<?xml version="1.0" encoding="gb2312"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" title="XSL Formatting" href="http://blog.stnn.cc/skin/rss_list.xsl" media="all"?><rss version="2.0"><channel><title>敏思博客_bjjtb</title><link>http://blog.stnn.cc/bjjtb</link><description>《百家讲坛》杂志</description><item><title><![CDATA[本刊编辑部电话变更公告]]></title><link>http://blog.stnn.cc/StBlogPageMain/Efp_BlogLogSee.aspx?cBlogLog=1002769411</link><description><![CDATA[<DIV class=articalContent>
<P align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 32px; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体" color=#ed1c24><STRONG>本刊编辑部电话变更公告</STRONG></FONT></P>
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<P align=left><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 20px" color=#2b25ff><STRONG>尊敬的读者/网友：</STRONG></FONT></P>
<P align=left>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P align=left><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 20px" color=#2b25ff><STRONG>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>您好！</STRONG></FONT></P>
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<P align=left><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 20px" color=#2b25ff><STRONG>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 感谢您长期以来对《百家讲坛》杂志的关注和支持，由于办公室调整，自即日起，本刊编辑部电话变更为<FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 24px; FONT-FAMILY: Times new roman" color=#ed1c24>0371—63285326</FONT>，原有电话<FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 24px; FONT-FAMILY: Times new roman" color=#ed1c24>0371—65865477</FONT>作为本刊网站通联继续使用。望广大读者（<FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312,楷体">网友</FONT>）相互告知，谢谢！</STRONG></FONT></P>
<P align=left>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 24px" color=#2b25ff><STRONG>《百家讲坛》编辑部</STRONG></FONT></P>
<P align=right>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 24px" color=#2b25ff><STRONG><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: Times new roman">2009</FONT>年<FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: Times new roman">3</FONT>月<FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: Times new roman">17</FONT>日</STRONG></FONT></P></DIV>]]></description><author>bjjtb</author><pubDate>2010-3-19 11:01:48</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[《百家讲坛》（蓝版）2009年最新征稿启事]]></title><link>http://blog.stnn.cc/StBlogPageMain/Efp_BlogLogSee.aspx?cBlogLog=1002243398</link><description><![CDATA[<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em" align=center><STRONG><FONT style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffff00" color=#0000ff size=5>《百家讲坛》（<FONT face=楷体_GB2312>蓝版</FONT>）2009年最新征稿启事</FONT></STRONG></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">《百家讲坛》是一本以解读历史为主要内容的大众文史期刊，由河南省文化厅主管主办、传奇故事杂志社出版，每月出版两期，分为红、蓝两版（即中旬刊和下旬刊）。</P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">《百家讲坛》（蓝版）自2007年4月出版以来，“以故事讲人物，以人物讲历史，以历史讲文化，以文化讲人性”，赢得了全国广大读者的喜爱和相关媒体的关注。2008年10月，《百家讲坛》（蓝版）<A href="http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4e9997ac0100arhu.html"><FONT color=#bf8017>增设更具有思想性和现实性的专题栏目</FONT></A>，丰富了杂志的文化内涵、思想深度与现实意义。今后，我刊将不断开放文化空间、开拓交流阵地，致力于成长为当今具有文化话语权和影响力的大众文史期刊。</P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">2009年即将到来之际，本刊继续面向全国文史领域的学者、研究人员以及广大文史爱好者诚征佳作，期待您的积极参与。</P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">一、《百家讲坛》（蓝版）对来稿的总体要求</P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">1. 来稿以原创首发为主，也适量接受优秀文摘稿件；</P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">2. 来稿应尊重历史史实，观点独到，见解深刻，文笔优美，语言流畅，且思想性与可读性并重；</P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">3. 来稿所述历史内容和观点可开放、自由、多元，但不得含有政治、宗教目的，不得涉及色情、暴力、人身攻击等不健康内容；</P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">4. 作者投稿时应注意避免与本刊已发文章内容重复；</P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">5. 本刊以解读中国古代历史文化为主，也兼顾中国近现代史以及与之相关的外国历史，请作者投稿时注意历史选材范围；</P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">6. 为切合本刊风格，本刊可对来稿进行适当删改，敬请作者谅解；</P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">7. 来稿被采用后，本刊有权通过除本刊以外的其他媒介传播该作品，并且不另行支付稿酬，如作者不同意，敬请投稿时予以注明；</P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">8. 限于本刊编辑部人力有限，来稿一般情况下不退，请作者自备底稿；</P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">9. 本刊接受纸质稿件，但为方便编辑处理稿件，请作者尽可能地通过电子邮箱投稿；</P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">10.本刊每期编辑流程为一个月，每期截稿时间为该期所在月份上溯两个月的8日（比如，2009年第一期的截稿时间为2008年11月8日），请作者投稿后不要反复追问稿件是否选用。一般情况下，我们收到来稿会及时回复初审意见，快则几分钟，多则一两天（节假日、双休日除外）。如果来稿通过初审的话，请作者耐心等候，终审结果出来后我们会通过电子邮件通知。一个月内未接到用稿通知，作者可自行处理。</P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">二、《百家讲坛》（蓝版）栏目设置及具体要求</P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">新史?开卷</P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">作为本刊开篇之栏，来稿务必有新锐见解，体现历史感与现实性，文笔精炼，意味隽永。（1500字内）</P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">【<A href="http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4e9997ac0100bd3s.html"><FONT color=#bf8017>样文】《被骂死的明朝》</FONT></A></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">新史?悦读</P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">以视角独特、写法新颖见长，要求来稿符合基本的历史史实，文笔优美，语句流畅，文风鲜明。（5000字内，特别优秀稿件可放宽字数限制）</P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em"><A href="http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4e9997ac010097qn.html"><FONT color=#bf8017>【样文】《兰陵王：花样美男的悲情传奇》</FONT></A></P>
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<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">品点?趣谈</P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">以今人的视角、语言，品评历史人物或事件为内容，要求来稿能兼顾历史史实与现实话题，有较强的趣味性和讽刺意义，但拒绝低俗的恶搞。（3000字内）</P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em"><A href="http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4e9997ac01009x4g.html"><FONT color=#bf8017>【样文】《诗人高适：“愤青”老了成滑头》</FONT></A></P>
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<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">诗心?词意</P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">由诗词引出历史为亮点，要求来稿文笔优美，语言流畅，能够围绕诗词作者写作的时代背景、个人经历和心路历程，解读出诗词本身所讲述或隐含的历史人物或故事，但非一般意义上的诗词鉴赏。（2000字内）</P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em"><A href="http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4e9997ac0100b77b.html"><FONT color=#bf8017>【样文】《天涯寂寞，从容圆缺》</FONT></A></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">风流?娇点</P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">刊登才子佳人的传奇人生、独特经历和情感故事，或与其代表之作和知名之所相关的历史故事，要求文笔清新优美，叙述视角独特，谢绝平铺直叙的人物传记稿件。（3000字内）</P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em"><A href="http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4e9997ac01008gpj.html"><FONT color=#bf8017>【样文】《一声叹息宋之问》</FONT></A></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">讲坛?专题</P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">本刊最新推出的重磅栏目，每期只选取一个主题，刊发一组稿件，全方位多角度深入解读不同时期的历史文化或事件，兼具历史感与现实感，详见<A href="http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4e9997ac0100acaq.html"><FONT color=#bf8017>《百家讲坛》编辑部一号征寻令</FONT></A>。（每篇5000字左右）</P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">讲坛?专栏</P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">以正说历史为主，要求来稿题材广泛，符合历史史实，解读深入，观点独到，逻辑性强，但力避教科书式的语言叙述方式。（5000字内）</P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em"><A href="http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4e9997ac0100aqt3.html"><FONT color=#bf8017>【样文】《民族英雄郑成功的“自我中心症”》</FONT></A></P>
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<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">中外?视野</P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">讲述中外交往中影响或推动历史发展的人物或事件，要求来稿能兼顾思想性和可读性，所述内容对读者认识中国与世界有重要的参考和借鉴意义。（4000字内）</P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em"><A href="http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4e9997ac0100ag9e.html"><FONT color=#bf8017>【样文】《“华盛顿神话”在中国的悲欢际遇》</FONT></A></P>
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<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">探轶?拾遗</P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">以探寻和发掘不为人知的历史人物或事件为主，来稿可对历史史实提出自己的新解，但必须观点鲜明，合乎逻辑，能够自圆其说。（3000字内）</P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em"><A href="http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4e9997ac0100bbtp.html"><FONT color=#bf8017>【样文】《岳飞冤死是必然吗？》</FONT></A></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">眼界?补白</P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">主要刊登值得品味的历史文化文章，要求来稿短小精炼，文笔生动、活泼。（2000字内）</P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">万象?生活</P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">记述正史以外的民间历史，也就是真正体现普通人生活的历史点滴，要求来稿题材广泛，篇幅短小，趣味性强。（2500字内）</P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em"><A href="http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4e9997ac01008xra.html"><FONT color=#bf8017>【样文】《题诗：中国古人的博客》</FONT></A></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">古今?思辨</P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">以刊发对古往今来的人物、事件以及各种文化现象的理性思考和精彩点评为主，要求来稿见解独到，短小精悍，寓意深刻，回味悠长，谢绝就事论事式的时评类文章。（2000字内）</P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em"><A href="http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4e9997ac010091lm.html"><FONT color=#bf8017>【样文】《“大师”是如何早就的？》</FONT></A></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">煮酒论坛</P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">这是本刊与人民网强国博客文史频道联合为喜爱文史的读者特意设置的一个读史、谈史、评史的争鸣栏目，而且每期都会有一个与历史或现实有关的话题，需要读者参与讨论，要求来稿短小精悍，观点鲜明，语言犀利。<A href="mailto:baijiajiangtan86@sina.com"><FONT color=#bf8017>投稿专用邮箱baijiajiangtan86@sina.com</FONT></A>。（600字内）</P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em"><A href="http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4e9997ac0100b8jz.html"><FONT color=#bf8017>【样文】《谁在玷污教师的神圣形象？》</FONT></A></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">编读往来</P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">这是编辑与读者互动交流的一个栏目，读者可将自己对历史文化的认识或阅读《百家讲坛》杂志的感想等用文字记录下来，发送或邮寄至本刊编辑部，我们会择优刊登。（200字内）</P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">三、《百家讲坛》（蓝版）封面及封二征稿</P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">1.&nbsp;<WBR>本刊诚寻封面插画作者，详见<A href="http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4e9997ac0100arh7.html"><FONT color=#bf8017>《百家讲坛》（蓝版）诚寻封面画作者</FONT></A>。</P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">2．本刊封二“漫画·史话”栏目征稿，详见<A href="http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4e9997ac0100bd3n.html"><FONT color=#bf8017>《百家讲坛》（蓝版）封二征稿启事</FONT></A>。</P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">四、《百家讲坛》（蓝版）不欢迎的稿件</P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">1. 与历史文化无关的稿件；</P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">2. 标题中出现错别字、文中有超过千分之五错别字或大量用错标点符号的稿件；</P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">3．无新颖观点和深刻思想，纯粹翻译史书资料性的稿件；</P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">4. 缺少可读性，枯燥乏味类似教科书式语言叙述方式的稿件；</P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">5. 信函投稿字迹潦草、无法辨认的稿件或通过电子邮箱投稿不按<A href="http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4e9997ac01008te1.html"><FONT color=#bf8017>基本要求书写</FONT></A>的稿件。</P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">五、《百家讲坛》（蓝版）稿酬标准</P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">在本刊发表的原创首发稿件，稿酬为80元～200元/千字，优稿优酬；文摘稿件稿酬为30元～50元/千字。</P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">本刊地址：河南省郑州市丰产路86号附8号传奇故事杂志社《百家讲坛》编辑部</P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">邮政编码：450008</P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">联系电话：0371—65865477&nbsp;<WBR> 65525676</P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">投稿邮箱：<A href="mailto:baijiajiangtan66@126.com"><FONT color=#bf8017>baijiajiangtan66@126.com</FONT></A></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">本刊博客：<A href="http://blog.sina.com.cn/baijiajiangtan86"><FONT color=#bf8017>http://blog.sina.com.cn/baijiajiangtan86</FONT></A></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">请继续阅读<A href="http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4e9997ac01000c66.html"><FONT color=#bf8017>如何才能让你的稿件尽快得以发表</FONT></A></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <WBR>&nbsp;<WBR><A href="http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4e9997ac01008te1.html"><FONT color=#bf8017>关于投稿的一些说明</FONT></A></P>]]></description><author>bjjtb</author><pubDate>2008-11-28 11:14:01</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[“敲竹杠”：梁武帝的生财之“道”]]></title><link>http://blog.stnn.cc/StBlogPageMain/Efp_BlogLogSee.aspx?cBlogLog=1004437834</link><description><![CDATA[<P align=center><STRONG><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 24px; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体" color=#464646></FONT></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P align=center><STRONG><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 24px; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体" color=#464646>“敲竹杠”：梁武帝的生财之“道”</FONT></STRONG></P>
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<P align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 18px; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312,楷体"><STRONG>■陈鲁民</STRONG></FONT></P>
<P align=center>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P align=center><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #02f9fe"><STRONG>【载于本刊蓝版2010年第三期】</STRONG></FONT></P>
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<P>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 梁武帝（464—549）是一个很特殊的皇帝，他的文功武艺都不错，运气也不错，在位时间竟长达48年，在南朝诸帝中是首屈一指的。他即位之初，也是个好皇帝，可惜到了晚年，过度沉溺于佛教，无心治国，导致国力日衰，江河日下。最能反映他瞎折腾的，是他曾四次出家又还俗，这不仅在历代皇帝里绝无仅有，而且在老百姓中也没听说过，他无意中创造了一个世界记录。</P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 出家的起因是，他又要大修寺庙，而国库已空，财政困难，大臣们群起反对。他的一个佞臣左光禄大夫朱异献了一计，要他借出家再还俗来勒索大臣。于是，他就提出要到同泰寺“舍身”，也就是要出家做和尚。皇帝做和尚，这还是破天荒第一次。可是皇帝说要出家，谁敢反对！再说，那时候佛教盛行，皇帝肯做和尚，还表示他对佛法的虔诚哩。可刚做了四天和尚，屁股还没坐热，朱异就以国事难离为名，带领众臣要迎皇帝还俗。而按当时规矩，和尚还俗，要出一笔钱向寺院“赎身”，地位越高身价也越高。皇帝当了和尚，自然也不能例外，而且钱比一般人要得还多。群臣无奈，只得咬牙给他捐了一万万钱的“还俗费”。这钱名曰捐给寺院，实际由梁武帝来掌握。</P>
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<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 梁武帝用这笔钱，装模作样重修了几座寺庙，还给自己的嫔妃们分发了丰厚的脂粉钱，剩下的都装进了小金库。尝到甜头后，过了两年，他估计大臣们又捞得差不多了，就又要第二次“舍身”做和尚。有了头一回的教训，大臣们都竭力反对，有的上书，有的面谏。可皇帝执意要干，谁也挡不住，大臣们只得暗暗叫苦。果然，梁武帝出家刚20天，又被大臣们花一万万钱“赎身”回宫。一些捞钱有方的贪官污吏，出点血倒也无所谓，反正最后还要转嫁到老百姓身上，多加些赋税也就是了。只是可怜了那些平素廉洁的官员，本来就家无余财，捉襟见肘，现在还得被皇帝“敲竹杠”，只得四处借贷，求爷爷告奶奶的，可怜巴巴的。还有的官员干脆辞官不干了。</P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 梁武帝可不管这些，看着黄灿灿、白花花的钱财，高兴得胡子直翘，既可以再盖几座漂亮寺庙，又可以肥肥美美过一阵子了。本来嘛，有这两回就行了，见好就收吧，可他当和尚当上瘾了，后来又找理由出了两回家，自然又戏剧性地被大臣们集资“赎身”。</P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 据史书记载，梁武帝先后于527年、529年、546年和547年共四次“舍身”同泰寺，每次都装模作样脱下皇袍，穿上僧服，不吃肉，不近女色，乘车、用具一律从简。可这些戏剧性的舍身为奴事件，短的只有4天，最长的也不过37天，最后都由群臣用钱一万万将他赎出，并在群臣齐集同泰寺东门或凤庄门再三叩请的情况下，他才回宫执政。梁武帝善于表演，脸皮也真够厚的。</P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 这用来“赎身”的四万万钱，究竟多少用在重佛上，多少装进了小金库，谁也说不清了，只有他自己知道。平心而论，梁武帝还是真心重佛的，他不仅著有《涅萃》、《大品》、《净名》、《三慧》等数百卷佛学著作，把儒家的“礼”、道家的“无”和佛教的“因果报应”揉合在一起，创立了“三教同源说”，而且还大兴土木，不计工本，“<FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312,楷体">南朝四百八十寺，多少楼台烟雨中</FONT>”。不过，尽管梁武帝这么重佛，大修寺庙，几次“舍身”，每天早晚到寺里去烧香拜佛，讲解佛法，可佛祖并没有保佑他，他最后在“侯景之乱”时竟然被活活饿死，子孙后代被杀得七零八落，社稷江山也沦入他人之手，真是个莫大的讽刺。</P>
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<P align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 14px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #99d9ea">【来源<A href="http://www.baijiajiangtan.com.cn/ZZML/2010/02/21/1348.html" target=_blank><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 14px"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 14px"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 14px"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 14px" color=#1728fa><U>：《百家讲坛》（蓝版）2010年第三期</U></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></A><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 14px" color=#1728fa>】</FONT></FONT></P>
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<P align=left><STRONG><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 14px" color=#ed1c24 size=4>&nbsp;<WBR><WBR><WBR><WBR><WBR>&nbsp;<WBR><WBR><WBR><WBR><WBR><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 14px">&nbsp;<WBR><WBR><WBR> ●<WBR><WBR><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 14px">以上文字节选自《百家讲坛》杂志，阅读更多精彩内容请订阅本刊</FONT></FONT></FONT></STRONG><A href="http://www.baijiajiangtan.com.cn/Item/82.aspx" target=_blank><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 14px" color=#e40000 size=4><STRONG><U>纸版杂志</U></STRONG></FONT></A><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 14px" color=#ed1c24 size=4><STRONG>或</STRONG></FONT><A href="http://www.baijiajiangtan.com.cn/WZXX/ebook.html" target=_blank><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 14px" color=#e40000 size=4><STRONG><U>电子杂志</U></STRONG></FONT></A><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 14px" color=#ed1c24 size=4><STRONG>。订阅电话：0371—65866446（邮购部）</STRONG></FONT></P>
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<P align=center><STRONG><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 20px; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体" color=#ed1c24>更多精彩内容欢迎登陆《百家讲坛》杂志官方网站</FONT></STRONG></P>
<P align=center><STRONG><A href="http://www.baijiajiangtan.com.cn/"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 20px; FONT-FAMILY: Times new roman" color=#192afc><U>http://www.baijiajiangtan.com.cn</U></FONT></A></STRONG></P>]]></description><author>bjjtb</author><pubDate>2010-4-28 15:15:13</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[《百家讲坛》（蓝版）2010年第五期目录]]></title><link>http://blog.stnn.cc/StBlogPageMain/Efp_BlogLogSee.aspx?cBlogLog=1004430737</link><description><![CDATA[<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 24px"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体" color=#1310ff><STRONG><IMG onmousewheel="return bbimg(this)" height=418 src="http://blog.stnn.cc/UpLoadFile/2010/04/1000861471.jpg" width=345 onload=javascript:resizepic(this) border=0></STRONG></FONT></FONT></P>
