG onmousewheel="return bbimg(this)" border=0 src="http://blog.stnn.cc/UpLoadFile/2009/06/1000803486.jpg" width=388 onload=javascript:resizepic(this) height=410>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>图<SPAN lang=EN-US>4<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>【步骤<SPAN lang=EN-US>05</SPAN>】：确定后，加上<SPAN lang=EN-US>X</SPAN>轴、<SPAN lang=EN-US>Y</SPAN>轴标题，取消<SPAN lang=EN-US>X</SPAN>轴数据标志，调整系列<SPAN lang=EN-US>2</SPAN>内部颜色，手工使用文本框写入<SPAN lang=EN-US>O</SPAN>、<SPAN lang=EN-US>A</SPAN>、<SPAN lang=EN-US>L</SPAN>、<SPAN lang=EN-US>B</SPAN>、<SPAN lang=EN-US>C</SPAN>和汉字，插入箭头，并长按<SPAN lang=EN-US>Ctrl</SPAN>键，将这些加入内容和原图标都选中叠加，右键选“组合”<SPAN lang=EN-US>-</SPAN>“组合”，从而完成洛仑兹曲线图的绘制，如图<SPAN lang=EN-US>5</SPAN>所示。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face=宋体><IMG onmousewheel="return bbimg(this)" border=0 src="http://blog.stnn.cc/UpLoadFile/2009/06/1000803481.jpg" width=440 onload=javascript:resizepic(this) height=438>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>图<SPAN lang=EN-US>5<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face=宋体>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21.1pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><FONT face=宋体><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US>2.</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt">基尼系数<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></FONT></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 28pt 2.5pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 2.0gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 2.5pt; mso-para-margin-left: 2.0gd; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>洛伦兹曲线常用来形象化地说明问题，它不可能用一个确切的数字来表示收入差异的总体水平，国际通用的衡量这种水平的最常用的是基尼系数。基尼系数是从洛伦兹曲线推导出来的，用以测定洛伦兹曲线背离完全均等状况的程度。基尼系数的计算是这样的：<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 28pt 2.5pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 2.0gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 2.5pt; mso-para-margin-left: 2.0gd; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>设：洛伦兹曲线和对角线之间的那块区域（图中斜线区域）面积为<SPAN lang=EN-US>S</SPAN>，<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 28pt 2.5pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 2.0gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 2.5pt; mso-para-margin-left: 2.0gd; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" class=MsoNormal align=left><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt">绝对不均等折线和绝对均等对角线围成的三角形<SPAN lang=EN-US>OAL</SPAN>区域的面积为<SPAN lang=EN-US>P<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 28pt 2.5pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 2.0gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 2.5pt; mso-para-margin-left: 2.0gd; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" class=MsoNormal align=left><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt">基尼系数<SPAN lang=EN-US>G </SPAN>＝<SPAN lang=EN-US> S </SPAN>／<SPAN lang=EN-US> P<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN>。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 28pt 2.5pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 2.0gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 2.5pt; mso-para-margin-left: 2.0gd; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>关于基尼系数的解读，应该注意以下几点：<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 28pt 2.5pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 2.0gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 2.5pt; mso-para-margin-left: 2.0gd; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>①当收入分配完全均等时，<SPAN lang=EN-US>S </SPAN>＝<SPAN lang=EN-US> 0</SPAN>，于是，<SPAN lang=EN-US>G </SPAN>＝<SPAN lang=EN-US> 0</SPAN>；<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 28pt 2.5pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 2.0gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 2.5pt; mso-para-margin-left: 2.0gd; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>②当收入分配完全不均等时，<SPAN lang=EN-US>S </SPAN>＝<SPAN lang=EN-US> P </SPAN>，<SPAN lang=EN-US>G </SPAN>＝<SPAN lang=EN-US> 1</SPAN>；<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 28pt 2.5pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 2.0gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 2.5pt; mso-para-margin-left: 2.0gd; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>③现实生活中，基尼系数总是介于<SPAN lang=EN-US>0</SPAN>和<SPAN lang=EN-US>1</SPAN>之间，即<SPAN lang=EN-US>0 </SPAN>＜<SPAN lang=EN-US>G </SPAN>＜<SPAN lang=EN-US> 1</SPAN>；基尼系数越大说明收入分配越不平等，基尼系数越小，表明收入分配越趋于均等。