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<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 24px"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体" color=#1310ff><STRONG>《百家讲坛》（蓝版）2010年第五期目录</STRONG></FONT></FONT></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em"><B>开卷·随想</B></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">温庭筠的癫狂人生&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 王芳芳&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 01</P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em"><B>新史</B><B>&#8226;</B><B>悦读</B></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">慈禧：一个女人的机心与机锋&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 范&nbsp;<WBR> 军&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 06</P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">天真曹爽与老狐狸精司马懿的PK&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 吴伯雄&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 16</P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">李先念悲壮的西征历程&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 洪&nbsp;<WBR> 梅&nbsp;<WBR> 刘&nbsp;<WBR> 睿&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 22</P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">牛李党争：扼杀唐帝国的第三只手&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 王者觉仁&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 25</P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em"><B>品点</B><B>&#8226;</B><B>趣谈</B></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">西汉超级富豪为何死于拍马屁？&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 石不易&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 31</P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">吕留良案：雍正朝的黑色幽默剧&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 罗&nbsp;<WBR> 杰&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 34</P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">石守信：以服从命令为天职的军人&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 孙士承&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 36</P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">民国最强势女子蒋碧微&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 陈家萍&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 38</P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em"><B>诗心</B><B>&#8226;</B><B>词意</B></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">一个人的奏鸣曲&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> &nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>彭敏哲&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 41</P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em"><B>纵横</B><B>&#8226;</B><B>百家</B></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">皇孙赵孟頫的心灵冲突&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> &nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>黄&nbsp;<WBR> 波&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 44</P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">董其昌：宁做流氓，不做“窝族”&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> &nbsp;<WBR>月下独酌&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 49</P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">刘邦VS韩信：中国两种前途命运的博弈&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> &nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 侯&nbsp;<WBR> 涛&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 52</P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">北伐伊始：战争无难事&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> &nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>子金山&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 58</P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">冯小怜：人生不能承受之重&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> &nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>君子心&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 66</P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em"><B>中外</B><B>&#8226;</B><B>视野&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR></B></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">耳光事件：巴顿将军的滑铁卢&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 李&nbsp;<WBR> 均&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 72</P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">大明虎师扬威异域的荣光&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> &nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>张&nbsp;<WBR> 嵚&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 74</P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em"><B>探轶</B><B>&#8226;</B><B>拾遗</B></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">上海小姐：中国首次选美内幕&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> &nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>小&nbsp;<WBR> 丽&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 76</P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">张仪如何戏楚王？&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> &nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>许禾钢&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 78</P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">帝尧何以失天下？&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> &nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>西乔木&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 79</P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em"><B>眼界</B><B>&#8226;</B><B>补白</B></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">一场“为救人而吃人”的残酷战争&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 追&nbsp;<WBR> 忆&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 14</P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">冯梦龙怎样在小说里植入广告&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 秦全耀&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 32</P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">从山西疫苗事件看古今“赵高”之异同&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 鄢烈山&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 56</P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">越位者的合法性包装&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 李秋华&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 84</P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">古今名流滥序&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 金陵客&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 85</P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">尉迟恭的“被明白”&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 李国文&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 86</P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em"><B>万象</B><B>&#8226;</B><B>生活</B></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">北人学南腔，南人学北调&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 李国涛&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 87</P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">古人过节也“偷菜”&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 刘兴亮&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 87</P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">钱币演变看三国成败&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 卢晓刚 &nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>88</P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em"><B>古今</B><B>&#8226;</B><B>思辨</B></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">武松维权的“非理性”&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 安立志&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 79</P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">别揭主子的遮羞布&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> &nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>菊韵香&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 80</P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">喊“领导”的名字&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> &nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>张金明&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 81</P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">龙漦夏庭与历史的变迁&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> &nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>阿&nbsp;<WBR> 杕&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 82</P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">古今买官漫漫路&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> &nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>张&nbsp;<WBR> 鸣&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 83</P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em"><B>言说·专栏</B></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">天子禅让的政治斗争学&nbsp;<WBR> &nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>拨浪鼓&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 21</P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">李涉遇“雅盗”&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 陈鲁民&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 42</P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">最具风骨的红楼丫鬟&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> &nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>周&nbsp;<WBR> 珣&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 64</P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">屈原“傻”得可爱&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 孙骏毅&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 71</P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em"><B>征文选登</B></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">独钓中原&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> &nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>黄良伟&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 89</P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em"><B>煮酒论坛</B></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">永安托孤并非政治作秀&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 罗&nbsp;<WBR> 杰 &nbsp;<WBR>谢昭明&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 92</P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em"><B>编读往来</B></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">“宁饮建业水，不食武昌鱼”语出何时何地？王佳伟&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 93</P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">&nbsp;<WBR></P>
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<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">&nbsp;<WBR></P>]]></description><author>bjjtb</author><pubDate>2010-4-23 16:38:40</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[将军三箭定天山：唐朝大将薛仁贵的成长之路]]></title><link>http://blog.stnn.cc/StBlogPageMain/Efp_BlogLogSee.aspx?cBlogLog=1004430723</link><description><![CDATA[<P align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 24px; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆" color=#ed1c24><STRONG><IMG onmousewheel="return bbimg(this)" height=328 src="http://blog.stnn.cc/UpLoadFile/2010/04/1000861470.jpg" width=345 onload=javascript:resizepic(this) border=0></STRONG></FONT></P>
<P align=center>&nbsp;</P>
<P align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 24px; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆" color=#ed1c24><STRONG>将军三箭定天山：唐朝大将薛仁贵的成长之路</STRONG></FONT></P>
<P align=center>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 18px; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312,楷体"><STRONG>■陈志坚</STRONG></FONT></P>
<P align=center>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P align=center><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #d3f9bc"><STRONG>【载于本刊红版2010年第三期】</STRONG></FONT></P>
<P align=center>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
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<P align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 18px; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312,楷体" color=#141dfe><STRONG>壮士长歌入汉关</STRONG></FONT></P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 唐高宗龙朔元年（661<FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312,楷体">年</FONT>），天山脚下。朔风猎猎，大唐铁骑，不动如山。对面，铁勒九姓的十万大军，旌旗如云，刀枪如林，人喊马嘶，一望无垠。眼看就是一场血雨腥风的恶战。</P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 此天山并非今天的新疆天山，而是今蒙古的杭爱山。在唐代，它又被称为乌德犍山、郁督军山等，是漠北草原民族心目中的神圣所在。</P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 这里曾经是整个草原的中心，无比强大的东突厥汗国的牙帐就在这里。虽然东突厥在贞观四年（630年）被唐灭亡，但在天山仍然有着强大的号召力。此后很长一段时期，继突厥而起的铁勒各部总是在天山建立牙帐，以领袖草原各族。广阔肥沃而空虚的漠南草原，对于漠北各族而言，无疑是块巨大的肥肉。难以遏制其觊觎之心的回纥终于联合了同罗、仆固，开始犯边。不过强势的大唐，毫不犹豫地要把任何不良苗头都扼杀在摇篮里。于是，双方再次在天山脚下对峙。</P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 旌旗开处，铁勒军中跑出数十骑在阵前冲着唐军耀武扬威，这是挑战，也就是所谓“斗将”。斗将，就是交战双方各选猛将先进行一次单打独斗，用以激励士气，就如《三国演义》里关羽温酒斩华雄、张飞与马超挑灯夜战。历史上，虽然斗将并非战争胜负之关键，不过斗将之风却不少，《史记&#8226;项羽本纪》就曾记述，汉王刘邦与项羽交战，项羽要求与刘邦单挑。刘邦不干，于是项羽命勇士出阵挑战，却被汉将楼烦一箭射杀。</P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 这一幕，在此刻再度上演。只见唐军中跃出一员将领，左手弯弓，右手搭箭，弓似霹雳，箭如流星，“嗖、嗖、嗖”三声响过，三名刚才还在耀武扬威的军将刹那间都一头栽倒在地气绝而亡。刚才还在嘶吼的铁勒军，就像一下子被扼住了喉咙，死一般寂静。呆立半晌之后，数十个悍将跳下马来，打出白旗。</P>
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<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 这时候的唐军，达到了一个新的顶点、新的辉煌。军中歌之曰：“<FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312,楷体">将军三箭定天山，壮士长歌入汉关。”</FONT></P>
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<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 这唐将，就是赫赫有名的薛仁贵。</P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 事实上，唐朝并不认为薛仁贵是名将，唐代武成庙（<FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312,楷体">即武庙</FONT>）中祭奉的名将中就没有他。但后代的文学作品中，却把薛仁贵塑造成了唐代最著名的猛将。更重要的是，他开创了一个“薛家将”，从《薛仁贵征东》《薛丁山征西》《薛刚反唐》一直到《薛雷扫北》，构成了与“杨家将”、“呼家将”同样出名的在民间口耳相传的系列故事，成了大唐盛世在人们心中又一个辉煌的象征。那么，这样的传说是怎样来的？真实的薛仁贵在唐朝的地位到底如何呢？</P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P align=center><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 18px; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312,楷体" color=#141dfe>英雄不问出身</FONT></B></P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> “英雄不问出身”这句话，往往用在出身低微的英雄身上，薛仁贵就是这样一位英雄。</P>
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<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 薛仁贵出生在绛州龙门（<FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312,楷体">今山西河津</FONT>）的一个普通农民之家，出生时，没有出现红光满室之类的异征；其祖上，新、旧《唐书》中只有“少贫贱，以田为业”七个字的描述。</P>
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<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 值得一提的是，薛仁贵是和大唐帝国一起成长的。他出生在614年，618年，李渊建立了大唐。如果作为一个太平盛世的农民，可谓生逢其时。但作为一个武将，薛仁贵未免错过了最佳时机。值得庆幸的是，唐朝注定是个雄赳赳的朝代，它致力于对外开拓，出征的号角和凯旋的锣鼓从来就没有停止过。也因此，传说中的战神“白虎星”，才能不断地找到新的主人附体。</P>
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<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 白虎星附体是后代民间传说中，薛仁贵所拥有的最著名的属性。虎，从来都是威猛的象征。“虎将”这个名词很常见，因为虎的威猛强悍、威风凛凛，最适合拿来比喻猛将。而之所以说附在薛仁贵身上的老虎是白色的，是因为他来历不凡，是“战神”。</P>
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<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 在中国“五行”学说中，西方属金，色白，其中西、金、白、秋，都是可以合并的同类项，放到“金”的下面。金的特性是什么呢？金属—武器，透着杀气。虎本就威风凛凛，加上“白”这个属性，自然就成了“杀神”、“战神”的象征。</P>
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<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 但在现实中，薛仁贵的人生转折，并非因为白虎星，而是来自一个女人——他的妻子柳氏。有一次，薛仁贵要改葬祖先坟茔，这个非常有眼光的女人说了一段语重心长的话：“<FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312,楷体">夫有高世之材，要须遇时乃发。今天子自征辽东，求猛将，此难得之时，君盍图功名以自显？富贵还乡，葬未晚。</FONT>”意思是说，有本事的人，要善于抓住时机。现在当今皇帝御驾亲征辽东，正是需要猛将的时候，你有这一身的本事，何不从军立个功名？等你富贵还乡，再改葬父母也不晚！核心意思就是鼓励薛仁贵从军。</P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 薛仁贵的力气特别大，民间传说他曾经吃下了天上掉下来的馍馍（<FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312,楷体">是一头龙、两头老虎、九头牛的形状</FONT>），因而一下子就有了“九牛二虎”外加一条龙的力气，一个人可以干几十个人的活。但这把力气用来种田没有什么前途，最好的用处就是在战场上。</P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 薛仁贵的运气不错，这个时候唐太宗正要讨伐高句丽，广招猛将。在唐朝前期，军队的组成除了固定的府兵之外，也经常临时招募，其中还有些人是主动投军。当然，投军并非只是要报效国家，更多的是求取富贵。投军之所以能求富贵，是因为这一时期唐朝发动的战争百战百胜。战争中，将士们一是可以掠夺财宝—名将李靖、李绩等都曾劫掠过；二是可以积功升官——总打胜仗，自然升官快。可以说，投军正是追求富贵的捷径。难怪唐代有诗云：“<FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312,楷体">宁为百夫长，胜作一书生</FONT>。”</P>
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<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 于是，薛仁贵就去应募投军，从此走上了一条完全不同的人生之路。</P>
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<P align=center><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 18px; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312,楷体" color=#141dfe>白袍小将据首功</FONT></B></P>
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<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 薛仁贵投军之后，正赶上李世民大举发兵亲征高句丽的大战，他随大军来到辽东的安地，刚好遇到刘君邛率领的一支军队被高句丽军队围困。薛仁贵二话没说，拍马冲将过去，一个回合就将敌军将领斩于马下，并且割下首级，系在马鞍上，敌军吓得慌忙撤退。</P>
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<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 千军万马中取上将首级若探囊取物本是戏本中的夸大之词，可薛仁贵却货真价实地给上演了一回。他这个出场着实让人眼前一亮，不过相比之后在安市城下的精彩表演，这只能算是小试牛刀。安市城下的那次表演非常具有传奇色彩，可以说，即使薛仁贵一生只此一战也足以留名青史。</P>
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<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 当唐太宗亲率大军攻打到安市城下的时候，出征高句丽的战役达到了高潮。安市是高句丽重镇，高墙深池，防御措施做到了极致，可谓坚不可摧，同时，高句丽方面摆出决一死战的架势，又派遣了名将高延寿率兵20万来增援，因为如果唐军攻下最后的防线安市，就可以直指平壤。而于唐军而言，则时间紧迫，如果不能取胜，必然会因粮草不济、天寒地冻而铩羽归去。所以，唐军也是孤注一掷。</P>
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<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 乌云压城，高句丽20万大军依山扎营。唐朝大军如潮水般涌上前去，两军撞在一起，就像浪头撞上了岸边礁石，激起了冲天浪花—大战开始了！</P>
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<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 在唐军的后方高地，黄伞盖之下，唐太宗亲临观战。突然间，他看到一个身穿白袍的战士，一马当先冲入高句丽军中，劈开了一条长长的裂痕。只见他手里拿着一支罕见的兵器—戟，挥舞起来，人马辟易，宛如天神一般。那一身白袍，此时此刻在万军之中是如此醒目，唐军以他为目标，开始拼命往这个方向冲击。那条裂痕越来越大，虽然高句丽军队拼命涌上来，想维持住阵形，可是白袍战士实在太威猛了，左冲右突，所向披靡。正在此时，越积越厚的云层似乎再也忍受不了这激烈的气氛，突然一道闪电划破了天空，一声霹雳巨响震彻战场，紧接着唐军趁势大呼，声势相应，更是气势如虹。高句丽大军终于开始混乱，只一瞬间，崩溃，瓦解，一场酣畅淋漓的大战，结局已定！</P>
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<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 唐太宗虽然身经百战，可看到眼前这一幕，也不禁呼吸加重，心潮澎湃。他立刻派身边使者，拍马赶去问：“<FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312,楷体">先锋白衣者谁？”</FONT>使者回报，就是那个注定要飘扬的名字——薛仁贵！</P>
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<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 大战方罢，唐太宗立刻召见薛仁贵。薛仁贵手持长戟，驰马而来，身上的白袍早已血迹斑斑。唐太宗一见到他就大声赞叹，赏赐他许多财宝和战马，升他做游击将军、云泉府果毅。游击将军又称为“武散官”，从五品。要知道不久之前，薛仁贵还只是个普通战士，稍早之前还只是个躬耕垄亩、不名一文的农夫，而这个游击将军的军衔，标志着他已经进入中高级武官的阶层，用“连升三级”来描述都已经不够。</P>
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<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 更重要的是，薛仁贵得以在唐太宗面前充分展示了一把英雄形象，得到了皇帝的激赏：“<FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312,楷体">朕旧将皆老，欲擢骁勇付阃外事，莫如卿者。朕不喜得辽东，喜得将。”</FONT>意思是说，我手下原先的猛将都老了，以后要看你的了。这次出征的成果，就是发现了你啊。俗话说得好，三军易得，一将难求！这份赏识，比做到五品官重要多了。</P>
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<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 回师之后，薛仁贵又被升迁为右领军中郎将（<FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312,楷体">正四品下，相当于上校</FONT>），驻防北宫门玄武门，保卫皇帝和皇宫安全。一个新的将星，正在冉冉升起。（<FONT color=#ed1c24><STRONG>未完待续</STRONG></FONT>）</P>
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<P align=right>【<STRONG>文章来源</STRONG><A href="http://www.baijiajiangtan.com.cn/ZZML/2010/02/10/1326.html" target=_blank><FONT color=#7a5833><STRONG>：《百家讲坛》（红版）2010年第三期</STRONG></FONT></A>】</P>
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<P align=left><STRONG><FONT color=#ed1c24 size=4>&nbsp;<WBR><WBR> &nbsp;<WBR><WBR><WBR>●（全文约<FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: Times new roman">9600</FONT>字）以上文字节选自《百家讲坛》杂志，阅读全文请订阅本刊</FONT></STRONG><A href="http://www.baijiajiangtan.com.cn/Item/82.aspx" target=_blank><FONT color=#e40000 size=4><STRONG>纸版杂志</STRONG></FONT></A><FONT color=#ed1c24 size=4><STRONG>或</STRONG></FONT><A href="http://www.baijiajiangtan.com.cn/WZXX/ebook.html" target=_blank><FONT color=#e40000 size=4><STRONG>电子杂志</STRONG></FONT></A><FONT color=#ed1c24 size=4><STRONG>。订阅电话：0371—65866446（邮购部）</STRONG></FONT><WBR><WBR><WBR><WBR></P>
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<P align=center><STRONG><A href="http://www.baijiajiangtan.com.cn/"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 20px; FONT-FAMILY: Times new roman" color=#192afc>http://www.baijiajiangtan.com.cn</FONT></A></STRONG></P>]]></description><author>bjjtb</author><pubDate>2010-4-23 16:35:45</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[智商高情商低：兴唐名将仆固怀恩的悲喜人生]]></title><link>http://blog.stnn.cc/StBlogPageMain/Efp_BlogLogSee.aspx?cBlogLog=1004415606</link><description><![CDATA[<P align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 24px; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆" color=#9c5a3c><STRONG><IMG onmousewheel="return bbimg(this)" height=296 src="http://blog.stnn.cc/UpLoadFile/2010/04/1000859882.jpg" width=345 onload=javascript:resizepic(this) border=0></STRONG></FONT></P>
<P align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 24px; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆" color=#9c5a3c><STRONG>智商高情商低：兴唐名将仆固怀恩的悲喜人生</STRONG></FONT>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 18px; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312,楷体"><STRONG>■戴&nbsp;<WBR> 磊</STRONG></FONT>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P align=center><STRONG><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #00fdf5">【载于本刊蓝版2010年第三期】</FONT></STRONG></P>
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<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 唐代宗宝应二年（<FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 14px"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 14px; FONT-FAMILY: Times new roman">763</FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 14px; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312,楷体">年</FONT></FONT>）正月，虽然冬天的气息尚未散去，凛冽的寒风依然刺人肌骨，但大唐帝国的心脏—长安城里已经洋溢起了春天的气息。历经了七年多的安史之乱，长安城再也没有了以往摩肩接踵、洒汗成雨的国际大都市的恢宏气象。又一个新年的到来，似乎没有什么值得人们特别庆祝的，但一个振奋人心的消息传来，立时让长安百姓为之兴奋不已：安史叛乱的最后余孽史朝义兵败平州走投无路之下已自缢而死，叛而复降的幽州节度使李怀仙已将其枭首传送京城。</P>
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<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 渡尽劫波的大唐军民欣喜若狂，整个长安城笼罩在一片喜悦氛围中。李唐朝廷如释重负，王侯将相踌躇满志，兵士期待解甲归乡，百姓盼望盛世重现，大唐王朝似乎摆脱了偏离的轨道，看上去开元全盛日的景象将再次上演。然而，威胁才刚刚消除，危机已悄悄降临。在朝廷上下共庆和平的表象下，君臣裂痕却愈演愈烈。经此安史之乱，李唐王室再也无法信任武将，宦官擅权、藩镇割据、朋党争斗，导致大唐王朝灭亡的三大弊端已无可挽回。</P>
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<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 依照惯例，平定叛乱国家平静之后自然是对功臣大加封赏，那些在平乱中崛起的藩镇骁将们一个个志得意满。然而，此时此刻，有一个人却是郁郁寡欢、怏怏不乐，这就是被加封为尚书左仆射兼中书令、河北副元帅、朔方节度使、加太子少师衔，实封一千一百户的大宁郡王仆固怀恩。这位功勋仅次于郭子仪、李光弼的兴唐名将不但没有感到丝毫的快感，反而隐隐感觉到一股冷气离自己越来越近，让自己毛骨悚然。朝廷对大将的猜疑已经让郭子仪、李光弼先后被明升暗降地被剥夺了兵权，平定安史之乱中的勇将来瑱也因为得罪了宦官被贬赐死。而现在显然已经有人把目光盯向了自己，那躲在背后的冷冷的眼神让他不寒而栗，这不但让他委屈万分，更令他悲愤不已，为此，他决定不得不奋起反击。</P>
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<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 仆固怀恩，东突厥铁勒部人。说起铁勒，与中国历史上传说中的鬼方国倒是颇有渊源。商周两朝对鬼方进行过多次大规模的攻伐，鬼方一部沦为奴隶，一部迁徙漠北演变成丁零民族。南北朝时期，由漠北南迁并逐渐汉化的丁零一族被称为山居丁零，而漠北丁零则被称为高车丁零或高车、敕勒。南北朝结束，进入隋唐，敕勒民族从史籍中消失而铁勒出现，鉴于高车、敕勒与铁勒发音相近民族习惯又多有相似，因此史家大都认为铁勒即敕勒的变音。</P>
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<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 唐太宗贞观二十年（<FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 14px"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 14px; FONT-FAMILY: Times new roman">646</FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 14px; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312,楷体">年</FONT></FONT>），铁勒九大姓率众内附；贞观二十一年，唐朝置瀚海、燕然、金微、幽陵等九都督府，其中仆骨歌滥拔延被任命为右武卫大将军、金微都督，镇守金微都督府（<FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 14px; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312,楷体">现蒙古国肯特省俄蒙交界一带</FONT>）。后来，仆骨氏音讹为仆固氏，传至仆固怀恩已是三代世袭金微都督。仆固怀恩生于戎旅，精弓马、善骑射，骁勇善战，尤其是擅长骑兵作战，加上其洞晓番情，对边事了如指掌，他曾多次为唐朝平息少数民族的叛乱，很得上司的器重。他沉稳雄健，不善言辞，却又刚烈果决，屡有犯上之举，显然是一个知进不知退、智商很高而情商略差的胡人，这样的性格特征也为其人生结局埋下了伏笔。</P>
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<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 一次，仆固怀恩在平定安史叛军的战斗中打败了安禄山手下的骁将安太清，其子仆固玚见安太清的妻子长得非常漂亮就劫夺至自己的营帐，李光弼命令其归还，他竟然抗命不从，并派士卒守卫。李光弼带骑兵连续射杀了七名士兵才将安太清的妻子夺回归还，为此仆固怀恩竟然与李光弼大吵大闹：“你这是替叛军杀官军吗？”显然，仆固怀恩无愧为一名将才，却不是帅才。</P>
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<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 但是，仆固怀恩也并非跋扈不臣、狂傲自大之人，其胡人质朴忠诚的气质让他对大唐王朝忠心耿耿，而且也能顾全大局。当年，唐肃宗与回纥和亲，把宁国公主下嫁给毗伽阙可汗，可汗又为自己的小儿子求亲，肃宗又特意把仆固怀恩的女儿嫁给其子，后来父死子继，成了登里可汗，仆固怀恩的女儿就成了回纥的王后，仆固怀恩成了回纥的国丈。</P>
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<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 宝应元年，穷途末路的史朝义对登里可汗声称唐朝已经分崩离析，企图引诱回纥犯边，于是登里可汗亲率十万劲骑进逼关中，大唐朝野震动。唐代宗赶紧派人劳军，与登里可汗接洽，登里可汗提出要见见自己的老丈人仆固怀恩和怀恩的老母亲，仆固怀恩深知交结胡人的利害，不敢前往。唐代宗特赐免死铁券，并下手诏促行。仆固怀恩深明大义，赴虎穴，说可汗，“<FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 14px; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312,楷体">可汗大悦，遂请和，助讨朝义</FONT>”，立下了挽狂澜于既倒的砥柱之功。但不出仆固怀恩所料，这件事后来也成为他被人猜忌诋毁的开始。</P>
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<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 仆固怀恩为人忠勇，安禄山叛乱伊始，他就立刻赶赴灵武肃宗帐前，与郭子仪、李光弼一起投身讨贼护国的战斗，逢战必跃马横枪争先入阵，战功显赫，威震敌胆。在平定安史之乱的战争中，仆固怀恩一家死难达<FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 14px; FONT-FAMILY: Times new roman">64</FONT>人，可谓满门忠烈。尤其是在与同罗的战斗中，他的儿子仆固玢兵败投降，后又乘机逃回，仆固怀恩竟然怒斥其子，当众斩首，大义灭亲之举令人感慨万分。他的另一个儿子仆固玚也英勇善战，常常深入敌阵，杀贼甚众，叛军见其皆望风披靡。</P>
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<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 仆固怀恩身经百战，战勋卓著，尤其是在收复两京的战斗中更是出生入死，屡建奇功。在潼关，他打败了曾大败封常清的悍将崔乾祐，从而打开了关中门户。随之，与骁将安守忠、李归仁苦战两天失败，抱着战马渡过渭水才幸免于难。香积寺之役，叛军设下伏兵欲夹击唐军，被仆固怀恩识破，他率精骑突袭敌人，尽数消灭了伏军，使叛军气势大损。两军主力交战，他率领回纥援兵上下驰突，战至酣处，他脱甲持矛，直陷敌阵，杀死叛军十多人，叛军惊慌气沮，随即大溃。当晚，他对时为天下兵马大元帅的李豫说：“今天叛军气沮，安守忠、李归仁肯定会弃长安而逃，请给我二百精骑把这两个贼将擒至麾下。”李豫却说：“今天将军战斗已经很疲惫，还是先休息休息吧，明天再对付他们好了。”仆固怀恩固请说：“安守忠、李归仁都是天下闻名的骁将，现在骤败之下正是平定他们的大好时机，如果他们再聚集起队伍，必为我们的心腹大患，到时候就后悔莫及了。”李豫犹豫不决，没有听从，为此，仆固怀恩一夜连起四五次向李豫进言，可惜均未被采纳。天明，长安果然已成空城，贼兵连夜逃空。</P>
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<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 在收复东都洛阳的战役中，他率领回纥突骑迂回到叛军营左，高张旗帜，左右呼应，攻克叛军壁垒，杀敌数万。史朝义亲率十万精骑来援，坚守决战，双方杀伤甚众，进入胶着状态。大宦官鱼朝恩率领五百射手飞矢如雨，叛军被杀伤很多，将军马璘大呼：“成败在此一举。”遂匹马单骑冲入敌阵，夺敌两盾，敌军纷纷后退，唐军趁势冲锋，叛军溃败，降者三万。转战石榴园、老子祠，仆固怀恩又大败史朝义，叛军死伤遍野，尸填山谷，东都洛阳顺利光复。随后，仆固怀恩又携子仆固玚战郑州，降汴州，下滑州，破卫州，平定幽燕，最终迫使史朝义兵败自杀。七年平叛，仆固怀恩居功至伟。</P>
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<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 安史之乱既平，唐代宗命仆固怀恩送回纥可汗归国。路过太原的时候，兖郓节度使辛云京忌恨仆固怀恩功高定鼎，又怀疑回纥时叛时顺恐受袭击，闭门不出，不肯犒军。等到仆固怀恩回来，辛云京仍旧闭门不纳。仆固怀恩父子功勋卓著，名望远在诸将之上，却为辛云京所拒，因而大怒，上表告状。</P>
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<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 恰巧这时宦官骆奉先来到太原，辛云京厚加贿赂，密告仆固怀恩私结回纥反叛。转天，骆奉先拜访仆固怀恩，登堂拜见仆固怀恩母亲的时候，老太太生气地说：“你以前和我的儿子结为兄弟，现在却为什么和辛云京交好？过去的事情不要再提了，希望从今以后你们两个人和好如初。”酒宴之上，仆固怀恩趁兴为骆奉先跳胡舞助兴，骆奉先按例送上彩头礼。仆固怀恩尚未还礼，骆奉先就急着告辞，于是仆固怀恩就让人把骆奉先的马给藏了起来，希望骆奉先过了端午节再走。不料，心中有鬼的骆奉先半夜对他的左右说：“先前仆固怀恩的母亲指责我，现在他又把我的马藏起来，不会是要杀害我吧。”于是带人连夜翻墙逃走。</P>
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<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 仆固怀恩听说后大惊失色，知道事情不妙，赶紧派人追赶，连马带礼物一并送上。骆奉先回到长安立即上奏唐代宗，说仆固怀恩与回纥勾结反叛。仆固怀恩也上书指责辛云京、骆奉先，请杀此二人以平愤。此时，又一个因忌妒仆固怀恩而落井下石的人跳了出来，这就是泽潞节度使李抱玉。李抱玉倒也是大唐一员名将，不知为什么会在这个关键时刻作了伪证。先前，仆固怀恩路过潞州的时候，李抱玉赠送他一些马匹财物，仆固怀恩出于礼节往来，也回赠了一些财物。现在，李抱玉却反咬一口，声称仆固怀恩私结番将，心存不轨。唐代宗于是派宰相裴遵庆前去谕旨安抚，顺便察其动向。仆固怀恩见到裴遵庆后悲愤欲绝，抱着他的脚放声大哭，泣诉衷肠。裴遵庆于是劝他入朝觐见，仆固怀恩答应了。将行之时，副将范志诚劝他说：“大帅您已经被朝廷嫌忌，为什么还要去不测之地呢？难道没看见李光弼、来瑱的下场吗？这两个人功高不赏，李光弼被夺权，来瑱被杀，您不为自己着想吗？”听闻此言，仆固怀恩便不肯入朝，决定派一个儿子进京，又被范志诚劝止。</P>
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<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 这时，朝廷无法平息各方的争议，而仆固怀恩也派出儿子仆固玚与辛云京开战。唐代宗派颜真卿去召仆固怀恩，颜真卿说：“当初陛下避狄入陕的时候，我去找仆固怀恩晓以《春秋》大义，他肯定会来的。可现在，仆固怀恩进没有勤王之名不能来京，退又无法解除众人的猜疑，进退无据，怎么会来呢？现在声称仆固怀恩谋反的只有辛云京、骆奉先、李抱玉、鱼朝恩四个人罢了，其他人都认为他是被冤枉的。仆固怀恩所部朔方将士都是郭子仪的旧部，不如派郭子仪去收其部众，消弭兵乱。”</P>
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<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 颜鲁公此策不愧是一招妙棋，不费一兵一卒就平息了兵乱，可惜他没有进一步为仆固怀恩谋划一下，导致仆固怀恩走投无路而反叛。果然，郭子仪一去众将纷纷来归，仆固玚也因为暴打士卒被部下杀害，仆固怀恩见势不妙跑去找老母亲。老太太倒是深明大义，怒骂道：“我早就告诉你国家待你不薄，绝不能反叛，现在部众哗变，祸在眼前，我替国家杀了你这个逆贼。”于是拔刀追杀，仆固怀恩只好带着三百随从逃亡边境。唐代宗念其柱国之功，不计其罪，只是剥夺了他的兵权，封他为太保兼中书令。但此时的仆固怀恩已是开弓没有回头箭，无论如何是回不去了。于是，他转而投奔了回纥。</P>
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<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 接下来的三年里，他屡屡引诱回纥、吐蕃、羌、吐谷浑、奴刺等少数民族寇边，给唐朝军民造成了深重灾难。永泰元年（<FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 14px; FONT-FAMILY: Times new roman">765</FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 14px; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312,楷体">年</FONT>），他集各番二十万众犯边，途中因病死于灵武。</P>
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<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 唐代宗闻讯恻然叹息：“仆固怀恩没有想叛乱，是被他左右的人愚弄了啊。”唐朝始终没有加害他的亲属，仆固怀恩的母亲在他叛走回纥后被接到长安，颐养终年。大历四年（<FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 14px; FONT-FAMILY: Times new roman">769</FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 14px; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312,楷体">年</FONT>），他的小女儿被册封为崇徽公主，嫁到回纥，继续为唐朝与回纥的和亲政策作出贡献。</P>
<P align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 14px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #99d9ea">【来源<A href="http://www.baijiajiangtan.com.cn/ZZML/2010/02/21/1348.html" target=_blank><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 14px"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 14px"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 14px"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 14px" color=#1728fa><U>：《百家讲坛》（蓝版）2010年第三期</U></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></A><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 14px" color=#1728fa>】</FONT></FONT></P>
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<P align=left><STRONG><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 14px" color=#ed1c24 size=4>&nbsp;<WBR><WBR><WBR><WBR>&nbsp;<WBR><WBR><WBR><WBR><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 14px">&nbsp;<WBR><WBR> <WBR><WBR><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 14px">以上文字节选自《百家讲坛》杂志，阅读更多精彩内容请订阅本刊</FONT></FONT></FONT></STRONG><A href="http://www.baijiajiangtan.com.cn/Item/82.aspx" target=_blank><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 14px" color=#e40000 size=4><STRONG><U>纸版杂志</U></STRONG></FONT></A><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 14px" color=#ed1c24 size=4><STRONG>或</STRONG></FONT><A href="http://www.baijiajiangtan.com.cn/WZXX/ebook.html" target=_blank><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 14px" color=#e40000 size=4><STRONG><U>电子杂志</U></STRONG></FONT></A><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 14px" color=#ed1c24 size=4><STRONG>。订阅电话：0371—65866446（邮购部）</STRONG></FONT></P>
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<P align=center><STRONG><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 20px; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体" color=#ed1c24>更多精彩内容欢迎登陆《百家讲坛》杂志官方网站</FONT></STRONG></P>
<P align=center><STRONG><A href="http://www.baijiajiangtan.com.cn/"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 20px; FONT-FAMILY: Times new roman" color=#192afc><U>http://www.baijiajiangtan.com.cn</U></FONT></A></STRONG></P>]]></description><author>bjjtb</author><pubDate>2010-4-14 11:10:21</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[《百家讲坛》（红版）2010年第五期目录]]></title><link>http://blog.stnn.cc/StBlogPageMain/Efp_BlogLogSee.aspx?cBlogLog=1004413900</link><description><![CDATA[<P align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 32px"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 32px" color=#ff0000><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 24px"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 24px"><B><IMG onmousewheel="return bbimg(this)" height=476 src="http://blog.stnn.cc/UpLoadFile/2010/04/1000859622.jpg" width=345 onload=javascript:resizepic(this) border=0></B></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></P>
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<P align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 32px"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 32px" color=#ff0000><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 24px"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 24px"><B>《百家讲坛》（</B><B>红版</B><B>）2010年第五期目录</B></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></P>
<P><B>&nbsp;<WBR></B></P>
<P><B>开卷</B></P>
<P>五霸之首齐桓公的浊行&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> &nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> &nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>阿&nbsp;<WBR> 杕&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> &nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 01</P>
<P><B>讲坛</B></P>
<P>汉文帝：西汉军功集团掘墓人&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> &nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> &nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 谌旭彬&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> &nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 04</P>
<P>狄仁杰：我只是个卧底&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> &nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> &nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>宗承灏&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> &nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 12</P>
<P>甲午战败内幕揭秘：主帅逃跑惹的祸？&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> &nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 张&nbsp;<WBR> 程&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> &nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 18</P>
<P>隋文帝杨坚：是明主，还是庸君？&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> &nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> &nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 孙士承&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> &nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 23</P>
<P>李治：真懦弱还是假痴颠&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> &nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> &nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 刘维唯&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> &nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 26</P>
<P>王建：从流氓到皇帝&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> &nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> &nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 雷池月&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> &nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 30</P>
<P>潼关之战：唐帝国在这里转弯&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> &nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> &nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 宇文若尘&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> &nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 42</P>
<P>奈何：楚歌之痛&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> &nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> &nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 郑骁锋&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> &nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 48</P>
<P>浪子宰相李邦彦玩丢了大宋江山&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> &nbsp;<WBR> &nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>许云辉&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> &nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 54</P>
<P>家仇变国恨&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> &nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> &nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 刘诚龙&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> &nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 58</P>
<P><B>关注</B></P>
<P>为钱“哭”，得形莫忘意&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> &nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 李兴濂&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> &nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 36</P>
<P>剖的不是腹，是无奈&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>朱介人&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> &nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 37</P>
<P><B>百家</B></P>
<P>赠人玫瑰，手有余香&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> &nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 快乐老刘&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> &nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 38</P>
<P>自己人与外人&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> &nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> &nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>陶短房&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> &nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 39</P>
<P>唐僧为什么偏爱猪八戒&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> &nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> &nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>西乔木&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> &nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 40</P>
<P>曾国藩交际有道&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> &nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 方尧尧&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 41</P>
<P><B>话题&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR></B></P>
<P>与“偏房”共天下&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> &nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> &nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>吴&nbsp;<WBR> 钩&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> &nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 60</P>
<P>奴才的创造性&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> &nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> &nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>张&nbsp;<WBR> 鸣&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> &nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 63</P>
<P><B>风流&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR></B></P>
<P>张祜：高才何必贵&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> &nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> &nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>金&nbsp;<WBR> 鑫&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> &nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 64</P>
<P><B>娇点&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR></B></P>
<P>女真第一美女：借婚姻追杀努尔哈赤&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> &nbsp;<WBR> 中天飞鸿&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> &nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 68</P>
<P>连失宠都让我最后知道&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> &nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> &nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>大梁如姬&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> &nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 70</P>
<P><B>争鸣&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR></B></P>
<P>吐蕃是因为高山反应而撤兵吗？&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> &nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 宇文若尘&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> &nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 72</P>
<P>刘备为什么丢了徐州&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> &nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 苍梧之野&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> &nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 73</P>
<P>历史上真实的孔子&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 刘绪义&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> &nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 74</P>
<P>解缙死得冤不冤&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> &nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> &nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 佚&nbsp;<WBR> 名&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> &nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 77</P>
<P><B>中外&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR></B></P>
<P>袁世凯称帝毁了一个美国总统&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> &nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 金满楼&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 78</P>
<P>南澳：中国版的“金银岛”&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> &nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> &nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>何书彬&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>80</P>
<P><B>探轶&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR></B></P>
<P>庸才为何当统帅&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> &nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> &nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 程万军&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> &nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 84</P>
<P>康熙为何废黜栽培33年的老太子&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> &nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> &nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 温&nbsp;<WBR> 相&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> &nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 85</P>
<P><B>点书&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR></B></P>
<P>宋江为何要私放晁盖&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> &nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> &nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 吴闲云&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> &nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 86</P>
<P>龙王也舞弊&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> &nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 翘&nbsp;<WBR> 楚&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 87</P>
<P>江湖大佬镇元大仙&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> &nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> &nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>思&nbsp;<WBR> 呈&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> &nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 88</P>
<P><B>春秋</B></P>
<P>邓析：春秋之际的普法斗士&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> &nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 岑燮钧&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 16</P>
<P>皇帝清廉为何腐败横生&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> &nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> &nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>何诚斌&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 29</P>
<P>李鸿章的“新闻观”&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> &nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> &nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 带刀客&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> &nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 57</P>
<P>一封奏折使清王朝“起死回生”&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> &nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> &nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>雷&nbsp;<WBR> 颐&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 67</P>
<P>康熙朝的“同案犯”&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> &nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> &nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 王国华&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 83</P>
<P><B>征文</B></P>
<P>对贺若弼口舌致祸的断想&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 张惠诚&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 90</P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
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<P align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 24px" color=#990030><STRONG>安内攘外总无术：林则徐与义律的不对称较量</STRONG></FONT></P>
<P align=center>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 18px; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312,楷体"><STRONG>■王鼎杰</STRONG></FONT></P>
<P align=center>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P align=center><STRONG><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 14px; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #f5e49c" size=4>【载于本刊红版2010年第三期】</FONT></STRONG></P>
<P><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 14px; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体">&nbsp;<WBR></FONT></P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 18px; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆" color=#1b2cfe><STRONG>弛禁之争</STRONG></FONT></P>