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 28pt 2.5pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 2.0gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 2.5pt; mso-para-margin-left: 2.0gd; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>④联合国有关组织规定：若<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 28pt 2.5pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 2.0gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 2.5pt; mso-para-margin-left: 2.0gd; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>收入的基尼系数 ＜<SPAN lang=EN-US> 0.2<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN>表示收入分配绝对平均；<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 28pt 2.5pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 2.0gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 2.5pt; mso-para-margin-left: 2.0gd; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>收入的基尼系数介于<SPAN lang=EN-US> 0.2 </SPAN>～<SPAN lang=EN-US> 0.3 </SPAN>表示比较平均；<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 28pt 2.5pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 2.0gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 2.5pt; mso-para-margin-left: 2.0gd; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>收入的基尼系数介于<SPAN lang=EN-US> 0.3 </SPAN>～<SPAN lang=EN-US> 0.4 </SPAN>表示相对合理；<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 28pt 2.5pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 2.0gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 2.5pt; mso-para-margin-left: 2.0gd; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>收入的基尼系数介于<SPAN lang=EN-US> 0.4 </SPAN>～<SPAN lang=EN-US> 0.5 </SPAN>表示收入差距较大；<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 28pt 2.5pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 2.0gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 2.5pt; mso-para-margin-left: 2.0gd; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>收入的基尼系数 ＞<SPAN lang=EN-US> 0.6</SPAN>以上表示收入分配差距悬殊。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>对于基尼系数的具体计算，关键在于几个图形的面积计算。其中：<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 22.0pt">△<SPAN lang=EN-US>OAL</SPAN>的面积为<SPAN lang=EN-US> 0.5<B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"> </B></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US>(OL</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt">是边长为<SPAN lang=EN-US>1</SPAN>的正方形的对角线<SPAN lang=EN-US>)<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 22.0pt">曲边形<SPAN lang=EN-US>OALC</SPAN>的面积则不能用初等数学的方式求得，可用定积分求曲线<SPAN lang=EN-US>OCL</SPAN>下面积。为此，先要确定曲线<SPAN lang=EN-US>OCL</SPAN>方程。由于统计数据不是连续曲线，事先也无确定方程，这些数据都是一些离散的点，因此，我们利用<SPAN lang=EN-US>Excel</SPAN>作出它们的散点图（而不是前面的面积图），再使用添加趋势线的方式，求得这条拟合趋势线的方程，再利用定积分求得该曲线下面积。下面，以上面例子的数据说明求解过程。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>【求基尼系数 步骤<SPAN lang=EN-US> 01</SPAN>】：选择单元格<SPAN lang=EN-US>C2:C13, </SPAN>进入【图表向导<SPAN lang=EN-US>-4 </SPAN>步骤之<SPAN lang=EN-US> 1-</SPAN>图表类型】对话框<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>选择“<SPAN lang=EN-US>X Y</SPAN>散点图<SPAN lang=EN-US>”,</SPAN>在“下一步”取消图例，完成后得到图<SPAN lang=EN-US>6 </SPAN>所示<SPAN lang=EN-US>XY</SPAN>散点图。选择散点图中数据点，右键选择“添加趋势线”，见图<SPAN lang=EN-US>6</SPAN>：<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face=宋体><IMG onmousewheel="return bbimg(this)" border=0 src="http://blog.stnn.cc/UpLoadFile/2009/06/1000803487.jpg" width=440 onload=javascript:resizepic(this) height=321>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>图<SPAN lang=EN-US>6<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>【求基尼系数 步骤<SPAN lang=EN-US> 02</SPAN>】：在【添加趋势线】对话框中，切换到“类型”选项卡，在“趋势预测<SPAN lang=EN-US>/</SPAN>回归分析类型”中，可以根据题意及定积分计算方便，选择“多项式”，“阶数”可调节为<SPAN lang=EN-US>2</SPAN>（视曲线与点拟合程度调节），如图<SPAN lang=EN-US>7</SPAN>：<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face=宋体><IMG onmousewheel="return bbimg(this)" border=0 src="http://blog.stnn.cc/UpLoadFile/2009/06/1000803488.jpg" width=410 onload=javascript:resizepic(this) height=353>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>图<SPAN lang=EN-US>7<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>【求基尼系数 步骤<SPAN lang=EN-US> 03</SPAN>】：切换到“选项”选项卡，选中“显示公式”复选框，“设置截距<SPAN lang=EN-US>=0</SPAN>”视情况也可选中，如图<SPAN lang=EN-US>8</SPAN>，确定后，如图<SPAN lang=EN-US>9</SPAN>，其中的公式，就是通过回归求得的拟合曲线的方程。