<P align=center>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 随着鸦片在中国的日益泛滥，禁烟问题提上了紧迫的议事日程。针对这一问题，清廷形成“严禁派”和“弛禁派”两大对垒阵营。</P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> “弛禁”的代表人物是时任太常寺少卿的许乃济。许乃济根据在广东的亲身经历，在道光十六年四月二十七日（<FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: Times new roman">1836</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312,楷体">年</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: Times new roman">6</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312,楷体">月</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: Times new roman">10</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312,楷体">日</FONT>）的奏折中称，吸鸦片的中国人是些无足轻重的“闲荡之徒”，国家无需替这些人操心，只要严禁官员与士兵吸食就好。问题出在鸦片走私造成了严重的税收漏洞和白银的大量外流。如果将之开禁，按药品课税，同时整顿吏治、改革海关，再在鸦片贸易上强制推行以货易货的交易原则，不许现银交易，如此既能杜绝白银外流，又能增加税收，岂非一举两得？</P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 接着再看严禁派的观点。</P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 内阁学士兼礼部侍郎朱樽、兵科给事中许球、江南道御史袁玉麟先后从儒家仁本精神的立场，指出老百姓抽鸦片不管，只管当官和当兵的，就是坐视源头污染，而日汲汲于表面文章。再者，明知鸦片是毒品，还“<FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312,楷体">听其流行”，“复征其税</FONT>”，一旦弛禁，“<FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312,楷体">是绝民命而伤元气</FONT>”。</P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 不过，最终打动道光帝的，乃是鸿胪寺卿黄爵滋上奏的《请严塞漏卮以培国本疏》。在黄爵滋看来，从事正当进出口贸易的商人经营所获，“<FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312,楷体">较之鸦片之利，不敌数十分之一</FONT>”。商人本以营利为目的，争相群趋于此。结果造成鸦片盛行白银外流，白银外流造成银价上涨，最终“<FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312,楷体">银贵钱贱”，“税课疲累</FONT>”。而时任湖广总督的林则徐在八月份的奏折中，说出了一句极具震撼力的总结：“<FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312,楷体">若犹泄泄视之，是使数十年后，中原几无可以御敌之兵，且无可以充饷之银。</FONT>”最终，道光选择了支持严禁派。</P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 那么，用何种方法实现鸦片的禁绝呢？</P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 黄爵滋主张通过对吸食者的严打实现，并提出了吸食者“<FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312,楷体">平民处以死刑</FONT>”，官员罪加一等、子孙不得参加科举考试的方案，且得到湖广总督林则徐、两江总督陶澍、四川总督苏廷玉、河南巡抚桂良的支持。但直隶总督琦善、盛京将军宝兴，以及湖北、陕西、浙江、广西、江苏等省的巡抚则主张通过严打广州走私，断绝货源的方法达到禁烟目的。</P>
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<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 平心而论，黄爵滋的建议太过理想主义。他的立足点是儒家的“<FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312,楷体">有诸己而后求诸人，无诸己而后非诸人</FONT>”。但他扩大了道德主体性的作用，而忽略了鸦片造成的成瘾性很多时候是不以人的意志为转移的。而直隶总督琦善等人提出的“断绝货源”的建议就显得更加具备可行性。所以最后道光选择了这个方案。</P>
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<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 但鸦片贸易为当年英国不可或缺之国际贸易，女皇与国会均不惜为之一战。可以说，长期以来隐藏在鸦片这个社会问题背后的，是一个更加严重的国际关系问题，是天朝与帝国两种完全不同的语境的隐性较量问题。所以，当大清国决定以断绝货源的手段禁绝鸦片时，也就意味着内政问题将转化成一场国际纠纷。</P>
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<P align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 18px"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆"><FONT color=#1b2cfe><B>茶叶大黄VS</B><B>坚船利炮</B></FONT></FONT></FONT></P>
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<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 道光决定严禁鸦片后，宣布了一连串的人事任免决定：升迁黄爵滋，对吸食鸦片的宗亲严惩不贷；许乃济由四品降为六品，并停职；招主张严禁的林则徐进京，委以重任。</P>
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<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 自道光十八年十一月十一日（<FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: Times new roman">1838</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312,楷体">年</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: Times new roman">12</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312,楷体">月</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: Times new roman">27</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312,楷体">日</FONT>）起，道光连续七天八次单独召见林则徐。十四日更是给予林则徐“紫禁城赐骑”的殊荣。十五日，林则徐又得到了乘坐八人抬的肩舆入紫禁城的殊荣。不仅如此，道光还在十五日这天宣布林则徐为钦差大臣，领兵部尚书衔，赴广州主持戒烟工作。“<FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312,楷体">所有该省水师，兼归节制</FONT>”。</P>
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<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 一时之间，林则徐成为京师的焦点人物。只是整个过程中，没有人从国际关系的层面提及英国。原因很简单，禁烟是内政问题。当然，这个内政问题有其特殊性，有可能引发国际纠纷。这一点当时的清朝君臣倒也不是没有想过，道光帝当然也不希望发生“边衅”，因为这和整顿财政危机的初衷完全背离。但是，如果失去鸦片利益的夷人坚持要打怎么办呢？</P>
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<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 不否认，很多人根本不相信一个九万里之外的岛国能对天朝提出挑战。或者说，很多人坚信，就算挑战，天朝也有必胜的把握。他们天真地以为英国人离了天朝的茶叶、大黄，会出现严重的消化不良。主张以禁绝茶叶、大黄出口为王牌，迫使夷人配合禁烟运动。林则徐也坚信茶叶、大黄的巨大威力，不过最后他以洋人已经服软，答应交出鸦片为根据，建议不用断绝茶叶、大黄的出口。</P>
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<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 既然已经如此知己知彼，算无遗策，再不禁烟，更待何时！于是，钦差大臣林则徐南下，各地督抚加紧严打。而紫禁城里的道光颇有不动如山，坐候佳音的气势。但谁也不会想到，即将到来的绝非佳音，而是前所未有的风暴！一场茶叶和大黄根本无法平息的超级风暴。（<STRONG><FONT color=#ed1c24>未完待续</FONT></STRONG>）</P>
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<P align=right>【文章来源<A href="http://www.baijiajiangtan.com.cn/ZZML/2010/02/10/1326.html" target=_blank><FONT color=#6d5887><U>：《百家讲坛》（红版）2010年第三期</U></FONT></A>】</P>
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<DIV align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 22pt; COLOR: red">扳倒伯颜：元朝一场漂亮的打黑除恶仗</SPAN></DIV>
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<DIV style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">◎<SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times new roman'">&nbsp;<WBR></WBR>&nbsp;<WBR></WBR>&nbsp;<WBR></WBR></SPAN></SPAN> <SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">刘诚龙</SPAN></DIV>
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<DIV align=center><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: aqua">【载于《百家讲坛》（蓝版）</SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: aqua">2010</SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: aqua">年第二期】</SPAN></DIV>
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<DIV style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt">如果元朝有“新闻联播”，我敢肯定半小时里播不了三五条新闻。像伯颜这领导出场，按惯例将其各种头衔以及伟大、英明等等修饰语全念一遍，从第一个字念起，到你在厕所里便秘出来，其头衔估计还没念完：元德上辅广忠宣义正节振式佐运功臣、太师、开府仪同三司、秦王、答剌罕、中书右丞相、上柱国录军国军事、监修国史、兼徽政院侍正、昭功万户府都总使……好家伙，一共是246个字，这都是伯颜同志的正式红顶子。如果把那些临时性的什么小组组长、指挥部指挥长都念上去，那更不得了。这些帽子，其实还只是伯颜同志的一半，这些帽子全是白道的，他黑道上的帽子也多着呢，浪子班头、江湖老大、流氓领袖……</DIV>
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<DIV style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt">咱们做官，大概都有拜码头的传统，新官上任，先把政事搁下，“贾不贾，白玉为堂金作马”，第一桩事情，先弄个护官符，跟当地豪强以及黑社会老大喝雄鸡血酒，结拜把子兄弟。黑社会老大呢，逢得新官上任，也自然是，“始以口味相遗，继以追贺馈送”；喜欢美女的，“献之美妇”；喜欢美元的，“赂之玉帛”；喜欢古玩的，“与之玩器”，“日渐一日，交结已深，不问其贤不肖，序齿为兄弟”。伯颜率领蒙古大军打进南宋都城杭州府，当时是有三方势力的，一是元军的红方，一是南宋的蓝方，还有呢，是以朱清、张楦为首的黑方。这个朱清与张楦，原是在长江崇明一带的海盗，干的是打家劫舍的勾当，做的是开赌设局的生意。伯颜闻听杭州有这哥俩，好像获得了一个护官符，立马就去拜帖子了。红蓝对垒，伯颜毫不留情，把南宋之蓝军吃了个干干净净，对黑方的朱清、张楦，则是暗送秋波，你投我桃，我还你李，划花拳，吃花酒，认了哥俩好。</DIV>
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<DIV style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt">伯颜打上了朱张这副霸主牌，朱张攀上了伯颜这棵保护伞，一时间，哥儿们黑白两道都吃得开。伯颜升任京官后，继续让朱张二人发挥他们的海盗特长，“巨艘大帆船交番夷中，舆骑塞隘门巷”。那金银宝贝啊，真个是“财源滚滚达三江，生意兴隆通四海”。攫取了这第一桶金，就可以搞多种经营，搞多项投资了，在元大都里，朱清与张楦到处开大赌场，到处开红灯区，灯红酒绿，飘香飞艳。马可&#8226;波罗入得如此花都，眼都直了。四处闲逛，他发现这个元大都，妓家还多于良家。伯颜那日子过的是一个滋润一个香艳啊。伯颜在赌场与青楼占了权力干股，坐在家里，一事不做，金啊银啊滚滚都入了伯颜家。新招聘的青楼员工，“我不先尝一口，谁敢尝新”？童幼少女，也多由朱清、张楦等下属送货上门，就是那些明星，也自带枕头自登门，络绎不绝。伯颜过得爽啊。</DIV>
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<DIV style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt">可情况历来是：官家幸福，百姓就痛苦，官家日子好过，百姓日子就不好过。司马光说了：“天下之财，不在官则在民，不在民则在官。”财富现在都到官家去了，快乐都到官家去了，那百姓哪里还有财富？哪里还有快乐？你想啊，十赌九输，赢的只是庄家，那输者全家就只能喝西北风了。良家妇女都被赶进青楼里去了，伯颜这里一家乐了，百姓那里是一路哭了。</DIV>
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<DIV style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt">百姓哭声高处，伯颜歌声高。伯颜黑白通吃，职务一路高升，高到啥地步呢？一把手都由他负责推选了，不经他同意，一把手都当不了。1328年，元泰定帝死了，那些皇兄皇弟，个个活动开，伯颜说，咱推荐图帖睦尔（元朝第十二代皇帝元文宗，1328年至1329年第一次在位；1329年复位，至1332年）。他一声号召，黑白两道势力齐上，得，政变毫无悬念，马到成功。伯颜拥戴有功，权力再次加固。到了后来，宁宗、顺帝，哪个少了伯颜，还就上不了台。</DIV>
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<DIV style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt">伯颜一手遮天，也不是没人反抗，也不是没人打黑除恶，可压根儿没用！元顺帝皇后伯牙吾氏的哥哥叫唐其势，他横竖看伯颜都不顺眼，忿忿曰：“天下本我家天下也，伯颜何人，而位居吾上！”伯颜听得这话，安排了白道黑道两道人马，在皇上办公室就喊了一声：给我打死这个混蛋！唐其势与他的老弟塔剌海正在那里，一看势头不对，拔腿猛跑。唐其势跑不动了，抓住廊柱子不松手。塔剌海呢？看出皇上这个小舅子不说话，就往皇后姐姐那里跑。姐夫不保他，姐夫是外人！姐姐呢？打断骨头连着筋，所以，他跑到姐姐那里去搬救兵。黑社会的人，只要黑老大发了口令，他哪里管你是什么人，照杀不误，追到后宫，一刀把塔剌海给刺了，那血啊，喷了皇后一身。皇后哭兮兮地，来向当皇帝的老公求救，她老公一声骂：“汝兄弟为逆，岂能相救邪！”兄弟没办法救，皇后自己呢？也让伯颜给抓了起来，交给黑社会关了。黑社会可不讲客气，把她给关在农民用的猪栏牛栏里，皇后那是何等娇滴滴的人，没关几天就死了！其兄弟唐其势呢？被从廊柱子后拽出来就一刀砍成了两截！家人也撤职的撤职，流放的流放！</DIV>
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<DIV style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt">看到唐其势的下场，谁还敢轻易对伯颜动手？至此，伯颜“独秉国钧，专权自恣，变乱祖宗成宪，虐害天下”。伯颜平时出行，都是前面白社会，后面黑社会，诸卫精兵前呼后拥，“导从之盛，填溢街衢”。而相比之下，顺帝出行时的仪仗卫队就寒酸得多了，“落落如晨星”。</DIV>
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<DIV style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt">伯颜的事情，惹得天怨人怒，整个官家烂柴了，但元朝还幸存几个正直官员，他们一个劲儿地向新任领导进言。有臣进言道：伯颜该罚了，顺帝则说：谁说伯颜该罚？该赏！于是就赐田5000顷；有臣进言道：伯颜该降级了，顺帝说：谁说伯颜该降？该升！于是伯颜又高升一级……</DIV>
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<DIV style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt">别以为顺帝是混蛋软蛋，这是顺帝在使招。顺帝这一招，三十六计里好像没有，勉强挨得边儿的是“调虎离山”：你在一个地方一个部门呆得久了，经营深了，罢不了你官，拿不下你这人，那么，就升你的官吧，把你往上一拔，你的根基断了一大半，就一把给逮了！顺帝已对伯颜下手了，脸色间却仍对他青眼有加，又是加官，又是晋爵，官衔弄到246字的极致。伯颜被弄得飘飘然，昏昏然，整日里花天酒地，灯红酒绿，提笼架鸟，驱马打猎。1340年二月，伯颜带领一干人马，出城打猎，玩到太阳落黑才回来，却见城门紧闭，伯颜朝天骂娘，大喊谁吃了豹子胆，敢拒他于城门外？话音一落，顺帝喊一声：给我将逆贼绑了！猝不及防，元顺帝打了一个漂亮的歼黑除恶仗。可见，大凡大贪特贪者，大恶特恶者，民愤官愤都极大者，如果突然升了官，那恐怕不是什么好兆头。</DIV>
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<DIV style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt">1340年三月，伯颜被抓后一个月，顺帝下诏将伯颜贬徙南恩州阳春县（今广东阳春）安置，不知道是元顺帝途中做了手脚，还是脑满肠肥的伯颜禁不起折腾，岭南尚没到，权倾一时的伯颜凄凉地病死在路上。权力到尽头，他的头，自然也到了尽头。</DIV>
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<DIV style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt" align=right>&nbsp;<WBR></WBR><A href="http://www.baijiajiangtan.com.cn/ZZML/2010/01/20/1201.html" _fcksavedurl="http://www.baijiajiangtan.com.cn/ZZML/2010/01/20/1201.html"><SPAN><U><FONT color=#800080><SPAN>【</SPAN><SPAN>来源：《百家讲坛》（蓝版）</SPAN>2010<SPAN>年第二期】</SPAN></FONT></U></SPAN></A></DIV>
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<DIV align=left><STRONG><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 14px" color=#ed1c24 size=4>&nbsp;<WBR></WBR><WBR></WBR><WBR></WBR>&nbsp;<WBR></WBR><WBR></WBR><WBR></WBR>&nbsp;<WBR></WBR><WBR></WBR><WBR></WBR><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 18px">以上文字节选自《百家讲坛》杂志，阅读更多精彩内容请订阅本刊</FONT></FONT></STRONG><A href="http://www.baijiajiangtan.com.cn/Item/82.aspx" target=_blank _fcksavedurl="http://www.baijiajiangtan.com.cn/Item/82.aspx"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 18px" color=#e40000 size=4><STRONG><U>纸版杂志</U></STRONG></FONT></A><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 18px" color=#ed1c24 size=4><STRONG>或</STRONG></FONT><A href="http://www.baijiajiangtan.com.cn/WZXX/ebook.html" target=_blank _fcksavedurl="http://www.baijiajiangtan.com.cn/WZXX/ebook.html"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 18px" color=#e40000 size=4><STRONG><U>电子杂志</U></STRONG></FONT></A><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 18px" color=#ed1c24 size=4><STRONG>。订阅电话：0371—65866446（邮购部）</STRONG></FONT></DIV>
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<DIV align=center><STRONG><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 24px" color=#ed1c24>更多精彩内容欢迎登陆《百家讲坛》杂志官方网站</FONT></STRONG></DIV>
<DIV align=center><STRONG><A href="http://www.baijiajiangtan.com.cn/" _fcksavedurl="http://www.baijiajiangtan.com.cn/"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 24px" color=#192afc><U>http://www.baijiajiangtan.com.cn</U></FONT></A></STRONG></DIV>]]></description><author>bjjtb</author><pubDate>2010-3-30 13:55:09</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[被嘴巴带进坟墓：蔡京的包子和袁世凯的小米粥]]></title><link>http://blog.stnn.cc/StBlogPageMain/Efp_BlogLogSee.aspx?cBlogLog=1002776612</link><description><![CDATA[<P align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 32px; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆" color=#990030><STRONG><IMG onmousewheel="return bbimg(this)" height=230 src="http://blog.stnn.cc/UpLoadFile/2010/03/1000856292.jpg" width=345 onload=javascript:resizepic(this) border=0></STRONG></FONT></P>
<P align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 32px; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆" color=#990030><STRONG></STRONG></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
<P align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 32px; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆" color=#990030><STRONG>被嘴巴带进坟墓：</STRONG></FONT></P>
<P align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 32px; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆" color=#0c1efe><STRONG>蔡京的包子和袁世凯的小米粥</STRONG></FONT></P>
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<P align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 18px; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312,楷体"><STRONG>■王清铭</STRONG></FONT></P>
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<P align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 14px; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #f5e49c"><STRONG>【载于本刊红版2010年第二期】</STRONG></FONT></P>
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<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 人不能把钱带进坟墓，但钱却可以把人带进去。被钱带进坟墓的事例数见不鲜，但被埋葬在自己嘴中的却鲜有所闻。</P>
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<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 在《山海经》中，有一种怪兽拿自己的嘴巴当坟茔，它就是“饕餮”。饕餮，羊身，眼睛在腋下，虎齿人爪，有一个大头和一张大嘴。《吕氏春秋&#8226;先识》说饕餮“<FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312,楷体">有首无身</FONT>”。据民间传说，饕餮贪吃无厌，为满足吃的欲望，竟然吃自己的身体，结果只剩下头因无法吃到而留下。</P>
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<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> “饕餮”后来指贪吃者，后又引申为贪婪者。其实贪得无厌者，往往起自贪吃。宋人周密《鹤林玉露》中的《镂葱丝》颇耐人寻味：</P>
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<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 有士夫于京师买一妾，自言是蔡太师府包子厨中人。一日，令其作包子，辞以不能。诘之曰：“<FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312,楷体">既是包子厨中人，何为不能作包子</FONT>？”对曰：“<FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312,楷体">妾包子厨中镂（一作“缕”）葱丝者也</FONT>。”</P>
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<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 包包子要有专人给葱丝镂刻花纹，蔡京吃一顿包子，不知道有多少人围着转。一个简单的包子，不是胡戈的馒头，不会引发“血案”，但劳民伤财，浪费了多少民脂民膏！这样我们就不难理解，那些贪官污吏为什么要敲骨吸髓，鱼肉百姓了。</P>
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<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 如果计算成本，蔡京每天享用玉盘珍馐的费用应该是天文数字，他不贪污行吗？蔡京怎么死的？饿死的。蔡京耄耋之年被充军发配到潭州，百姓对其深恶痛绝，连一个最普通的包子都不卖给他，结果就这样饿死了。王明清《挥尘后录》中说：“<FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312,楷体">初，元长之窜也，道中市食饮之物，皆不肯售，至于辱骂，无所不至。乃叹曰：‘京失人心，一至于此。’”</FONT></P>
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<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 蔡京因吃而贪婪，因贪婪而胡作非为，因胡作非为而失去民心，因失去民心而最后饿死，最后真的埋葬在自己饕餮一般的嘴巴上了。</P>
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<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 不知道蔡京是否在公众面前假装廉洁，袁世凯贪吃、贪婪，但在人前有时却摆出一副清廉的模样。一次，袁世凯故意在吃饭时召见内阁成员，当大家来到他的住所时，只见他正端着一碗小米粥，就着一条红烧鲫鱼吃得津津有味，时而用一个佐料瓶往碗里倒些什么。内阁成员见了，都赞道：“总统生活这么俭朴，值得我辈仿效。”</P>
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<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 事后，袁世凯身边的卫士告诉大家：总统吃的都是一粒粒精心挑选出来的西北上等小米；鲫鱼是有名的洪河鲫，为了保鲜需专门放在猪油里从千里之外的河南运到京城；那佐料，也是东北的千年老山参和鹿茸做成的。</P>
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<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 如果说蔡京可恨之中还有些许可悲，那袁世凯的可恨之中就只有可恶了。蔡京是人变饕餮，袁世凯是饕餮变人，更善于伪装，也更可恨可恶。袁世凯不是死在自己嘴巴上，却是被嘴巴带进坟墓的。</P>
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<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 法国的博洛尔在《政治的罪恶》中说：“<FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312,楷体">简朴和适度的饮食，一种正常的生活和庄重节制，这是防止政治腐败最好的防腐剂。</FONT>”管好官员的嘴巴，用制度来约束，这也许是防腐的开端。</P>
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<P align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 14px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #d3f9bc">【来源<A href="http://www.baijiajiangtan.com.cn/ZZML/2010/01/11/1145.html" target=_blank><FONT color=#e40000><U>：《百家讲坛》（红版）2010年第二期</U></FONT></A>】</FONT></P>
<P align=right>&nbsp;<WBR><WBR></P>
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<P align=left><STRONG><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 14px" color=#ed1c24 size=4>&nbsp;<WBR><WBR>&nbsp;<WBR><WBR>&nbsp;<WBR><WBR><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 18px">以上文字节选自《百家讲坛》杂志，阅读更多精彩内容请订阅本刊</FONT></FONT></STRONG><A href="http://www.baijiajiangtan.com.cn/Item/82.aspx" target=_blank><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 18px" color=#e40000 size=4><STRONG><U>纸版杂志</U></STRONG></FONT></A><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 18px" color=#ed1c24 size=4><STRONG>或</STRONG></FONT><A href="http://www.baijiajiangtan.com.cn/WZXX/ebook.html" target=_blank><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 18px" color=#e40000 size=4><STRONG><U>电子杂志</U></STRONG></FONT></A><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 18px" color=#ed1c24 size=4><STRONG>。订阅电话：0371—65866446（邮购部）</STRONG></FONT></P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR><WBR><WBR><WBR><WBR><WBR></P>
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<P align=center><STRONG><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 24px; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体" color=#ed1c24>更多精彩内容欢迎登陆《百家讲坛》杂志官方网站</FONT></STRONG></P>
<P align=center><STRONG><A href="http://www.baijiajiangtan.com.cn/"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 24px; FONT-FAMILY: Times new roman" color=#192afc><U>http://www.baijiajiangtan.com.cn</U></FONT></A></STRONG></P>]]></description><author>bjjtb</author><pubDate>2010-3-26 10:40:19</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[一场史无前例的查禁“诽谤”运动]]></title><link>http://blog.stnn.cc/StBlogPageMain/Efp_BlogLogSee.aspx?cBlogLog=1002773854</link><description><![CDATA[&nbsp; 
<DIV align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 32px" color=#990030><STRONG><A href="http://img.bimg.126.net/photo/VQBmzwvvf_ytKepetFNjwg==/3166593487995928835.jpg" target=_blank _fcksavedurl="http://img.bimg.126.net/photo/VQBmzwvvf_ytKepetFNjwg==/3166593487995928835.jpg"><IMG src="http://img.bimg.126.net/photo/VQBmzwvvf_ytKepetFNjwg==/3166593487995928835.jpg" _fcksavedurl="http://img.bimg.126.net/photo/VQBmzwvvf_ytKepetFNjwg==/3166593487995928835.jpg"></A></STRONG></FONT></DIV>
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<DIV align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 32px" color=#990030><STRONG>一场史无前例的查禁“诽谤”运动</STRONG></FONT></DIV>
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<DIV align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 18px"><STRONG>■梅桑榆</STRONG></FONT></DIV>
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<DIV align=center><STRONG><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 14px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #99d9ea" size=4>【载于本刊蓝版2010年第二期】</FONT></STRONG></DIV>
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<DIV style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 14px">“创造条件让人民批评政府、监督政府”——在今年的政府工作报告中，温家宝总理的这句话引起强烈共鸣。然而近年来发生的一系列事件，却让人对这一设想不无担心。河南灵宝的王帅，只因为在网上反映当地政府违法征地的事情，就被当地警方以“诽谤政府罪”为由，进行跨省追捕；内蒙古男子吴保全两度被鄂尔多斯市警方跨省抓捕，并以“诽谤他人及政府”的罪名被判刑一年；湖北十堰青年陈永刚因为上网发帖质疑县领导搞形象工程，以涉嫌“诽谤”遭跨地拘捕。前不久，河北沧州更是“与时俱进”，创造性地创设了“敲诈政府罪”，大概用不了多久，“伤害政府罪”、“抢劫政府罪”、“绑架政府罪”都将铺天盖地向公民权利砸来。这些案件，都成为温总理所言的反面注脚。人民行使批评权、监督权，却落进“诽谤”之网，一些批评者甚至遭到跨省追捕，身陷牢狱。“诽谤”，日益成为一些官员压制批评监督的一种手段。</FONT></DIV>
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<DIV style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt">明成祖朱棣将他的侄子朱允炆赶下龙椅，自己当上了皇帝，他深知帝位是篡夺来的，因此上台伊始，便秉承老爹朱元璋的遗风，挥舞屠刀，猛砍猛杀，欲以刀斧来堵住臣民的嘴。但经过一场疯狂的砍杀之后，他仍疑神疑鬼，觉得臣民一定在背后议论、“诽谤”他。于是他在清“奸党”、设文禁之后，又发动了一场史无前例的查禁“诽谤”运动。他把老爹于晚年废置的特务机构锦衣卫重新组织扩编，任命著名酷吏纪纲为指挥使，派出大批爪牙，到处查办“诽谤”案。他将首都迁到北京之后，又增设新的特务机构“东厂”，与锦衣卫里外配合，监视探听臣民的一言一行，这两大特务机构，被人简称作“厂卫”。</DIV>
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<DIV style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt">在朱棣的鼓励与奖赏之下，一时告讦成风，一些心地险恶之徒纷纷向朝廷检举周围人的“诽谤”言论，以邀功请赏，直闹得举国上下，人心惶惶。山阳人丁珏接连检举当地数十人有“诽谤”言论，被提拔为刑科给事中（<FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 14px">刑部的监察机关头目</FONT>）。一个典仗官率兵丁到安庆采办木料，放纵兵丁抢掠小民的财物，该家伙事后害怕抢掠的户主上访告状，竟诬告这些户主“诽谤”朝政，将他们押送刑部监狱。在查禁“诽谤”开展得如火如荼之时，朝中大臣小心翼翼，上朝时甘当没嘴葫芦，上疏时字斟句酌，生怕因一句话说错，被扣上“诽谤”的巨帽。</DIV>
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<DIV style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt">朱棣未当皇帝时，被老爹封为燕王，就藩于北平（<FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 14px">朱棣称帝后改为北京</FONT>），对北京有着深厚的感情，因此他夺得帝位的第四年，便下令营建北京宫殿，准备迁都于此。本来，对可说可不说的事，诸大臣都免去不说，但迁都一事违背了太祖定下的制度，事关重大，难以容忍。于是，永乐十五年（1417<FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 14px">年</FONT>），几个大臣冒着被扣上“诽谤”巨帽的危险，上书反对迁都，结果这些人全被罢官，谪为太和山佃户，下放劳动去了。</DIV>
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<DIV style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt">永乐十九年正月，朱棣下诏宣布北京为都城。不料，才过三个多月，北京新建的奉天、华盖、谨身三大殿就发生了火灾。皇帝老爷天不怕地不怕，就怕老天降灾祸，朱棣以为这是上天对他迁都之举的谴责，惶恐间采取了一些补过的措施，如下诏罢去不便民和不重要的事务，免去受灾地方的一年的田粮等，同时做出虚心纳谏的姿态，下诏求直言。百官信以为真，纷纷应诏上书，其中许多人对时政提出批评，并且把火灾与迁都挂钩，都认为是迁都惹的祸。这一下诸大臣又揭到了皇帝老爷的疼疮，朱棣一怒之下，将这些大臣定为“谤讪”罪，狠狠惩治了这些人。其中上书言辞激烈的大臣被砍掉了脑袋，口气温和一些的被逮捕下狱，另有一批大臣被贬官，后来朱棣觉得贬官便宜了他们，又下令让这些倒霉蛋到交趾（<FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 14px">今越南北部</FONT>）屯田，让他们好好劳动改造。</DIV>
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<DIV style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt">朱棣发动的查禁“诽谤”运动，自他上台开始，直到下台方告结束，贯彻永乐一朝始终。其中永乐四年和十七年，朱棣为了掀起运动的高潮，曾颁诏重申加强“诽谤”之禁。直到他翘了辫子，他的长子朱高炽接班当皇帝之后，这场长达20余载、史无前例的伟大运动才宣告结束。</DIV>
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<DIV style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt">“诽谤”罪这顶巨帽，既然可以随意乱扣，并且以此罪名杀人如此简便，清王朝的皇帝老爷当然也要将其视为一大法宝，经常使用之。自夏朝的桀王首创此罪，至清朝的最后一任皇帝被革命军赶下龙椅，在其长达3000多年的时间内，不计其数的人因被扣上“诽谤”的罪名而脑瓜落地。</DIV>
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<DIV align=right><STRONG><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 14px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #d3f9bc">【文章来源<A href="http://www.baijiajiangtan.com.cn/ZZML/2010/01/20/1201.html" target=_blank _fcksavedurl="http://www.baijiajiangtan.com.cn/ZZML/2010/01/20/1201.html"><FONT color=#6d5887><SPAN><U>：《百家讲坛》（蓝版）2010年第二期</U></FONT></A></SPAN>】</FONT></STRONG></DIV>
<DIV align=left>&nbsp;<WBR></DIV>
<DIV align=left><STRONG><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 14px" color=#ed1c24 size=4>以上文字节选自《百家讲坛》杂志，</FONT></STRONG></DIV>
<DIV align=left><STRONG><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 14px" color=#ed1c24 size=4>阅读更多精彩内容请订阅本刊</FONT></STRONG><A href="http://www.baijiajiangtan.com.cn/Item/82.aspx" target=_blank _fcksavedurl="http://www.baijiajiangtan.com.cn/Item/82.aspx"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 14px" color=#e40000><STRONG><U>纸版杂志</U></STRONG></FONT></A><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 14px" color=#ed1c24><STRONG>或</STRONG></FONT><A href="http://www.baijiajiangtan.com.cn/WZXX/ebook.html" target=_blank _fcksavedurl="http://www.baijiajiangtan.com.cn/WZXX/ebook.html"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 14px" color=#e40000><STRONG><U>电子杂志</U></STRONG></FONT></A><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 14px" color=#ed1c24><STRONG>。</STRONG></FONT></DIV>
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<DIV>&nbsp;<WBR><WBR><WBR><WBR><WBR><WBR><WBR></DIV>
<DIV align=center><STRONG><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 20px" color=#ed1c24>更多精彩内容欢迎登陆《百家讲坛》杂志官方网站</FONT></STRONG></DIV>
<DIV align=center><STRONG><A href="http://www.baijiajiangtan.com.cn/" _fcksavedurl="http://www.baijiajiangtan.com.cn/"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 20px" color=#192afc><U>http://www.baijiajiangtan.com.cn</U></FONT></A></STRONG></DIV>&nbsp;]]></description><author>bjjtb</author><pubDate>2010-3-23 10:46:08</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[《百家讲坛》（蓝版）2010年第四期目录]]></title><link>http://blog.stnn.cc/StBlogPageMain/Efp_BlogLogSee.aspx?cBlogLog=1002772915</link><description><![CDATA[<DIV align=center _fckxhtmljob="1"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 14px" _fckxhtmljob="1"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 14px" color=#0c0ffe _fckxhtmljob="1"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 24px" _fckxhtmljob="1"><B _fckxhtmljob="1"><IMG height=612 src="http://blog.people.com.cn/blog/blogspace/2008/0724/bjjtb/201003220214080297.jpg" width=440 border=0 _fckxhtmljob="1" _fcksavedurl="/blog/blogspace/2008/0724/bjjtb/201003220214080297.jpg"><BR _fckxhtmljob="1"></B></FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV align=center _fckxhtmljob="1"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 14px" _fckxhtmljob="1"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 14px" color=#0c0ffe _fckxhtmljob="1"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 24px" _fckxhtmljob="1"><B _fckxhtmljob="1"></B></FONT></FONT></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV align=center _fckxhtmljob="1"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 14px" _fckxhtmljob="1"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 14px" color=#0c0ffe _fckxhtmljob="1"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 24px" _fckxhtmljob="1"><B _fckxhtmljob="1">《百家讲坛》（</B><B _fckxhtmljob="1">蓝版</B><B _fckxhtmljob="1">）</B><B _fckxhtmljob="1">2010</B><B _fckxhtmljob="1">年第四期目录</B></FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV align=center _fckxhtmljob="1"><B _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1"></B></DIV>
<DIV _fckxhtmljob="1"><B _fckxhtmljob="1">开卷·随想</B></DIV>
<DIV _fckxhtmljob="1">假名士，真炒作&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1"> 牛一鸣&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1"> 01</DIV>
<DIV _fckxhtmljob="1"><B _fckxhtmljob="1">新知</B><B _fckxhtmljob="1">&#8226;</B><B _fckxhtmljob="1">观点</B></DIV>
<DIV _fckxhtmljob="1">“麻沸散”实际上是白开水等五则&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1"> &nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">郁震宏&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1"> 等&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1"> &nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">04</DIV>
<DIV _fckxhtmljob="1"><B _fckxhtmljob="1">新史</B><B _fckxhtmljob="1">&#8226;</B><B _fckxhtmljob="1">悦读</B></DIV>
<DIV _fckxhtmljob="1">光绪的忧伤&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1"> &nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">范&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1"> 军&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1"> &nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">06</DIV>
<DIV _fckxhtmljob="1">谁念西风独自凉&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1"> &nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">梅&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1"> 寒&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1"> &nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">14</DIV>
<DIV _fckxhtmljob="1">《北京条约》：城内之盟与西洋镜&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">雪&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1"> 珥&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1"> &nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">16</DIV>
<DIV _fckxhtmljob="1"><B _fckxhtmljob="1">品点</B><B _fckxhtmljob="1">&#8226;</B><B _fckxhtmljob="1">趣谈&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1"></B></DIV>
<DIV _fckxhtmljob="1">司马光：道德的守卫者&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1"> &nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">梵狮子&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1"> &nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">19</DIV>
<DIV _fckxhtmljob="1">石乞：杀人是使命，被杀是宿命&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1"> &nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">郭灿金 &nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">29</DIV>
<DIV _fckxhtmljob="1">尧舜禅让背后的政变真相&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1"> &nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">罗&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1"> 杰 &nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">31</DIV>
<DIV _fckxhtmljob="1">都是拍马屁惹的祸&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1"> &nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">刘诚龙&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1"> &nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">34</DIV>
<DIV _fckxhtmljob="1"><B _fckxhtmljob="1">风流</B><B _fckxhtmljob="1">&#8226;</B><B _fckxhtmljob="1">娇点</B></DIV>
<DIV align=left _fckxhtmljob="1">看苏惠如何战胜小三儿 &nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">君子心&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1"> &nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">36</DIV>
<DIV align=left _fckxhtmljob="1"><B _fckxhtmljob="1">诗心</B><B _fckxhtmljob="1">&#8226;</B><B _fckxhtmljob="1">词意</B></DIV>
<DIV align=left _fckxhtmljob="1">合掌芷兰，未开已落&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1"> &nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">彭敏哲&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1"> &nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">39</DIV>
<DIV align=left _fckxhtmljob="1">一曲新词动帝王&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1"> &nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">流&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1"> 溪&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1"> &nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">41</DIV>
<DIV _fckxhtmljob="1"><B _fckxhtmljob="1">纵横</B><B _fckxhtmljob="1">&#8226;</B><B _fckxhtmljob="1">百家</B></DIV>
<DIV align=left _fckxhtmljob="1">中国牧民与农民的PK&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1"> &nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1"> 子金山&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1"> &nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">43</DIV>
<DIV align=left _fckxhtmljob="1">商人盛宣怀：脖子是用来挂官印的&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1"> &nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">石不易&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1"> &nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">48</DIV>
<DIV align=left _fckxhtmljob="1">北地枭雄的美好时光&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1"> &nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">牟&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1"> 遥&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1"> &nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">52</DIV>
<DIV align=left _fckxhtmljob="1">冯子材：“黑社会”出身的民族英雄&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">常山日月&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1"> &nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">54</DIV>
<DIV align=left _fckxhtmljob="1">司马迁外孙的权谋迷途&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1"> &nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">何木风&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1"> &nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">61</DIV>
<DIV align=left _fckxhtmljob="1"><B _fckxhtmljob="1">中外</B><B _fckxhtmljob="1">&#8226;</B><B _fckxhtmljob="1">视野&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1"></B></DIV>
<DIV align=left _fckxhtmljob="1">世博会震荡晚清王朝 &nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">张&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1"> 伟&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1"> &nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">64</DIV>
<DIV align=left _fckxhtmljob="1">获得诺贝尔奖的战犯&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1"> &nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">王&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1"> 波&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1"> &nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">66</DIV>
<DIV align=left _fckxhtmljob="1"><B _fckxhtmljob="1">探轶</B><B _fckxhtmljob="1">&#8226;</B><B _fckxhtmljob="1">拾遗</B></DIV>
<DIV align=left _fckxhtmljob="1">明朝何以成为太监帝国？&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1"> &nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">长&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1"> 青&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1"> &nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">67</DIV>
<DIV align=left _fckxhtmljob="1">北方游牧民族为何离不开中原的茶叶？&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1"> &nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">洪海亮&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1"> 70</DIV>
<DIV align=left _fckxhtmljob="1"><B _fckxhtmljob="1">眼界</B><B _fckxhtmljob="1">&#8226;</B><B _fckxhtmljob="1">补白</B></DIV>
<DIV align=left _fckxhtmljob="1">从东汉谋杀案到罗马帝国的灭亡&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1"> 佚&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1"> 名&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1"> 28</DIV>
<DIV align=left _fckxhtmljob="1">大是大非与做人&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1"> &nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">张达明&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1"> &nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">47</DIV>
<DIV align=left _fckxhtmljob="1">农耕时代的盗与贼&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1"> &nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">西乔木&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1"> &nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">72</DIV>
<DIV align=left _fckxhtmljob="1">苏轼的女人观&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1"> &nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">青&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1"> 丝&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1"> &nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">74</DIV>
<DIV align=left _fckxhtmljob="1">假如孔子与老子打架，你会帮谁？&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1"> &nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">阮&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1"> 直&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1"> &nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">76</DIV>
<DIV align=left _fckxhtmljob="1"><B _fckxhtmljob="1">万象</B><B _fckxhtmljob="1">&#8226;</B><B _fckxhtmljob="1">生活</B></DIV>
<DIV align=left _fckxhtmljob="1">无语点檀唇&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1"> &nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">黄亚明&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1"> &nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">84</DIV>
<DIV align=left _fckxhtmljob="1">心忧古人取暖&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1"> &nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">李军雷 &nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">85</DIV>
<DIV align=left _fckxhtmljob="1">古人爱鸟美谈&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1"> &nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">薛立永&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1"> &nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">86</DIV>
<DIV align=left _fckxhtmljob="1"><B _fckxhtmljob="1">古今</B><B _fckxhtmljob="1">&#8226;</B><B _fckxhtmljob="1">思辨</B></DIV>
<DIV align=left _fckxhtmljob="1">晁天王的尴尬&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1"> &nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">孙鹏辉&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1"> &nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">80</DIV>
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<DIV align=left _fckxhtmljob="1"><B _fckxhtmljob="1">言说</B><B _fckxhtmljob="1">&#8226;</B><B _fckxhtmljob="1">专栏</B></DIV>
<DIV align=left _fckxhtmljob="1">丘吉尔为何被抛弃？&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1"> &nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">陈鲁民&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1"> &nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">13</DIV>
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<DIV align=left _fckxhtmljob="1">刘备树“旗”&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1"> &nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">张金明 &nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">87</DIV>
<DIV align=left _fckxhtmljob="1"><B _fckxhtmljob="1">征文选登</B></DIV>
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<DIV align=left _fckxhtmljob="1"><B _fckxhtmljob="1">煮酒论坛</B></DIV>
<DIV align=left _fckxhtmljob="1">曹操不是“魏武王”&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1"> &nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">廖伦焰&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1">&nbsp;<WBR _fckxhtmljob="1"> 92</DIV>
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<P align=center><STRONG><FONT face=黑体 color=#2113fe size=5></FONT></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 24px; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体" color=#2113fe><STRONG>进士左光斗为何斗不过文盲魏忠贤？</STRONG></FONT></P>
<P align=center>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 18px; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312,楷体"><STRONG>■程万军</STRONG></FONT></P>
<P align=center>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P align=center><FONT style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #f5e49c"><STRONG>【载于本刊红版2009年11期】</STRONG></FONT></P>
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<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 一个是大字不识的文盲，另一个是从小精通诗书、长大考中进士的饱学大家，然而，大文盲却将大知识分子轻松淘汰，这就是明朝后期魏忠贤领衔主演的一场生动的PK游戏。</P>
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<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 魏忠贤以皇帝玩伴起家，但靠的绝不仅仅是一手出色的木匠活。一个身体残缺的男人，从万人之下爬到万人之上，除了与皇帝朱由校一拍即合的木匠活，还有一肚子的“杂碎”。作为明熹宗的第一玩伴，魏忠贤淘汰了彼时的股肱之臣左光斗，拼的不是木匠活，也不是四书五经，而是“亲君”的歪才。</P>
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<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 在“亲君”与玩人方面，魏忠贤颇有“才气”，他把主子的脉摸得一清二楚，所以能够代行皇权。他深知明熹宗喜好游戏，所以在助兴上不遗余力。当朱由校玩物丧志之后，他的代办机会陡然增多。他在丑化死对头东林党人领袖人物方面，更是独具匠心，以《水浒传》中梁山人物对号入座，如“浪子”钱谦益、“大刀”杨涟、“青面兽”左光斗，在侮辱对手的同时，还扣上草寇的屎盆。</P>
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<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 左光斗在与魏忠贤的决斗中失算在先，首先他轻敌，其次是他对对手抱有幻想。在被阉党诬陷严刑拷打时，他为免打死之危，以为招了就没事了，到后来“法定程序”时还有辩白的机会。谁知对手在玩人上绝非等闲之辈，根本不按常理出牌，见他招了之后就在牢中将之整死，不留一丝机会。</P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 左光斗的盟友、东林党领袖杨涟也惨败于魏忠贤手下。在明知必有一死时，他曾对家丁发出“汝辈归，吩咐各位相公，不要读书”的仰天长啸，既是对学术不如权术的绝望，也是对才高八斗的自己输给一个身体残缺文盲的死不瞑目。然而，左光斗却不以为然，临死勉其弟曰：“<FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312,楷体">率诸儿读，勿以我为戒，而谓善不可为</FONT>。”这体现了令人钦敬的刚性，但却略去了读书人被白丁淘汰的反思。</P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 为人清廉正直的左光斗，读圣人之书孜孜不倦，但在现实中却不善“统战”工作，不仅在“亲君”上刻板无为，而且没有团结一切可团结的力量，这是所有东林党人的弱点，于是使皇帝与中间分子都跑到了敌人阵营。</P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 皇帝是宦官的根，魏忠贤pk左光斗，最终的裁判是皇帝。魏忠贤牢牢抓住了朱由校这个根脉，自然是胜算最大。魏忠贤与左光斗，谁离朱由校更近是不言而喻的。左光斗才华再高，也不如魏忠贤与朱由校的零距离。</P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 最终决定这场淘汰赛结果的，不是参赛者魏忠贤和左光斗，而是明熹宗朱由校。最终决定朱由校“哨声”的，也不是比赛双方的才华之比，而是谁离最高领导人最近。这就是中国历史典型的毁人游戏，胜出者靠的不是功劳与才学，而是与领导的距离。</P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 要靠近皇帝，达到零距离，首先就要贴近与皇帝已经零距离的人。魏忠贤的成功之处，就在于他摆平了皇帝的奶妈。魏与明熹宗乳母客氏亲如一家，而皇帝朱由校恋奶妈如同恋母，魏忠贤在皇帝面前，犹如乳爹，焉有不“家和万事兴”之理？这么亲密的“全家福”，岂是刻板地与朱由校保持君臣之礼的左光斗能及的？</P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 其实，左光斗曾经离皇帝也不远，魏忠贤是朱由校的玩伴，左光斗原是朱由校老爹明光宗的伴读，光宗帝死后，他秉承“正统”，与东林党一起拥光宗长子朱由校为帝，打掉了后党拥立的接班人，谁知，正是这个他拥立的小接班人，最后竟成为他的掘墓人。</P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 由此可见，陪读不如陪玩。读伴左光斗在把握领导的脉搏及在与领导拉近距离方面，远不如玩伴魏忠贤精道。</P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 本来，朱由校这个短命皇帝是不值得浓墨重彩的，但是在这个16岁即位23岁死掉的年轻领导人的心目中，人才的标准是什么，绝对耐人寻味。通览朱由校的7年作为，与其说这是一位年轻的领导人，不如说是个皇宫里的最大玩主。在玩主眼里，当然是玩伴与奴才最可亲最可近，而国家栋梁可能只是个概念而已，一点儿也不好玩。</P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 左光斗到死也没明白，他拥立的这个接班人朱由校，直到死也没“断乳”，朱由校的脑子始终长在别人的项上，即位前是嫡母李选侍，继位后是乳母客氏与“乳爹”魏忠贤，左光斗跟皇帝的“代理脑袋”斗，无异于与皇帝直接斗，注定被淘汰。</P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 忠正耿直的大家，在处事上规矩，但缺乏灵活性。而政治是门妥协的艺术，曲直兼备者方可成为大政治家。从东林党人及左光斗的行事风格来看，他们还是书生意气偏多。内宫歪才未必斗得过大政治家，但对付直来直去的书生，还是绰绰有余的。</P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 所以，文盲魏忠贤淘汰大家左光斗，与知识无关，与屁股有关，完全是谁的屁股能和“裁判”坐到一起的问题。这种淘汰赛的结果，虽令人深感悲哀，但在那样一个皇权至上的黑暗年代，亦在情理之中矣。</P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P align=right><STRONG><FONT style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #d3f9bc">【文章来源<A href="http://www.baijiajiangtan.com.cn/XQYG/2009/10/12/584.html" target=_blank><U><FONT color=#6d5887>：《百家讲坛》（红版）2009年第十一期</FONT></U></A>】</FONT></STRONG></P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR><STRONG><FONT color=#ed1c24>&nbsp;<WBR><WBR><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 18px">以上文字节选自《百家讲坛》杂志，阅读更多精彩内容请订阅本刊</FONT></FONT></STRONG><A href="http://www.baijiajiangtan.com.cn/Item/82.aspx" target=_blank><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 18px" color=#e40000 size=4><STRONG><U>纸版杂志</U></STRONG></FONT></A><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 18px" color=#ed1c24 size=4><STRONG>或</STRONG></FONT><A href="http://www.baijiajiangtan.com.cn/WZXX/ebook.html" target=_blank><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 18px" color=#e40000 size=4><STRONG><U>电子杂志</U></STRONG></FONT></A><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 18px" color=#ed1c24 size=4><STRONG>。订阅电话：0371—65866446（邮购部）</STRONG></FONT></P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR><WBR><WBR><WBR><WBR><WBR></P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR><WBR><WBR><WBR><WBR><WBR></P>
<P align=center><STRONG><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 24px; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体" color=#ed1c24>更多精彩内容欢迎登陆《百家讲坛》杂志官方网站</FONT></STRONG></P>
<P align=center><STRONG><A href="http://www.baijiajiangtan.com.cn/"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 24px; FONT-FAMILY: Times new roman" color=#192afc><U>http://www.baijiajiangtan.com.cn</U></FONT></A></STRONG></P>]]></description><author>bjjtb</author><pubDate>2010-3-19 11:04:11</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[名臣史可法的致命错误]]></title><link>http://blog.stnn.cc/StBlogPageMain/Efp_BlogLogSee.aspx?cBlogLog=1002768181</link><description><![CDATA[<P align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 32px; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体" color=#ed1c24><STRONG><IMG onmousewheel="return bbimg(this)" height=279 src="http://blog.stnn.cc/UpLoadFile/2010/03/1000854725.jpg" width=345 onload=javascript:resizepic(this) border=0></STRONG></FONT></P>