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face=宋体><IMG onmousewheel="return bbimg(this)" border=0 src="http://blog.stnn.cc/UpLoadFile/2009/06/1000803489.jpg" width=410 onload=javascript:resizepic(this) height=350>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>图<SPAN lang=EN-US>8<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face=宋体><IMG onmousewheel="return bbimg(this)" border=0 src="http://blog.stnn.cc/UpLoadFile/2009/06/1000803490.jpg" width=440 onload=javascript:resizepic(this) height=375>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>图<SPAN lang=EN-US>9<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt">【求基尼系数 步骤<SPAN lang=EN-US> 04</SPAN>】：为求</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 22.0pt">曲边形<SPAN lang=EN-US>OALC</SPAN>的面积，可用定积分求曲线<SPAN lang=EN-US>OCL</SPAN>下面积，先用不定积分求其原函数：</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><FONT face=宋体><o:p><IMG onmousewheel="return bbimg(this)" border=0 src="http://blog.stnn.cc/UpLoadFile/2009/06/1000803491.jpg" width=640 onload=javascript:resizepic(this) height=68></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>再求其定积分：<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face=宋体><IMG style="WIDTH: 625px; HEIGHT: 93px" onmousewheel="return bbimg(this)" border=0 src="http://blog.stnn.cc/UpLoadFile/2009/06/1000803492.jpg" width=627 onload=javascript:resizepic(this) height=88>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>＝<SPAN lang=EN-US>F(1)-F(0)<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>＝<SPAN lang=EN-US>0.335</SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 6pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US>(</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt">此题计算比较简单，只需口算即可得到解答。如实际计算比较复杂<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>可再次利用<SPAN lang=EN-US>Excel</SPAN>输入公式计算<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>此处不再赘述。<SPAN lang=EN-US>)<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 22.0pt"><FONT face=宋体>即 曲边形<SPAN lang=EN-US>OALC</SPAN>的面积<SPAN lang=EN-US>=0.335<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 22.0pt" lang=EN-US>S(</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 22.0pt">月牙形面积<SPAN lang=EN-US>)</SPAN>＝ △<SPAN lang=EN-US>OAL</SPAN>的面积<SPAN lang=EN-US>-</SPAN>曲边形<SPAN lang=EN-US>OALC</SPAN>的面积<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 22.0pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 22.0pt">＝<SPAN lang=EN-US> 0.5-0.335<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 22.0pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 22.0pt">＝<SPAN lang=EN-US> 0.165</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>【求基尼系数 步骤<SPAN lang=EN-US> 05</SPAN>】：<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt">基尼系数<SPAN lang=EN-US>G </SPAN>＝</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 22.0pt" lang=EN-US>S(</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 22.0pt">月牙形面积<SPAN lang=EN-US>)</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt">／</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 22.0pt">△<SPAN lang=EN-US>OAL</SPAN>的面积<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 22.0pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 22.0pt">＝<SPAN lang=EN-US> 0.165 / 0.5<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 22.0pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 22.0pt">＝<SPAN lang=EN-US> 0.33<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 22.0pt">该</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt">基尼系数介于<SPAN lang=EN-US> 0.3 </SPAN>～<SPAN lang=EN-US> 0.4 </SPAN>表示收入分配相对合理。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>求基尼系数的关键是：<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>其一：使用离散的统计数据作出<SPAN lang=EN-US>XY</SPAN>散点图，并用“添加趋势线”的方式，求出拟合曲线的方程，方程的类型和次数可视拟合程度调整，不过选择多项式的话，在之后的使用积分求原函数的公式比较方便；<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>其二：在拟合曲线的方程确定后，使用定积分计算曲线下面积，计算月牙形面积，最后即可求得基尼系数。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>【习题； 利用某市<SPAN lang=EN-US>2005</SPAN>年统计年鉴提供数据，绘制当年该市洛仑兹曲线图，并求基尼系数】<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face=宋体>
<TABLE style="WIDTH: 437pt; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" border=0 cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width=580 x:str>
<COLGROUP>
<COL style="WIDTH: 125pt; mso-width-source: userset; mso-width-alt: 5312" width=166>
<COL style="WIDTH: 52pt; mso-width-source: userset; mso-width-alt: 2208" span=6 width=69>
<TBODY>
<TR style="HEIGHT: 14.25pt" height=19>
<TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; WIDTH: 437pt; HEIGHT: 14.25pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8" class=xl22 height=19 width=580 colSpan=7><FONT size=3>表<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>城市居民家庭生活基本情况 (2005，按收入水平分组)</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR style="HEIGHT: 27pt; mso-height-source: userset" height=36>
<TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; WIDTH: 125pt; HEIGHT: 27pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid" class=xl23 height=36 width=166><FONT size=2>指<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>标</FONT></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid" class=xl24><FONT size=2>总平均</FONT></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid" class=xl24><FONT size=2>低收入户</FONT></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid" class=xl24><FONT size=2>中等偏下户</FONT></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid" class=xl25><FONT size=2>中等收入户</FONT></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid" class=xl25><FONT size=2>中等偏上户</FONT></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid" class=xl25><FONT size=2>高收入户</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR style="HEIGHT: 14.25pt" height=19>
<TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; HEIGHT: 14.25pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid" class=xl26 height=19><FONT size=2>调查户数 (户)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-TOP: windowtext; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid" class=xl27 x:num="1000"><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">1000 </FONT></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-TOP: windowtext; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid" class=xl27 x:num="200"><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">200 </FONT></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-TOP: windowtext; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid" class=xl27 x:num="200"><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">200 </FONT></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-TOP: windowtext; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid" class=xl28 x:num="200"><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">200 </FONT></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-TOP: windowtext; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid" class=xl28 x:num="200"><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">200 </FONT></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-TOP: windowtext; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid" class=xl29 x:num><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">200</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR style="HEIGHT: 14.25pt" height=19>
<TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; HEIGHT: 14.25pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid" class=xl26 height=19><FONT size=2>平均每人家庭全部收入(元)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-TOP: windowtext; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid" class=xl27 x:num="26677"><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">26677 </FONT></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-TOP: windowtext; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid" class=xl27 x:num="10637"><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">10637 </FONT></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-TOP: windowtext; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid" class=xl27 x:num="15853"><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">15853 </FONT></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-TOP: windowtext; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid" class=xl28 x:num="18017"><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">18017 </FONT></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-TOP: windowtext; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid" class=xl28 x:num="30350"><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">30350 </FONT></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-TOP: windowtext; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid" class=xl29 x:num><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">60323</FONT></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>表<SPAN lang=EN-US>2<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>作出辅助图标后，所作洛仑兹曲线如图<SPAN lang=EN-US>10</SPAN>：<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face=宋体><IMG onmousewheel="return bbimg(this)" border=0 src="http://blog.stnn.cc/UpLoadFile/2009/06/1000803495.jpg" width=440 onload=javascript:resizepic(this) height=355>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>图<SPAN lang=EN-US>10<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>做散点图，添加趋势线，拟合方程选多项式，次数分别选择二次（图<SPAN lang=EN-US>11</SPAN>）、三次<SPAN lang=EN-US>(</SPAN>图<SPAN lang=EN-US>12)</SPAN>和四次<SPAN lang=EN-US>(</SPAN>图<SPAN lang=EN-US>13)</SPAN>，显然对于二次曲线，线外数据点较多，三次曲线还有个别数据点散落在线外，只有四次曲线拟合较好。