<P align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 32px; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体" color=#ed1c24><STRONG>名臣史可法的致命错误</STRONG></FONT></P>
<P align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 32px"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 32px">&nbsp;<WBR></FONT></FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 18px; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312,楷体"><STRONG>■张建安</STRONG></FONT></P>
<P align=center>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 14px; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #f5e49c"><STRONG>【载于本刊红版2010年第二期】</STRONG></FONT></P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 许多人将南明政权瓦解的源头指向马士英和阮大铖。其实，倘若不是史可法在决策上的重大失误，马士英和阮大铖是难以实现其阴谋的。</P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 史可法出任兵部尚书时北京失陷，崇祯驾崩，册立新君成为当务之急。崇祯的三个儿子都没能逃出北京，可选者只有散在各地的藩王。</P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 几位藩王当中，以血缘关系讲，崇祯帝的祖父明神宗的直系子孙福王朱由崧、惠王朱常润、桂王朱常瀛最有资格当选。但桂、惠二王均在广西，距南京较远，且均比崇祯帝高一辈，不如福王以兄弟关系继统更为妥当。除此之外，神宗的侄儿—潞王朱常淓，也因避乱逃到淮安,卷入拥立新君的政治风波中。</P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 按伦理，福王即位是顺理成章的，可是，由于福王朱由崧牵涉到党祸问题，以钱谦益为首的东林党人担心一旦朱由崧登上帝位，重翻旧案，东林党人将再次受到打击，因此倾向于拥立潞王。其实，他们还有另一层用意：潞王本不当立，此时努力使其当选，日后自己必会受到重用。</P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 主持大局的兵部尚书史可法在感情上倾向于东林党人，但在思想上，又力主按伦序迎立福王，并试图说服东林党人：“<FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 14px; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312,楷体">以齐桓之伯也，听管仲则治，听易牙开方则乱。今吾辈之所立者，岂其不惟是听，而又何患焉</FONT>？”此言论一出，拥立潞王者大哗，史可法却因此对拥立福王之事“<FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 14px; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312,楷体">引避不言矣</FONT>”。</P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 当时代需要史可法做出决策时，他有点犹疑，试图寻求折中的方式，前往浦口，同凤阳总督马士英密议，决定拥立远在广西的桂王。史可法对自己两全其美的决策似乎很满意，既避开了矛盾的焦点，又使南京的官绅没有意见，而且又借凤阳总督马士英获取军队方面的支持。但他没有想到，马士英另有算盘，很快便背弃约定，转而成了拥立福王的领军人物，并组织了一个“拥福”势力，而史可法却全然不知。</P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 福王即位后，党争重新加剧，新朝一片混乱……</P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 纵然不能把弘光政权瓦解的责任全推在史可法身上，但无论如何，名臣史可法在历史的关键时刻犯了一个致命的错误。</P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 14px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #d3f9bc">【来源：《百家讲坛》（红版）2010年第二期】</FONT></P>
<P align=right>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P align=right>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P align=left><STRONG><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 14px" color=#ed1c24 size=4>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 18px">以上文字节选自《百家讲坛》杂志，阅读更多精彩内容请订阅本刊</FONT></FONT></STRONG><A href="http://www.baijiajiangtan.com.cn/Item/82.aspx" target=_blank><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 18px" color=#e40000 size=4><STRONG><U>纸版杂志</U></STRONG></FONT></A><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 18px" color=#ed1c24 size=4><STRONG>或</STRONG></FONT><A href="http://www.baijiajiangtan.com.cn/WZXX/ebook.html" target=_blank><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 18px" color=#e40000 size=4><STRONG><U>电子杂志</U></STRONG></FONT></A><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 18px" color=#ed1c24 size=4><STRONG>。订阅电话：0371—65866446（邮购部）</STRONG></FONT></P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR><WBR><WBR><WBR><WBR></P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR><WBR><WBR><WBR><WBR></P>
<P align=center><STRONG><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 24px; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体" color=#ed1c24>更多精彩内容欢迎登陆《百家讲坛》杂志官方网站</FONT></STRONG></P>
<P align=center><STRONG><A href="http://www.baijiajiangtan.com.cn/"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 24px; FONT-FAMILY: Times new roman" color=#192afc><U>http://www.baijiajiangtan.com.cn</U></FONT></A></STRONG></P>]]></description><author>bjjtb</author><pubDate>2010-3-18 11:39:42</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[一个英雄辈出的时代：瓦岗寨兴亡的历史密码]]></title><link>http://blog.stnn.cc/StBlogPageMain/Efp_BlogLogSee.aspx?cBlogLog=1002760331</link><description><![CDATA[<P><IMG style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 5px; TEXT-ALIGN: center" src="http://img13.tianya.cn/photo/2010/3/12/18819135_16397688.jpg" onload="javascript: img_auto_size(this,500,true);" border=0></P>
<P align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 24px; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体" color=#ed1c24><STRONG>一个英雄辈出的时代：瓦岗寨兴亡的历史密码</STRONG></FONT></P>
<P align=center>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 18px; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312,楷体"><STRONG>■王者觉仁</STRONG></FONT></P>
<P align=center>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P align=center><STRONG><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 14px; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #99d9ea" size=4>【载于本刊蓝版2010年第一期】</FONT></STRONG></P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 隋末唐初是一个英雄辈出的时代。</P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 就跟历史上所有的乱世一样，社会秩序的崩溃为许多不安现状的人提供了千载难逢的机遇，也提供了一个展现自我的舞台，于是形形色色的英雄和枭雄粉墨登场，在这个风起云涌的大时代中，联袂出演了一幕幕波澜壮阔的历史话剧。</P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 说起隋唐英雄，当然不能不提瓦岗。</P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 在隋末的“十八路反王、三十六路烟尘”中，瓦岗最初也只是一座默默无闻的小山寨，可后来却迅速崛起，一跃而成隋末最大的一支反政府武装，其首领李密也受到各路反王的一致拥戴，共推为“盟主”。然而，就在瓦岗如日中天的时候，形势却忽然逆转—李密在邙山被老对手王世充一战击溃，部众大多降于王世充，原本割据的地盘几乎全部丢失，走投无路的李密只好率残部降唐，瓦岗就此覆灭。</P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>正所谓“<FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312,楷体">其兴也勃，其亡也忽</FONT>”！</P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 那么，究竟是什么促成了瓦岗的迅速勃兴，又是什么导致了它的顷刻败亡呢？</P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 一切都要从头说起……</P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 18px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #fff200"><STRONG>一</STRONG></FONT></P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 瓦岗的草创者名叫翟让。此人本是东郡（<FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312,楷体">今河南滑县</FONT>）的一名法曹，不知何故犯了死罪，被丢进大牢，所幸一个叫黄君汉的狱吏看他尚有几分英雄气概，就私下把他放跑了。翟让死里逃生，仔细想想也没什么地方可去，索性拉了一支人马，跑到瓦岗（<FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312,楷体">今河南滑县南</FONT>）落草为寇。</P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 瓦岗寨就这么诞生了。</P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 可是初生的瓦岗却很不像样。因为翟让这个人虽说有几分胆识，但实际上胸无大志，很容易满足现状。所以瓦岗寨开张后，从没见他有什么大的行动，顶多就是带人在附近的官道上劫掠一些过往商旅而已。别说什么逐鹿中原、争夺天下，就连扩张地盘、壮大实力的心思好像都没有。</P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 或许翟让也想把瓦岗做大，但实在没有那份才具和魄力，所以只好满足于当车匪路霸了。从这个意义上说，当时的瓦岗充其量就是一个土匪窝，就算不被隋朝官兵灭掉，迟早也会被别的反王吞并。</P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 好在翟让虽然本事不大，但他的肚量却不小，挺能容人，也善于听取部属的正确意见。所以瓦岗开张没多久，也就是大业七年（<FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312,楷体">公元<FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: Times new roman">611</FONT>年</FONT>）年底，就有两个骁勇过人的年轻人先后投到了翟让的麾下。他们就是单雄信和徐世绩（<FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312,楷体">李世绩</FONT>），单雄信是翟让的同乡，善使马槊，有万夫不挡之勇；徐世绩祖籍离狐（<FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312,楷体">今山东菏泽西北</FONT>），后迁居卫南（<FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312,楷体">今河南滑县东</FONT>），投奔瓦岗的这一年仅17岁。</P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 有道是自古英雄出少年，徐世绩不仅有勇，而且有谋。他一来就给翟让出了个主意，说外面的世界很精彩，不要窝在这小地方了，应该把队伍拉出去，干一票大的。翟让心动了，随后就照徐世绩所说，在汴水流经的荥阳（<FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312,楷体">今河南荥阳</FONT>）、梁郡（<FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312,楷体">今河南商丘南</FONT>）等富庶地区设了多个据点，专门拦劫过往的官私船只，很快就抢了个钵满盆满。翟让笑得合不拢嘴，手下弟兄更是个个腰包滚圆。</P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 瓦岗从此鸟枪换炮，声名远播。附近的变民争先恐后地投奔瓦岗，短短时间内部众就增至一万多人，俨然成了中原地区颇具竞争力的一支武装势力了。</P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 然而，如果没有另一个人的到来，瓦岗也不会有日后的那一番造化。因为不管是翟让还是徐世绩，显然都还缺乏一种高瞻远瞩的战略目光和宏大的战略规划。换句话说，他们尽管有了刀枪、有了地盘、有了资本，可偏偏缺乏一种最重要的东西。</P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 那就是—问鼎天下之志。</P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 没有这个东西，就不可能实现资源整合，也不可能进行产业升级，更不可能成为行业的龙头老大！</P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 所以接下来的数年中，瓦岗一直原地踏步，几乎没有什么发展。</P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 在乱世烽烟中晃晃悠悠的瓦岗，正等着一个人来给它指明方向。</P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 18px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #fff200"><STRONG>二</STRONG></FONT></P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 大业十二年，这个人来了。</P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 他就是李密。</P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 李密，京兆长安人，出身于官宦世家，父亲李宽是隋朝的上柱国，封蒲山公，门第显赫。李密从小志向远大，仗义疏财，喜欢广交朋友。他早年曾在宫中担任禁军侍卫，有一次当值，杨广恰好从他身边经过，忽然停在他面前，意味深长地看了他一眼。随后杨广就对宰相说：“刚才左翼卫队中有个皮肤黝黑的年轻人，我发现他的眼神异于常人，最好不要让他担任侍卫。”</P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 李密就因为皇帝的这句话丢了官，从此与仕途绝缘，只得在家中闭门读书。他曾经骑在牛背上读《汉书》，旁若无人，浑然忘我，被当时的宰相杨素遇见，视为奇人。杨素请他到家中一番畅谈，大为钦佩，对儿子杨玄感说：“李密见识深远，气度不凡，你们兄弟无人可及。”从此李密便与杨玄感结为好友。</P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 大业九年，杨玄感趁着隋炀帝第二次亲征高丽的时机，突然起事，兵锋直指东都。李密当时就在杨玄感的帐下担任军师，他认为东都洛阳是一块四战之地，进军东都是下策，劝杨玄感要么北上切断杨广的退路，要么西进关中，据险而守，可杨玄感拒绝了他的建议。随后，隋炀帝率大军杀回东都，杨玄感败亡，李密也成了俘虏。</P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 后来李密设计从俘虏营中逃了出来，从此开始了他长达三年的流亡生涯。他先后投奔了郝孝德和王薄，可都不被重视，只好继续漂泊。由于身无分文，一路上他只能以剥树皮、挖草根为生。后来再也走不动了，就在淮阳郡（<FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312,楷体">今河南淮阳</FONT>）的一个小山沟里落脚，改名刘智远，教几个农村孩子读书识字，勉强糊口。就这么过了几个月，郁郁不得志的李密写下了一首五言诗，借以抒发自己年华虚度、壮志未酬的痛苦和失落。诗的最后几句是：“<FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312,楷体">秦俗犹未平，汉道将何冀？樊哙市井徒，萧何刀笔吏。一朝时运会，千古传名谥。寄言世上雄，虚生真可愧！</FONT>”此诗既成，李密仰望苍穹，不觉悲从中来，泣下沾襟。</P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 李密写下这首“反诗”后，他的身份立刻引起乡民的怀疑，有人到官府告了密。官府立刻发兵前来搜捕，李密只好再度逃亡。</P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 走投无路的李密最后逃到雍丘（<FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312,楷体">今河南杞县</FONT>）投靠了他的妹夫、雍丘县令丘君明。丘君明把他藏在了好友王季才家中。王季才是一个侠肝义胆之士，一向敬佩英雄豪杰，所以欣然收留，还把女儿嫁给了李密。</P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 李密就这么捡了一条命，又意外地捡了一个老婆，生活总算暂时安定下来。可是好景不长，又有人告密，官兵前来拿人，李密碰巧外出，官兵扑了个空，怒而砍杀了丘君明和王季才两家几十口人。</P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 李密悲愤交加，再次踏上漫漫的流亡路。</P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 在一次又一次颠沛流离的逃亡生涯中，绝望的李密逐渐悟出了一个道理—对于一艘没有方向的船来说，任何方向的风都是逆风。</P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 最后，李密的目光终于停在了一个地方—瓦岗。</P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 18px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #fff200"><STRONG>三</STRONG></FONT></P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 李密来到瓦岗后，被王伯当引荐给了翟让。刚一加盟，李密就小小地露了一手，把瓦岗周边的多股小盗匪成功收编，给翟让送上了一份丰厚的见面礼。翟让喜出望外，顿生相见恨晚之感，开始让他参与山寨决策。</P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 李密遂力劝翟让夺取天下，可安于现状的翟让却没有那份雄心壮志。李密大失所望，随即生出了一个大胆的念头—将翟让取而代之。为此，李密制订了一个三步走的计划。</P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 第一步—制造舆论、收揽人心。</P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 他买通了翟让的军师贾雄，让他从阴阳术数的角度告诉翟让，他自己称王很不吉利，应该拥立李密，才能无往不利。翟让闻言，大不以为然，说：“按你这么说，蒲山公大可自立，又何必来追随我？”</P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> “将军有所不知。”贾雄神秘兮兮地说，“他之所以来追随您，是因为您姓翟，翟者，泽之义也。蒲草非泽不能生长，所以他也需要您。”翟让虽然对此将信将疑，但从此对李密越发敬重。</P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>与此同时，李密又悄悄安排一个叫李玄英的人来到瓦岗，大肆宣扬那则流行的政治歌谣《桃李章》，极力声称李密就是那个即将取代杨广当皇帝的人。</P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 从此，翟让和所有瓦岗人都开始对李密刮目相看，都觉得他是个不同凡响的人物。</P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 第一步取得成功后，李密开始实施第二步计划—建立战功、树立威望。</P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 他再次向翟让提出了开拓根据地的建议，得到了翟让的采纳，随即出兵攻陷了荥阳郡辖下的大多数县城。大业十二年十月，李密又出奇兵，大败前来讨伐的隋朝名将张须陀，并将其斩于阵中。河南各郡县官兵风闻张须陀战死，顿时士气尽丧。</P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 这一战不仅让瓦岗声威大震，而且极大地提升了李密的个人威望。</P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 为了表示对李密的感谢，翟让让李密建立了自己的番号和大营，称“蒲山公营”。</P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 此时，无论是政治威望、军事才能，还是人格魅力，李密都已跃居翟让之上，俨然已经成为瓦岗的精神领袖。</P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 然而李密绝不满足于此，他要的是瓦岗寨的头一把交椅。</P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 大业十三年春，李密迈出了第三步，正式向翟让提出了一个宏大的战略计划—袭据洛口，攻取东都，亡隋社稷，号令天下！</P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 此时翟让已经对李密言听计从，当即同意了他的计划。二月，李密率部攻克兴洛仓，随即开仓赈粮。四方穷苦百姓数十万人扶老携幼、络绎不绝地来到了洛口（<FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312,楷体">今河南巩义东</FONT>），人人眼中噙满激动的泪水，都把李密视为再生父母。稍后，李密又击败前来进剿的隋将刘长恭、裴仁基，并且缴获了大量武器和装备。</P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>至此，李密的功勋和威望达到了顶点<STRONG>。（未完待续）</STRONG></P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P align=right>【文章来源<A href="http://www.baijiajiangtan.com.cn/XQYG/2009/12/22/1045.html" target=_blank><U><FONT color=#0000ff>：《百家讲坛》（蓝版）2010年第一期</FONT></U></A>】</P>
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<P><STRONG><FONT color=#ed1c24 size=4>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>●（全文约<FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: Times new roman">8800</FONT>字）以上文字节选自《百家讲坛》杂志，阅读全文请订阅本刊</FONT></STRONG><A href="http://www.baijiajiangtan.com.cn/Item/82.aspx" target=_blank><FONT color=#e40000 size=4><STRONG><U>纸版杂志</U></STRONG></FONT></A><FONT color=#ed1c24 size=4><STRONG>或</STRONG></FONT><A href="http://www.baijiajiangtan.com.cn/WZXX/ebook.html" target=_blank><FONT color=#e40000 size=4><STRONG><U>电子杂志</U></STRONG></FONT></A><FONT color=#ed1c24 size=4><STRONG>。订阅电话：0371—65866446（邮购部）</STRONG></FONT></P>
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<P align=center><STRONG><A href="http://www.baijiajiangtan.com.cn/"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 20px; FONT-FAMILY: Times new roman" color=#192afc><U>http://www.baijiajiangtan.com.cn</U></FONT></A></STRONG></P>]]></description><author>bjjtb</author><pubDate>2010-3-12 11:05:45</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[《百家讲坛》（红版）2010年第四期目录]]></title><link>http://blog.stnn.cc/StBlogPageMain/Efp_BlogLogSee.aspx?cBlogLog=1002758735</link><description><![CDATA[<P align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 24px"><FONT color=#ed1c24><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 24px"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 24px"><B><IMG onmousewheel="return bbimg(this)" height=476 src="http://blog.stnn.cc/UpLoadFile/2010/03/1000852930.jpg" width=345 onload=javascript:resizepic(this) border=0></B></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></P>
<P align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 24px"><FONT color=#ed1c24><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 24px"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 24px"><B>《百家讲坛》（</B><B>红版</B><B>）</B><B>2010</B><B>年第四期目录</B></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></P>
<P align=center><B>&nbsp;<WBR></B></P>
<P><B>&nbsp;<WBR></B></P>
<P><B>开卷</B></P>
<P>刘永福：因时势被夸大的英雄&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 田秉锷&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 01</P>
<P><B>讲坛</B></P>
<P>“吕氏作乱”的真相：军功集团对汉初历史的恶意篡改&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 谌旭彬&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 04</P>
<P>唐宣宗：傻子皇叔被迫出家又如何合法即位&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 宗承灏&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 14</P>
<P>炮舰外交与公法陷阱：大英帝国对华战略揭秘&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 王鼎杰&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 20</P>
<P>光武帝为何退功臣而进文吏&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 陈&nbsp;<WBR> 勇&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> &nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>32</P>
<P>谁是真正的千古一帝？&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 侯&nbsp;<WBR> 涛&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 38</P>
<P>本色英雄聂政&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 扶栏客&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 44</P>
<P>唐肃宗：“有福天子”没有福&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 宇文若尘&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 50</P>
<P><B>百家</B></P>
<P>汉景帝见微知著的察人术&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 德&nbsp;<WBR> 隆&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 26</P>
<P>纳谏防患，拒谏空悔&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> &nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>尼&nbsp;<WBR> 溪&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 27</P>
<P>为人留白&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 西乔木&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 28</P>
<P>“三浣衣”与治天下&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 邓忠强&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 29</P>
<P><B>关注&nbsp;<WBR></B></P>
<P>两米长的小手与秃子头上的虱子&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 江东客&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 30</P>
<P>驻京办，罪之源？&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 佚&nbsp;<WBR> 名&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 31</P>
<P><B>风流</B></P>
<P>吴伟业卞玉京：一首诗比一个吻更长&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 司马放&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 56</P>
<P><B>娇点</B></P>
<P>南越国王太后樛氏：最深度的潜伏者&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 赵&nbsp;<WBR> 括&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 58</P>
<P><B>话题</B></P>
<P>隐权力成本有多大&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 吴&nbsp;<WBR> 钩&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 62</P>
<P><B>争鸣</B></P>
<P>东吴偷袭荆州是因为关羽惹怒孙权吗？&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 唐三彩&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 66</P>
<P>项羽为什么不杀刘邦？&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 佚&nbsp;<WBR> 名&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 68</P>
<P>英国并不惧怕林则徐&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 周英杰&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 69</P>
<P><B>连载</B></P>
<P>攘攘孤魂：纸上再谈长平兵（四）&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 李延军&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 70</P>
<P><B>中外</B></P>
<P>俄国女沙皇为何崇拜中国皇帝&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 中天飞鸿&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 77</P>
<P>官派学生留洋为何夭折？&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 黄&nbsp;<WBR> 波&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 78</P>
<P>大清国的洋钦差&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 张凯峰&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 82</P>
<P><B>探轶</B></P>
<P>王粲为什么喜欢驴叫&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 齐瑞霞&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 81</P>
<P>谋杀未遂，萧衍为何不杀主谋&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 云海孤月&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 84</P>
<P>熊廷弼何以身首异处？&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 申公无忌&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 86</P>
<P><B>点书</B></P>
<P>金翅大鹏雕是个好妖怪&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> &nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>汪&nbsp;<WBR> 强&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 88</P>
<P>紧箍咒是低级的管理手段&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 纸屑轻舞&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 89</P>
<P><B>春秋</B></P>
<P>王闿运的官运&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 刘诚龙&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 12</P>
<P>死要面子，坏了大事&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 佚&nbsp;<WBR> 名&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 37</P>
<P>宋穆公的“报恩”&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 陈深红&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 48</P>
<P>宋太祖的“诚信”公关&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> &nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>黎&nbsp;<WBR> 靖&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 49</P>
<P>朱元璋的马屁不好拍&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 带刀客&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 55</P>
<P><B>征文</B></P>
<P>俗人苏东坡&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 梅玉荣&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 90</P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
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<P align=left><A href="http://www.baijiajiangtan.com.cn/"><STRONG><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: Times new roman" color=#ff0000><U>http://www.baijiajiangtan.com.cn/</U></FONT></STRONG></A></P>]]></description><author>bjjtb</author><pubDate>2010-3-10 16:53:48</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[乌畏霜威不敢栖：包青天一生为何鲜有朋友？]]></title><link>http://blog.stnn.cc/StBlogPageMain/Efp_BlogLogSee.aspx?cBlogLog=1002757630</link><description><![CDATA[<P align=center><STRONG><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 24px; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体" color=#990030><IMG onmousewheel="return bbimg(this)" height=274 src="http://blog.stnn.cc/UpLoadFile/2010/03/1000852736.jpg" width=345 onload=javascript:resizepic(this) border=0></FONT></STRONG></P>
<P align=center><STRONG><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 24px; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体" color=#990030>乌畏霜威不敢栖：</FONT></STRONG><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 24px; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体" color=#990030><STRONG>包青天一生为何鲜有朋友？</STRONG></FONT></P>
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<P align=center><STRONG><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 18px; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312,楷体">■刀尔登</FONT></STRONG></P>
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<P align=center><STRONG><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 14px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #99d9ea">【载于本刊蓝版2010年第一期】</FONT></STRONG></P>
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<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 读包拯事，总有几个疑惑：一是他为什么鲜有朋友；二是他弹劾张方平的上疏为什么没有流传下来；三是他为什么不笑。</P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 史书里记他平生不写私人信件，没什么朋友，与亲戚也不往来（<FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312,楷体">如果鞭打有违法行为的表舅不算“往来”的话</FONT>）。他流传下的文字，只有早年的一首短诗和晚年一篇家训，其余全是奏议。</P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 包公的人格很了不起，是刚严峭直的典范，政治上所有言行皆出公心，私德也修饬得一无破绽，里里外外立于不败之地。</P>
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<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 但从常识可知，人是不可能这样完美的。道德的意义，不在于“灭人欲”，而在于克制一部分欲望，使个人行为与社会相平衡。有德者是道德冲突的胜利者，而如包公，竟似毫无道德冲突。北宋时唐风未灭，人们还算开朗，不大遮头护尾，所以那些文人兼官员，虽栖宿不同，心事大略可知。但包公是个大大的例外。欧阳修疏论包拯之接受三司使的任命，说道：“<FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312,楷体">心中藏于中，而人所不见；迹者示于外，而天下共瞻</FONT>。”他是说人心隔肚皮，评价一个人，可信赖的还是他的作为。不过，如果得不到情感的线索，一个人的作为，或为迷雾所隐，或为光芒所掩，也会含糊起来。</P>
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<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>欧阳修的批评，源于包拯连劾张方平与宋祁。宋祁有名句“<FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312,楷体">红杏枝头春意闹</FONT>”，人称“红杏尚书”。包拯抨击宋祁的理由，是他知成都时多游宴，蜀人不满他的奢侈。比起哥哥宋庠（<FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312,楷体">此前也曾被包拯弹劾过</FONT>），宋祁确实生活铺张，但当时文官游宴成风，若以此为罪，朝廷要空去一大半了。何况宋祁在蜀每晚宴罢，还燃烛展纸，干起正事，远近的人看见灯光，都知道这是宋先生在修《唐书》。他死后，成都数千人哭于祠，似乎名声也不很坏。</P>
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<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 另一位被包拯攻击的是张方平。此人天性豪迈，颇有才干，见识在当时别具一格，只是一生未得伸展。当时京城某人拍卖家产，时任三司使的张方平购得一处房屋。包拯立加弹劾，说他“<FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312,楷体">无廉耻，不可居大位</FONT>”。张方平确实不谨慎，但似乎尚不足以立“无耻”之论。据司马光后来说，包疏检举张方平的不端事迹，还有不少条状。但这么一篇重要的上疏，在世传的包公奏议中，竟不见踪影。清朝有人猜测，此是包公子孙不愿意以示后人而削去，毫无根据。但不得见此奏原文，总有些遗憾。</P>
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<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 碰巧的是，张方平和宋家兄弟那时都与吕夷简不和，而包拯受过吕夷简的提拔。要是能从中寻出一丝足迹，我不觉得包公形象会受多大损害，相反，倒还觉得亲切些—人都有个三亲六故吧。但没有，无论前后，包拯的议论没有半分私情的把柄，无不堂堂正正。</P>
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<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 包公的心事不为人知，是否应归罪于文献失传呢？宋人话痨最多，记述成风，可惜在如海的文集中，有关包拯的记录，少之又少。王安石和包拯一同受过欧阳修的荐举，还曾是上下级，多少总有过从，但整部《临川集》，竟无一字提及包拯。别人那里也大抵如此。幸好有位吴奎，和包拯亲密，给他撰过墓志铭；另一位张田，自称门下，给奏议结集。若无这两人，包公的形象，便只剩元杂剧中的了。我猜测当时多数人的心理或许是这样：对包拯，说他不好，实在说不出；说他好，又不情愿。人至清则无徒，此之谓也。</P>
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<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 最奇异的，是包拯不笑。当时流传的一句话：“<FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312,楷体">包公笑，黄河清</FONT>。”—包公一笑，比黄河变清还难得。史籍未曾记载包拯有过类似面部神经麻痹之类的疾病，我们也无由推断他是个内心麻痹的人。但不管为什么，一个不会笑的人，无论多么多么值得敬佩，也很少有人会喜欢。</P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 元代名臣王恽夜宿开封府署，曾撰一绝云：</P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> <STRONG>拂拭残碑览德辉，千年包范见留题；</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>&nbsp;<WBR></STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 惊乌绕匝中庭柏，犹畏霜威不敢栖。</STRONG></P>
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<P><FONT color=#ed1c24 size=4><STRONG>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 以上文字节选自《百家讲坛》杂志，阅读更多精彩文章请订阅本刊</STRONG></FONT><A href="http://www.baijiajiangtan.com.cn/Item/82.aspx" target=_blank><FONT color=#e40000 size=4><STRONG><U>纸版杂志</U></STRONG></FONT></A><FONT color=#ed1c24 size=4><STRONG>或</STRONG></FONT><A href="http://www.baijiajiangtan.com.cn/WZXX/ebook.html" target=_blank><FONT color=#e40000 size=4><STRONG><U>电子杂志</U></STRONG></FONT></A><FONT color=#ed1c24 size=4><STRONG>。订阅电话：0371—65866446（邮购部）</STRONG></FONT></P>
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<P align=center><STRONG><A href="http://www.baijiajiangtan.com.cn/"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 20px; FONT-FAMILY: Times new roman" color=#192afc><U>http://www.baijiajiangtan.com.cn</U></FONT></A></STRONG></P>]]></description><author>bjjtb</author><pubDate>2010-3-9 17:14:11</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[大明军师刘伯温：为何洞穿神机却看不透天意？]]></title><link>http://blog.stnn.cc/StBlogPageMain/Efp_BlogLogSee.aspx?cBlogLog=1002753498</link><description><![CDATA[<P align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 32px; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体" color=#990030><STRONG><IMG onmousewheel="return bbimg(this)" height=320 src="http://blog.stnn.cc/UpLoadFile/2010/03/1000851890.jpg" width=345 onload=javascript:resizepic(this) border=0></STRONG></FONT></P>
<P align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 32px; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体" color=#990030><STRONG>大明军师刘伯温：</STRONG></FONT></P>
<P align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 32px; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体" color=#990030><STRONG>为何洞穿神机却看不透天意？</STRONG></FONT></P>
<P align=center>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 18px; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312,楷体"><STRONG>■郑骁锋</STRONG></FONT></P>
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<P align=center><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #fff9bd"><STRONG>【载于本刊红版2010年第一期】</STRONG></FONT></P>
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<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 话说朱元璋一日坐于内殿，肚子有些饿，便抓了个烧饼来啃。刚咬一口，忽报刘伯温来了，朱元璋心血来潮，将烧饼扣在碗底，待刘伯温坐定后，问道：“先生深明数理，可知碗中是何物件？”只见刘伯温不慌不忙，掐指一算，说：“<FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312,楷体">半似日兮半似月，曾被金龙咬一缺，此食物也</FONT>。”</P>
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<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 这便是著名预言书《烧饼歌》的开头。在民间，刘基早就被塑造成一个能与诸葛亮媲美，上知天文下知地理、未卜先知的传奇人物。但《烧饼歌》只是一本伪书，真正出现在刘基眼前的碗，其中装的，并不是烧饼。</P>
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<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 洪武八年的正月，当刘基接过那只御前太医恭恭敬敬送到面前的青瓷小碗时，一定会觉得有股霸道的寒流从指尖传来，转瞬间将全身凝成冰块。</P>
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<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 碗口冒着热气，里面盛着乌黑稠厚的药汁。</P>
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<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 派遣太医的是丞相胡惟庸。</P>
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<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 刘基之死，一直以来就是个口水横飞的悬案，很多人都倾向于是胡惟庸下了黑手，正史也没有定论，只是暧昧地记了一笔：“<FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312,楷体">基在京病时，惟庸以医来，饮其药，有物积腹中如拳石。”（《明史》）</FONT></P>
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<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 不必用《烧饼歌》里叙述的神通，谁都清楚刘、胡之间积怨极深—刘基难道就不曾对胡惟庸送上门来的汤药起过疑心吗？</P>
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<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 最简单的解释是，刘基从那只碗里，看到了胡惟庸背后还站着一个影影绰绰的人，藏在一团明黄色里无声地狞笑。</P>
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<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 不管有多少种解释，事实是，刘基老老实实地喝了那剂不怀好意的药。</P>
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<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 将空碗递还给神情诡异的太医，65岁的刘基取过丝巾轻轻地擦了擦嘴角，长长叹了口气，紧紧地闭上了眼睛。</P>
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<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>吞咽着苦涩药水的那一刻，他会不会后悔自己15年前的选择呢？</P>
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<P align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 18px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #fff200"><STRONG>一</STRONG></FONT></P>
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<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>那年三月，刘基结伴浦江宋濂、龙泉章溢、丽水叶琛，赫赫有名的“浙东四先生”一起应朱元璋的聘请北上应天。</P>
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<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 总的来说，这是一次愉快的旅程。四人性格相合，一路指点江山，评论时局，饮酒赋诗，甚是惬意。只是他们的小船到了桐庐时，发生了一点小插曲。</P>
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<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 宋濂日后在文章中详细提到了这件事：“<FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312,楷体">忽有美丈夫戴黄冠，服白鹿皮裘，腰绾青丝绳，立于江滨，揖刘君而笑……</FONT>”到此为止一切正常，但接着却是：“<FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312,楷体">且以语侵之</FONT>。”原来此人是特意来讥笑刘基的，他认为投靠朱元璋绝不是明智之举，还不如遁迹江湖逍遥余生。</P>
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<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 这位造型奇特的“美丈夫”其实是刘基相交多年的朋友徐舫。听到老友皮里阳秋冷嘲热讽的话，刘基心头定然很不是滋味，但他并没有为之动摇，而是写了一首诗表明心志：“<FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312,楷体">伯夷清节太公功，出处非邪岂必同？不是云台兴帝业，桐江无用一丝风。”</FONT>意思是说，您做清高的伯夷我自然佩服，但我期待的是成就一番姜太公那样的功业。</P>
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<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 稍作停留，竹篙一点，小舟接着北上。</P>
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<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 徐舫只是个别，无论是当时还是后世，都将辅佐朱元璋视作刘基“<FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312,楷体">精象维之学</FONT>”、善于识人的最好证明。同时代人为他写的行状中对此还有一段细致的描述。</P>
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<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 文章说刘基年轻时，有次与朋友结伴游西湖，忽然“<FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312,楷体">有异云起西北</FONT>”，众人以为那就是传说中的祥云，纷纷作诗庆祝，只有刘基一人毫不理会，顾自喝酒，还声称<FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312,楷体">：“此天子气也，应在金陵。十年后，有王者起其下，我当辅之。”</FONT>其时元朝还能撑住局面，发此言论足以诛灭九族，吓得众人大惊失色转身就逃。</P>
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<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 其实，这则轶事是后人编造的。真实情况是，投朱之前，刘基一直是元廷的忠臣，为之殚精竭虑，甚至还一度替元朝守将石抹宜孙出谋划策抵挡朱元璋部队。</P>
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<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 刘基的处州同乡叶子奇写过一本《草木子》，其中提到一个词：“腊鸡”。腊鸡本是南方土产，带到北边是用来拉关系作人情的，可北方人却常常用腊鸡来辱骂南方人，以此来比喻那些一心一意替元廷出力，却热脸贴个冷屁股的尴尬角色。刘基就曾是这么一只灰溜溜的腊鸡。</P>
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<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 多年以来，他一直沉沦下僚，做些从八从七品的芝麻闲官，处处遭受排挤，有次腊鸡还差点成了死鸡：由于他一直不主张对造反的方国珍妥协，坚持捕斩他；而方国珍却用金银打通关节昂然受了招安，刘基反落个“伤朝廷好生之仁，擅做威福”的罪名被羁管起来，恼得他“发忿恸哭，呕血数升”，还闹着要自杀，虽说被人拦住了，却从此落下个痰疾的病根。即便如此他还是不死心，几落几起不甘退隐，直到最后那次，好不容易征剿山寇积了点苦劳升到从五品，朝廷叙功时却一闷棍将他打回原形，连理由都懒得明白给一个，他这才彻底心灰意冷，取出元世祖像供在案上，叩拜哭诉之后黯然逃回了老家。</P>
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<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 但隐居还不到两年，刘基又出了山。</P>
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<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> “为了天下苍生，有劳四位先生了！”看着喜形于色的朱元璋迈着大步远远迎来，刘基心中一阵温暖。还礼之后，他仔细凝望着那张正当壮年的面孔，肤色黝黑，粗眉大眼，高颧骨、长下巴，说不出的古怪但又无比威严，他更加坚定了自己的判断：这肯定就是那位自己苦苦寻找的真主了。</P>
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<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>他的血液顿时沸腾起来。随即，他向朱元璋献上了被后人比为诸葛亮隆中对的“时务十八策”，提供了一整套平定群雄建国开基的详细方案。听着刘基在地图前侃侃而谈，朱元璋满面通红涔涔汗出，越来越难按捺极度的兴奋，终于忍耐不住起身向刘基深深作了个揖，颤声谢道：“老先生辛苦了！”</P>
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<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 带着些许醉意，回到朱元璋特地为他们修建的礼贤馆，在华丽的银灯下回顾过往的大半生，刘基禁不住感慨万千：夫子说过五十而知天命—跌跌撞撞二三十年，到了五十岁，总算找到了属于自己，也属于天下人的天命<STRONG>。（未完待续）</STRONG></P>
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<P align=right>【来源<A href="http://www.baijiajiangtan.com.cn/XQYG/2009/12/10/970.html" target=_blank><U><FONT color=#800080>：《百家讲坛》（红版）2010年第一期</FONT></U></A>】</P>
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<P><STRONG><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 16px">&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> <FONT color=#ed1c24 size=4>以上文字节选自《百家讲坛》杂志，阅读更多精彩文章请订阅本刊</FONT><A href="http://www.baijiajiangtan.com.cn/Item/82.aspx" target=_blank><FONT color=#e40000 size=4><U>纸版杂志</U></FONT></A><FONT color=#ed1c24 size=4>或</FONT><A href="http://www.baijiajiangtan.com.cn/WZXX/ebook.html" target=_blank><FONT color=#e40000 size=4><U>电子杂志</U></FONT></A><FONT color=#ed1c24 size=4>。订阅电话：0371—65866446（邮购部）</FONT></FONT></STRONG></P>
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<P align=center><STRONG><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 20px; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体" color=#ed1c24>更多精彩内容欢迎登陆《百家讲坛》杂志官方网站</FONT></STRONG></P>
<P align=center><STRONG><A href="http://www.baijiajiangtan.com.cn/"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 20px; FONT-FAMILY: Times new roman" color=#192afc><U>http://www.baijiajiangtan.com.cn</U></FONT></A></STRONG></P>]]></description><author>bjjtb</author><pubDate>2010-3-5 11:56:58</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[群众的眼睛都是雪亮的吗？]]></title><link>http://blog.stnn.cc/StBlogPageMain/Efp_BlogLogSee.aspx?cBlogLog=1002751287</link><description><![CDATA[<P align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 32px; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆" color=#2f3699><STRONG><IMG onmousewheel="return bbimg(this)" height=189 src="http://blog.stnn.cc/UpLoadFile/2010/03/1000851390.jpg" width=345 onload=javascript:resizepic(this) border=0></STRONG></FONT></P>
<P align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 32px; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆" color=#2f3699><STRONG>群众的眼睛都是雪亮的吗？</STRONG></FONT></P>
<P align=center>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 18px; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312,楷体"><STRONG>■读书三味</STRONG></FONT></P>
<P align=center>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P align=center><STRONG><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 14px; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #d3f9bc" size=4>【载于本刊红版2010年第二期】</FONT></STRONG></P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 唐高宗李治在位的时候，右仆射戴至德和左仆射刘仁轨同理朝政。刘仁轨为人很和气，有人向他申诉事情时，他总是“<FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312,楷体">美言许之”（《旧唐书&#8226;戴传》</FONT>），至于办不办、怎么办，先把你答对得乐呵再说。而戴至德不然，有人向他申诉时，他总是“<FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312,楷体">先据理难诘，未尝与夺，若有理者，密为奏之</FONT>”，也就是说，不轻易许诺，而是把事情搞清楚，调查明白后上报给皇上定夺。所以，当时的人都称赞刘仁轨。</P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 有一次，一老妇人申诉事情，把状子呈递上去，戴至德正要审理，妇人问左右的人：“这个是刘仆射还是戴仆射？”旁边的人说是戴仆射。老妇人听了，急忙跑到戴至德跟前说：“原来是不管事的戴仆射，赶快把状子还给我。”戴至德在职期间，没什么明显的业绩；在皇帝和同僚面前，也不善于言词。他死后，唐高宗很痛惜地说：“自从我失去戴至德，再也听不到意见了。他在的时候，我有不对的地方，他从不放过。”于是把戴至德的奏章拿出来，竟有满满一匣子，人们这才知道原来戴至德是一个值得尊重的人。</P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 都说群众的眼睛是雪亮的，但是，包括那个给戴至德递诉状的老妇人在内，几乎所有的人，在大伙认为戴至德不好的时候，都一致认为他不好；在皇帝认为戴至德好的时候，又都一致认为他好。这些人评判一个人的好坏优劣，没有一个客观的标准，只是以自己的好恶做评判是非的标准，至于戴至德好在哪、坏在哪，没有人深究，知其然不知其所以然地随意给他扣上了一顶或褒或贬的帽子，可戴至德还是那个戴至德。这不得不叫人怀疑：群众的眼睛都是雪亮的吗？</P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 按照唐制，官员的优劣，其考察和评判的标准大致有三条，也就是所谓的“三实”，即：德行、才用、劳效。依据这三条标准来衡量戴至德：他为人实在，德行好；他做事认真，才用强；他当官勤勉，劳效高，各方面都表现得相当不错，尤其值得一提的是他能正确树立自己的政绩观，推功隐德。正因为此，高宗曾用飞白字体，赐给戴至德一幅书法：“<FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312,楷体">泛洪源，俟舟</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312,楷体">楫</FONT>”，以示尊宠和倚重。戴至德死后，“<FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312,楷体">辍朝三日，使百官以次赴宅哭之”</FONT>。</P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 像这样优秀的官员，按理说应该给人留下一个非常好的印象，可为什么却遭到了误解呢？读过《旧唐书&#8226;刘仁轨传》的人，可能会注意到，在此传的总评中，撰史者曾耐人寻味地引述过唐朝史臣韦述的一句话，把刘仁轨和戴至德进行了一番比较：“<FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312,楷体">刘（<FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312,楷体">仁轨</FONT>）则甘言接人，以收物誉；戴（<FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312,楷体">至德</FONT>）则正色拒下，推美于君。故乐城之善于今未弭，而戴氏之绩无所闻焉。呜呼！高名美称，或因邀饰而致远；深仁至行，或以韬晦而莫传。岂唯刘、戴而然，盖自古有之矣。故孔子曰：‘众好之，必察焉；众恶之，必察焉。’非夫圣智，鲜不惑也。”</FONT></P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 在韦述看来，戴至德之所以遭到误解，从自身因素讲，一是他不会玩虚的，不会干面子活儿；二是他做人很本分，很低调。从外部因素讲，群众容易被事物的表面现象所蒙蔽、迷惑。所以，韦述引用孔子的话，表达自己的感慨：大伙都说这个人好，不一定就好；大伙都说这个人坏，不一定就坏。群众的眼睛不一定都是雪亮的，戴至德的遭遇就是一个很好的例证。</P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P align=right>【<STRONG>文章来源<A href="http://www.baijiajiangtan.com.cn/ZZML/2010/01/11/1145.html" target=_blank><U><FONT color=#0000ff>：《百家讲坛》（红版）2010年第二期</FONT></U></A></STRONG>】</P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> <STRONG><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 18px" color=#ed1c24>以上文字节选自《百家讲坛》杂志，阅读更多精彩文章请订阅本刊<A href="http://www.baijiajiangtan.com.cn/Item/82.aspx" target=_blank><U><FONT color=#0000ff size=4>纸版杂志</FONT></U></A>或<A href="http://www.baijiajiangtan.com.cn/WZXX/ebook.html" target=_blank><U><FONT color=#0000ff size=4>电子杂志</FONT></U></A>。订阅电话：0371—65866446（邮购部）</FONT></STRONG></P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P align=center><STRONG><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 20px; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体" color=#ed1c24>更多精彩内容欢迎登陆《百家讲坛》杂志官方网站</FONT></STRONG></P>
<P align=center><STRONG><A href="http://www.baijiajiangtan.com.cn/"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 20px; FONT-FAMILY: Times new roman" color=#192afc><U>http://www.baijiajiangtan.com.cn</U></FONT></A></STRONG></P>]]></description><author>bjjtb</author><pubDate>2010-3-2 14:20:46</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[猜灯谜闹元宵 祝读者朋友节日快乐]]></title><link>http://blog.stnn.cc/StBlogPageMain/Efp_BlogLogSee.aspx?cBlogLog=1002749419</link><description><![CDATA[<P align=center><IMG onmousewheel="return bbimg(this)" height=318 src="http://blog.stnn.cc/UpLoadFile/2010/02/1000850632.jpg" width=345 onload=javascript:resizepic(this) border=0></P>
<P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </P>
<P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 猜灯谜，是我国独有的富有民族风格的一种文娱形式。<WBR></P>
<P>　　古代，每届元宵节，人们总要分曹射覆，引为笑乐。灯谜最早是由谜语发展而来的，起源于春秋战国时期。它是一种富有讥谏、规戒、诙谐、笑谑的文艺游戏。谜语悬之于灯，供人猜射，开始于南宋。《武林旧事·灯品》记载：以绢灯剪写诗词，时寓讥笑，及画人物，藏头隐语，及旧京诨语，戏弄行人。<WBR></P>
<P>　　元宵佳节，帝城不夜，春宵赏灯之会，百姓杂陈，诗谜书于灯，映于烛，列于通衢，任人猜度，所以称为灯谜。猜谜变成灯谜，还有个有趣的故事。相传很久以前，有个财主，人称笑面虎。他见了衣着体面的人，就拼命巴结；见了粗衣烂衫的穷人，就吹胡子瞪眼。有个叫王少的青年，曾因衣服穿得破烂，一次去借粮时，被他赶出大门。王少回去后越想越气。于元宵之夜，扎了一顶大花灯，来到笑面虎家门前。这大花灯上题着一首诗。笑面虎上前观看，只见上面写着：<WBR></P>
<P>　　头尖身细白如银。</P>
<P>　　称称没有半毫分；</P>
<P>　　眼睛长到屁股上，</P>
<P>　　光认衣裳不认人。<WBR></P>
<P>　　笑面虎看罢，气得面红耳赤，暴跳如雷，嚷道：好小子，胆敢来骂老爷。便命家丁去抢花灯，王少忙挑起花灯，笑嘻嘻地说：哎，老爷莫犯猜疑，我这四句诗是个谜，谜底就是\“针”，你想想是不是。这“针”怎么是对你的呢？莫非是“针”对你说的，不然你又怎么知道说的是你呢？笑面虎一想，可不是，只好气得干瞪眼，灰溜溜走了，周围的人都乐得哈哈大笑。这事传开后，越传越远。第二年元宵，人们纷纷仿效，将谜语写在花灯上，供人猜射取乐。所以就叫灯谜。以后相沿成习，猜灯谜、打灯虎成了元宵佳节的重要活动内容，《红楼梦》里有好几个章回都描绘了清人制猜灯谜的情景。灯谜活动，一直传至今天。春灯谜语，虽属艺文小道，然上自天文，下至地理，经史辞赋，现代知识，包罗无遗，非有一定文化素养，不易猜射；而其奥妙诙奇，足以抒怀遣兴，锻炼思维，启发性灵，是一种益智的娱乐活动。<WBR></P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;&nbsp; 古代，元宵夜还有元宵照井的习俗，古谚语说：照井水，面皎美。俗传元宵夜去观井水会显得更美丽，所以古代少女常乘元宵明月当空、皎洁玲珑之际，去俯视井水，希望自己能够变得更可爱，显现出花容月貌来。元宵节除了保留着许多有趣的游戏习俗外，还流传着许多轶闻趣事。“只许州官放火，不准百姓点灯”的成语，其趣事就是出自于元宵。相传，宋朝有一个叫田登的人，做了州官，为了避官讳，他骄横跋扈，不许百姓言登，因登和灯同音，也就不许百姓说灯，点灯只能叫点火。这个州官在元宵节时，贴出告示写道：本州依例，放火三日。由于他平日胡作非为，人们便针对他的布告，讥讽他是：“只许州官放火，不准百姓点灯。”</P>