</FONT></SPAN></P><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"></SPAN>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face=宋体><IMG onmousewheel="return bbimg(this)" border=0 src="http://blog.stnn.cc/UpLoadFile/2009/06/1000803496.jpg" width=440 onload=javascript:resizepic(this) height=386></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>图<SPAN lang=EN-US>11 </SPAN>数据点落在曲线外较多<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face=宋体>&nbsp;<IMG onmousewheel="return bbimg(this)" border=0 src="http://blog.stnn.cc/UpLoadFile/2009/06/1000803497.jpg" width=440 onload=javascript:resizepic(this) height=385></FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>图<SPAN lang=EN-US>12 </SPAN>仍有部分数据点落在曲线外<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face=宋体>&nbsp;<IMG onmousewheel="return bbimg(this)" border=0 src="http://blog.stnn.cc/UpLoadFile/2009/06/1000803498.jpg" width=440 onload=javascript:resizepic(this) height=390></FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>图<SPAN lang=EN-US>13 </SPAN>数据点和曲线拟合较好<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>即采用四次曲线<SPAN lang=EN-US>:<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt" lang=EN-US><FONT face=宋体>Y= 1.9953X<SUP>4</SUP> - 2.6705X<SUP>3</SUP> + 1.4836X<SUP>2</SUP> + 0.1918X<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>最后计算：<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 22.0pt"><FONT face=宋体>曲边形<SPAN lang=EN-US>OALC</SPAN>的面积<SPAN lang=EN-US>=0.321869<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 22.0pt" lang=EN-US>S(</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 22.0pt">月牙形面积<SPAN lang=EN-US>)</SPAN>＝ △<SPAN lang=EN-US>OAL</SPAN>的面积<SPAN lang=EN-US>-</SPAN>曲边形<SPAN lang=EN-US>OALC</SPAN>的面积<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 22.0pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 22.0pt">＝<SPAN lang=EN-US> 0.5-0.321869<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 22.0pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 22.0pt">＝<SPAN lang=EN-US> 0.178135</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>【求基尼系数 步骤<SPAN lang=EN-US> 05</SPAN>】：<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt">基尼系数<SPAN lang=EN-US>G </SPAN>＝</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 22.0pt" lang=EN-US>S(</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 22.0pt">月牙形面积<SPAN lang=EN-US>)</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt">／</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 22.0pt">△<SPAN lang=EN-US>OAL</SPAN>的面积<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 22.0pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 22.0pt">＝<SPAN lang=EN-US> 0.178135 / 0.5<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 22.0pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 22.0pt">＝<SPAN lang=EN-US> 0.35627<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 22.0pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 22.0pt">≈<SPAN lang=EN-US> 0.36<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 22.0pt">该</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt">基尼系数介于<SPAN lang=EN-US> 0.3 </SPAN>～<SPAN lang=EN-US> 0.4 </SPAN>表示该市<SPAN lang=EN-US>2005</SPAN>年居民收入分配相对合理。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" class=MsoNormal align=left>特别要指出的是：虽然对于基尼系数在我国研究中的适用性还存在一定的争议，但作为国际通用的常用指标之一，仍然可以用来衡量社会不平等程度的重要指标，能够在一定程度上反映社会收入分配中存在的问题。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>联合国开发计划署（<SPAN lang=EN-US>UNDP</SPAN>）委托中国发展研究基金会组织撰写的《中国人类发展报告<SPAN lang=EN-US> 2005</SPAN>》显示，目前中国的基尼系数已超过<SPAN lang=EN-US>0.4</SPAN>，甚至可能达到<SPAN lang=EN-US>0.45 </SPAN>。<SPAN lang=EN-US>2006</SPAN>年<SPAN lang=EN-US>6</SPAN>月<SPAN lang=EN-US>14</SPAN>日，国家统计局有关负责人表示，目前我国的基尼系数超过<SPAN lang=EN-US>0.4</SPAN>的国际警戒线，但我国不能照搬国际统计口径，因为我国城乡差距和东西部差距较大是造成基尼系数较大的原因。分别来看，城市居民和农村居民的基尼系数统计都低于<SPAN lang=EN-US>0.4</SPAN>，这就是为什么我国基尼系数到了<SPAN lang=EN-US>0.45</SPAN>也没有引起社会动荡的原因。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face=宋体>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>]]></description><author>oldshu</author><pubDate>2009-6-27 15:06:27</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[复合饼图——Excel饼图进阶]]></title><link>http://blog.stnn.cc/oldshu/Efp_Bl_1002449257.aspx</link><description><![CDATA[<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 6pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-WEIGHT: normal">有人说，<SPAN lang=EN-US>Excel</SPAN>功能虽强大，但是<SPAN lang=EN-US>80</SPAN>％的使用者只用了它的<SP