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<P align=center><A href="http://photo.blog.sina.com.cn/showpic.html#blogid=4e9997ac0100h52o&amp;url=http://static9.photo.sina.com.cn/orignal/4e9997act733f78a64d68" target=_blank><IMG title=猜灯谜闹元宵&nbsp;祝读者朋友节日快乐 alt=猜灯谜闹元宵&nbsp;祝读者朋友节日快乐 src="http://static9.photo.sina.com.cn/middle/4e9997act733f78a64d68&amp;690" name=""></A></P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> <FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 20px; FONT-FAMILY: 隶书" color=#ed1c24><STRONG>在庚寅虎年元宵佳节来临之际，本刊撷取了十条灯谜，其中有五条与虎有关，愿它们能给您的节日生活带来一份乐趣：</STRONG></FONT></P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> <STRONG><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 18px; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312,楷体" color=#ff7e00><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: Times new roman">1.</FONT> 除夕之后是虎年（打一字）</FONT></STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 18px; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312,楷体" color=#ff7e00>&nbsp;<WBR></FONT></STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 18px; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312,楷体" color=#ff7e00>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: Times new roman">2.</FONT> 吕布骑虎难下（打一词语）</FONT></STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 18px; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312,楷体" color=#ff7e00>&nbsp;<WBR></FONT></STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 18px; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312,楷体" color=#ff7e00>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: Times new roman">3.</FONT> 二虎子的童年（打一日本电影名）</FONT></STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 18px; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312,楷体" color=#ff7e00>&nbsp;<WBR></FONT></STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 18px; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312,楷体" color=#ff7e00>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: Times new roman">&nbsp;<WBR> 4.</FONT> 女人是老虎（打一《水浒》诨名）</FONT></STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 18px; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312,楷体" color=#ff7e00>&nbsp;<WBR></FONT></STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 18px; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312,楷体" color=#ff7e00>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: Times new roman">5.</FONT> 兽王的老家（打一地名）</FONT></STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 18px; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312,楷体" color=#ff7e00>&nbsp;<WBR></FONT></STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 18px; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312,楷体" color=#ff7e00>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: Times new roman">6.</FONT> 替父从军（打一地名）</FONT></STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 18px; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312,楷体" color=#ff7e00>&nbsp;<WBR></FONT></STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 18px; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312,楷体" color=#ff7e00>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> <FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: Times new roman">7.</FONT> 谜底在山东（打一国名）</FONT></STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 18px; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312,楷体" color=#ff7e00>&nbsp;<WBR></FONT></STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 18px; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312,楷体" color=#ff7e00>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> <FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: Times new roman">8.</FONT> 金一桶，银一桶,，打得开，关不拢。（打一食品名）</FONT></STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 18px; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312,楷体" color=#ff7e00>&nbsp;<WBR></FONT></STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 18px; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312,楷体" color=#ff7e00>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> <FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: Times new roman">9.</FONT> 古怪老汉，肩上挑担，为人正直，偏心不干。（打一生活用品名）</FONT></STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 18px; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312,楷体" color=#ff7e00>&nbsp;<WBR></FONT></STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 18px; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312,楷体" color=#ff7e00>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> <FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: Times new roman">10.</FONT> 南阳诸葛亮，稳坐中军帐，摆起八卦阵，单捉飞来将。（打一动物名）</FONT></STRONG></P>]]></description><author>bjjtb</author><pubDate>2010-2-26 15:29:33</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[孟德献刀：一场精心策划的自我炒作]]></title><link>http://blog.stnn.cc/StBlogPageMain/Efp_BlogLogSee.aspx?cBlogLog=1002749418</link><description><![CDATA[<P align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 24px; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆" color=#2f3699><STRONG><IMG onmousewheel="return bbimg(this)" height=280 src="http://blog.stnn.cc/UpLoadFile/2010/02/1000850631.jpg" width=345 onload=javascript:resizepic(this) border=0></STRONG></FONT></P>
<P align=center>&nbsp;</P>
<P align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 24px; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆" color=#2f3699><STRONG>孟德献刀：一场精心策划的自我炒作</STRONG></FONT></P>
<P align=center>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 18px; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312,楷体"><STRONG>■菊韵香</STRONG></FONT></P>
<P align=center>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P align=center><STRONG><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 14px; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #99d9ea" size=4>【载于本刊蓝版2009年第十二期】</FONT></STRONG></P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 曹操是个人物，应该说是首屈一指的乱世枭雄。在当今历史教科书上，曹操被定位为“三国时期政治家、军事家、诗人”。曹丕称帝后，追尊其为武皇帝，史称魏武帝。但这些“荣誉称号”远远不能够概括曹操全部，曹操还是一位尤善自我炒作的行家里手。</P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 在现代汉语词典中，“炒作”一词的定义为：“<FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312,楷体">个人或者他人通过某些手段、技巧，来对自己或自己的行为、作品等进行刻意宣传，以达到提高人气、声望的目的。</FONT>”以此推定，“孟德献刀”事件绝对是一次精心策划的自我炒作。</P>
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<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> “孟德献刀”的典故，在《三国演义》中描写得惊心动魄，扣人心弦；但在陈寿编撰的《三国志&#8226;武帝纪》中，却惜墨如金，跳跃而过：</P>
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<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> <FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312,楷体">金城边章、韩遂杀刺史郡守以叛，众十余万，天下骚动。征太祖为典军校尉。会灵帝崩，太子即位，太后临朝。大将军何进与袁绍谋诛宦官，太后不听。进乃召董卓，欲以胁太后，卓未至而进见杀。卓到，废帝为弘农王而立献帝，京都大乱。卓表太祖为骁骑校尉，欲与计事。太祖乃变易姓名，间行东归……</FONT></P>
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<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 天下动荡不安，董卓进京，第一个大动作是“立献帝”。明面上给大伙摆个傀儡皇帝，并一脸严肃地说：喂，你们都给我听着，这个刘协就是你们的新主子，跪下，磕头。实际上，生杀大权都握在了他的手中。第二个大动作，便是“<FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312,楷体">表太祖为骁骑校尉</FONT>”，借以拉拢党羽，“<FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312,楷体">欲与计事</FONT>”。紧接着行文一转，“<FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312,楷体">太祖乃变易姓名，间行东归……”</FONT>什么意思？说白了，就是脚底抹油，溜了。人家看得起你，提拔你，你为什么要溜呢？关于这一段，《三国志》含糊其词，不能不让人生疑。退一步说，在那个年代，曹操不过是一个小小的“校尉”。那时武官分将军、都尉、骑尉、校尉四种，校尉官衔不大，充其量相当于现在的团级干部，而且曹操晋升不到一年。史载，中平五年（<FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: Times new roman">188</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312,楷体">年</FONT>）八月，灵帝为削减外戚大将军何进的兵权，于西院设统帅部，成立新军。新军统帅部共设八校尉：上军校尉蹇硕、中军校尉袁绍、下军校尉鲍鸿、典军校尉曹操、助军左校尉赵融、助军右校尉冯芳、左校尉夏牟、右校尉淳于琼，史称“西院八校尉”。八校尉中，曹操算不上重量级，董卓有必要拉拢他吗？即便董卓“慧眼识英雄”，看出曹操将来有可能成为人物，给他升了官，那他为什么不感恩，却要溜呢？《三国志》语焉不详。其实承接这段历史的，便是曹操“自我炒作”的第一出拿手好戏：“孟德献刀”。</P>
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<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 对这件颇具轰动效应的大事，《三国演义》如此描述：一天，曹操借王司徒宝刀一口，藏刀来到相府。走到小阁，见董卓坐在床上，义子吕布侍立于侧。董卓问曹操为何来迟，曹操忙找个借口，说马走不快。董卓充大方，便让吕布去选一匹西凉好马送给曹操，吕布应声去了。曹操正想行刺，忽又多了个心眼，董卓力大，一旦打不过，不连脑袋都搭上了吗？还是等等再说。董卓是个大胖子，不能久坐。不一会儿，便侧身躺下。曹操见时机到来，抽刀欲刺，董卓在穿衣镜里看见了曹操的动作，转身急问：你要干什么？恰恰这时，吕布也牵马回来了。曹操急中生智，说：我得到一口宝刀，想献给你。你老人家不是提拔过我吗？董卓接刀一看，长有盈尺，锋利无比，果然是一口宝刀。董卓引曹操去看马，曹操胆突突地想，还是跑吧，万一露馅，小命可就没了。于是接过马缰，翻身上马，逃之夭夭。</P>
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<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>掩卷细想，总觉得曹操献刀这事儿太玄乎。董卓既非弱智，又非痴傻，他废掉汉灵帝，当上“一把手”，得意之余必然要增派人手，加强警戒，以提防那些对立面收拾他。你曹操是什么级别，能轻而易举见到董首长，并能进到触手可及的旁侧？就算董首长降尊纡贵，邀请你曹操，人家门口的那些警卫和游动哨，肯定比现在超市门口的那些保安本事强多了，你曹操能有下手的机会？根本不可能。</P>
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<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 既然不可能，那“献刀”一说便摆脱不了“自我炒作”的嫌疑。曹操不是诗人吗？吃文字这一口饭的，故弄玄虚整个景，神乎其神布个局，当是“张飞吃豆芽——小菜一碟”。我们完全可以想象，或许曹操只是跑到人来人往的街头，在人堆里扯着嗓子叫嚷了那么几句：南来的北往的，打拳的卖艺的，摆摊的卖耗子药的，大家伙听好了，我曹操曹孟德可是去刺杀董老贼了！你要不信，等一会儿董老贼就会来抓我！吆喝完，又壮着胆子喊了几句“打倒董卓，铲除汉贼”的反动口号，然后撒丫子开跑。坊间不是有句话叫做“宁信其有，不信其无”嘛，于是乎一传十，十传百，百传千千万，大街小巷便传得沸沸扬扬。况且“三人成虎”，“孟德献刀杀董贼”这事就变成了有鼻子有眼的真事。</P>
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<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 曹操的精明之处还在于，他抓住了董卓的心理。“<FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312,楷体">卧榻之侧，岂容他人酣睡</FONT>”，你曹操睡就睡了，怎么还一脚把我给踹下了床？骂我汉贼，想取我性命？简直是吃了熊心豹子胆喝了虎骨汤！我连皇上都敢废，还在乎你个小小的校尉？来人，通缉，全国通缉！</P>
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<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 董卓不知道，曹操要的就是这个效果，要的就是这个广告效应。有了这个“舍得一身剐，敢把皇帝拉下马”的名声，曹操才能回到乡里，招募军马，自立山头。要不然，谁知道你曹操姓谁名谁，是何方神圣啊！果不其然，事态的发展的确按着曹操的预料来了。逃到陈留后<FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312,楷体">，“散家财，合义兵</FONT>”，一切进展顺利。转过年来，“<FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312,楷体">初平元年春正月，后将军袁术、冀州牧韩馥、豫州刺史孔、兖州刺史刘岱、河内太守王匡、勃海太守袁绍、陈留太守张邈、东郡太守桥瑁、山阳太守袁遗、济北相鲍信同时俱起兵，众各数万，推绍为盟主。太祖行奋武将军</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312,楷体"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312,楷体">”。（《</FONT>三国志&#8226;武帝纪》）</FONT></P>
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<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> “孟德献刀”事件后，曹操便正式登上国家级的政治舞台，并官升三级，由“典军校尉”摇身一变成了“奋武将军”，为将来大展拳脚打下了扎实的政治基础。后来，曹操又把握时机，接连策划了几次吸引眼球的“自我炒作”，诸如“以发代头”、“望梅止渴”等，都取得了相当不错的轰动效应。如果说“孟德献刀”是曹操自我炒作的“开山之作”，那“以发代头”则堪称登峰造极的典范之作—有一次行军时正值秋收，曹操下令不得践踏禾稻，却故意让自己的坐骑受惊而踏到稻田内，于是欲自割头颅，后被部下劝阻，遂以发代头，以显军纪严明。因为孔老夫子说过：“<FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312,楷体">身体发肤，受之父母，不敢毁伤，孝至始也。”</FONT>我割发便等同于割头，哼，可你们要违犯了军纪，想再让脑袋留在颈项之上，那是做梦！</P>
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<P align=right><FONT style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #d3f9bc"><STRONG>【来源</STRONG></FONT><A href="http://www.baijiajiangtan.com.cn/XQYG/2009/11/23/858.html" target=_blank><FONT style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #d3f9bc" color=#6d5887><STRONG><U>：《百家讲坛》（蓝版）2009年第十二期</U></STRONG></FONT></A><FONT style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #d3f9bc"><STRONG>】</STRONG></FONT></P>
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<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> <STRONG><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 18px" color=#ed1c24>以上文字节选自《百家讲坛》杂志，阅读更多精彩文章请订阅本刊<A href="http://www.baijiajiangtan.com.cn/Item/82.aspx" target=_blank><U><FONT color=#6d5887 size=4>纸版杂志</FONT></U></A>或<A href="http://www.baijiajiangtan.com.cn/WZXX/ebook.html" target=_blank><U><FONT color=#6d5887 size=4>电子杂志</FONT></U></A>。订阅电话：0371—65866446（邮购部）</FONT></STRONG></P>
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<P align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 20px; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体" color=#ed1c24><STRONG>更多精彩内容欢迎登陆《百家讲坛》杂志官方网站</STRONG></FONT></P>
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<P>&nbsp;<WBR></P>]]></description><author>bjjtb</author><pubDate>2010-2-26 15:26:34</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[北周鸿门宴：竟让五个王爷赔了饭局丢了命]]></title><link>http://blog.stnn.cc/StBlogPageMain/Efp_BlogLogSee.aspx?cBlogLog=1002747646</link><description><![CDATA[<P align=center><STRONG><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 24px" color=#990030><IMG onmousewheel="return bbimg(this)" height=229 src="http://blog.stnn.cc/UpLoadFile/2010/02/1000849851.jpg" width=345 onload=javascript:resizepic(this) border=0></FONT></STRONG></P>
<P align=center><STRONG><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 24px" color=#990030>北周鸿门宴：竟让五个王爷赔了饭局丢了命</FONT></STRONG></P>
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<P align=center><STRONG><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 18px; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312,楷体">■宇文若尘</FONT></STRONG></P>
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<P align=center><STRONG><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #fff9bd">【载于本刊红版2010年第一期】</FONT></STRONG></P>
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<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>在由魏晋南北朝的分裂走向隋唐大一统的过程中，曾发生过一起“山寨版”的<A href="http://www.baijiajiangtan.com.cn/" target=_blank><U><FONT color=#6d5887>鸿门宴</FONT></U></A>，请客吃饭的一方以国运为筹码，以饭局作赌场，开了一盘前所未有的大赌局……</P>
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<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 正当一代雄主<A href="http://www.baijiajiangtan.com.cn/" target=_blank><U><FONT color=#6d5887>北周武帝</FONT></U></A>宇文邕将眼光瞄准塞北江南，雄心勃勃准备花一两年时间实现天下一统之时，突然病殁在北伐突厥的路上。即位的周宣帝不但全无父祖两代的雄才，而且荒淫暴虐，在位不满两年即驾崩，其岳丈<A href="http://www.baijiajiangtan.com.cn/" target=_blank><U><FONT color=#6d5887>杨坚</FONT></U></A>以丞相和外戚的身份攫取内外大权，控制局面，隐隐然有篡位之局。</P>
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<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 在此情况下，不甘心任人宰割的五王（<FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312,楷体">宇文泰的五个儿子，分别为赵王宇文招、陈王宇文纯、越王宇文盛、代王宇文达、滕王宇文</FONT>）决定铤而走险，邀请杨坚赴宴，准备伺机将其刺杀，夺回属于宇文家的江山。</P>
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<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 这，是一场摆明了的<A href="http://www.baijiajiangtan.com.cn/" target=_blank><U><FONT color=#6d5887>鸿门宴</FONT></U></A>！</P>
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<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> <A href="http://www.baijiajiangtan.com.cn/" target=_blank><U><FONT color=#6d5887>杨坚</FONT></U></A>明知山有虎，却仍然决定赴这场注定要充满刀光剑影，甚至可能付出性命的饭局。他的理由简单又充分：五人早被我砍去了鳞爪，还能玩出什么花样？</P>
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<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 北周五王回到京城立成笼中鸟，消息传出，天下鼎沸，杨坚篡位之势已是“司马昭之心，路人皆知”，立刻有东边的尉迟迥（<FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312,楷体">宇文泰外甥</FONT>）、北边的尉迟勤（<FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312,楷体">尉迟迥侄子</FONT>）、西边的王谦、司马消难（<FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312,楷体">皇帝的岳父</FONT>）等北周的重臣贵戚起兵反抗，转眼间数十万反对大军此起彼伏，震撼全国，这便是史书上说的“三方构难”。在这种外有强兵反抗内有宗室觊觎的情况下，杨坚依然决定赴这场<A href="http://www.baijiajiangtan.com.cn/" target=_blank><U><FONT color=#6d5887>鸿门宴</FONT></U></A>，可见其人胆色也非一般人所能及！</P>
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<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 饭局选在五王中最年长的赵王宇文招府上举行。按照鸿门宴的一般流程，请客吃饭的一方应该事先安排一个剑术高超的“项庄”，待到大家酒酣耳热之际，出来舞剑助兴，借机将目标“沛公”刺死在席间，随之一声令下，后堂埋伏的五百刀斧手蜂拥而出，乱砍乱杀，将“<A href="http://www.baijiajiangtan.com.cn/" target=_blank><U><FONT color=#6d5887>沛公</FONT></U></A>”左右全部诛杀。</P>
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<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 可惜以宇文招为首的五王显然不具备父兄的好手段，“<A href="http://www.baijiajiangtan.com.cn/" target=_blank><U><FONT color=#6d5887>项庄</FONT></U></A>”人选居然没有事先安排，情急之下，宇文招决定亲自担任这个角色。</P>
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<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 几番觥筹交错之后，宇文招端着个瓜盘殷勤地请杨坚吃瓜，其间，刺瓜的小刀就在杨坚喉咙间闪躲，但宇文招摆弄了几次，就是没有胆气刺下去……</P>
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<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 摆宴者忘了安排“<A href="http://www.baijiajiangtan.com.cn/" target=_blank><U><FONT color=#6d5887>项庄</FONT></U></A>”的角色，赴宴者却早已带上了自己忠实的“<A href="http://www.baijiajiangtan.com.cn/" target=_blank><U><FONT color=#6d5887>樊哙</FONT></U></A>”。眼见事情不对劲儿，杨坚的“樊哙”元胄（<FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312,楷体">北魏宗室后裔，曾在齐王宇文宪手下效力</FONT>）挺身而出，扣刀上前对杨坚大声道：“相府有事，不可久留。”</P>
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<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 赵王一看，大为不悦，呵斥道：“我跟丞相谈事，什么时候轮到你说话？还不退下！”元胄不仅没有退下，反倒怒目圆睁地盯着赵王。赵王与他四目相对，气势立衰，犹豫了一下，第一次发出暗号的时机就此错过。</P>
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<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 眼见“樊哙”突然闯入坏事，赵王知道再也不能迟疑了，于是假装醉酒呕吐，想趁机离开座位到后堂去跟埋伏的刀斧手下令，让他们动手，但元胄伸出一只手将“烂醉如泥”的赵王扶回座上坐好，然后亮亮腰间的佩刀将其紧紧“护卫”住。</P>
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<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 赵王“吐”了数次，数次被元胄用腰刀“请回”座上。眼见事情就要被这个突然杀出的程咬金败坏，醉得“几乎不省人事”的赵王又发酒疯说喉咙干渴，要元胄到厨房取些水来给他喝，但元胄像耳聋一般动都不动。</P>
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<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 事情的转机随之出现，五王中的滕王最后赶到，按照礼数，杨坚要起身下阶去迎接。元胄趁机走到杨坚身边小声警告：“事势大异，还是赶快回去吧。”杨坚不以为然道：“他们手中又没有兵马，能有什么作为？”元胄大为焦急：“兵马本来就是宇文家的，如果我们被他们先下手干掉了，那就什么都完了。我不是怕死，而是怕死在这里于大事无益！”</P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> <A href="http://www.baijiajiangtan.com.cn/" target=_blank><U><FONT color=#6d5887>杨坚</FONT></U></A>居然还不醒悟，迎接了滕王之后又回到座位上坐好，继续拼酒。一直警觉着的元胄又隐隐听到内庭有磨刀穿甲的声音，知道再也不能耽搁了，于是立刻上前大声对杨坚道：“丞相府上事务繁忙，怎能在此消磨太久？”然后不由分说架起杨坚就往外跑。</P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 宇文招急了，从座位上起身就追，但是情急之中他犯了最大的一个错误：他本可发出暗号让卫士尽出，追上杨坚乱刀将其剁成肉酱，但是他居然亲自跑去追，追到房门口的时候又被执刀的元胄挡住，焦急万分却又无可奈何，只能眼睁睁地看着杨坚溜到大门口。</P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 时机错失，已无法挽回，空留悔恨！</P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 这场鸿门宴的最终结果是，“沛公”跑了，而摆下这场<A href="http://www.baijiajiangtan.com.cn/" target=_blank><U><FONT color=#6d5887>饭局</FONT></U></A>的人即将要为此付出代价！</P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 刺杀失败的<A href="http://www.baijiajiangtan.com.cn/" target=_blank><U><FONT color=#6d5887>北周五王</FONT></U></A>，隔天就被手握大权的杨坚以各种稀奇古怪的罪名逮捕，随之被悉数杀掉，不久“北周”这个国号就不复存在。杨坚在数月间平定“三方构难”后，逼令八岁的<A href="http://www.baijiajiangtan.com.cn/" target=_blank><U><FONT color=#6d5887>周静帝</FONT></U></A>“禅让”皇位给他，将国号由“周”改作“隋”，然后统一北方，轻松消灭南方陈氏小王朝，成为中国历史上第二次大一统功业的完成者。</P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 这场<A href="http://www.baijiajiangtan.com.cn/" target=_blank><U><FONT color=#6d5887>鸿门宴</FONT></U></A>成功与否，只在毫厘之间，可以说，只要为首的赵王发出行动指令，历史就会变成完全不同的另一副模样，可惜，历史没有假设。</P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P align=right><STRONG>【来源<A href="http://www.baijiajiangtan.com.cn/XQYG/2009/12/10/970.html" target=_blank><U><FONT color=#6d5887>：《百家讲坛》（红版）2010年第一期</FONT></U></A>】</STRONG></P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P><STRONG>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> <FONT color=#ff7e00>以上文字节选自《百家讲坛》杂志，阅读更多精彩内容请订阅本刊<A href="http://www.baijiajiangtan.com.cn/Item/82.aspx" target=_blank><U><FONT color=#6d5887>纸版杂志</FONT></U></A>或<A href="http://www.baijiajiangtan.com.cn/WZXX/ebook.html" target=_blank><U><FONT color=#6d5887>电子杂志</FONT></U></A>。订阅电话：0371—6586 6446（邮购部）</FONT></STRONG></P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P align=center><STRONG><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 20px; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体" color=#ed1c24>更多精彩内容欢迎登陆《百家讲坛》杂志官方网站</FONT></STRONG></P>
<P align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 20px; FONT-FAMILY: Times new roman" color=#6d5887 size=5><STRONG><A href="http://www.baijiajiangtan.com.cn/"><U>http://www.baijiajiangtan.com.cn</U></A></STRONG></FONT></P>]]></description><author>bjjtb</author><pubDate>2010-2-22 15:12:48</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[《百家讲坛》（蓝版）2010年第三期目录]]></title><link>http://blog.stnn.cc/StBlogPageMain/Efp_BlogLogSee.aspx?cBlogLog=1002747060</link><description><![CDATA[<P align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 24px"><FONT color=#0d18fe><B><IMG onmousewheel="return bbimg(this)" height=481 src="http://blog.stnn.cc/UpLoadFile/2010/02/1000849610.jpg" width=345 onload=javascript:resizepic(this) border=0></B></FONT></FONT></P>
<P align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 24px"><FONT color=#0d18fe><B>《百家讲坛》（<FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312,楷体">蓝版</FONT>）</B><B>2010</B><B>年第三期目录</B></FONT></FONT></P>
<P><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 24px" color=#0d18fe>&nbsp;<WBR></FONT></P>
<P align=center><FONT face=黑体><FONT color=#ff380e><STRONG><A href="http://item.taobao.com/auction/item_detail-0db2-88ab0ec044acecc03c0387c9dff20c2c.jhtml" target=_blank><U><FONT size=4><FONT face=黑体><FONT color=#ff380e><STRONG>&nbsp;<WBR><WBR><WBR><WBR></STRONG><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 18px; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 18px; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体"><STRONG><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 18px; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 18px; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体" color=#e40000><STRONG>本刊淘宝网店现已有售，欢迎光临选购</STRONG></FONT></FONT></STRONG></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT><STRONG><FONT color=#0000ff>&nbsp;<WBR></FONT></STRONG></FONT></U></A></STRONG></FONT></FONT><STRONG><WBR>&nbsp;<WBR><WBR>&nbsp;<WBR><WBR></STRONG></P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P><B>开卷随想</B></P>
<P>杨坚的爱情大魔咒&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 乔&nbsp;<WBR> 娟&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 01</P>
<P><B>新知</B><B>&#8226;</B><B>观点</B></P>
<P>十三棍僧救过唐王？等六则&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 04</P>
<P><B>新史</B><B>&#8226;</B><B>悦读</B></P>
<P>同治：不由自主的王朝&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 范&nbsp;<WBR> 军&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 06</P>
<P>崖山之战：南宋军民的最后挣扎&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 张&nbsp;<WBR> 嵚&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 14</P>
<P>杨贵妃：盛世红颜的绽放与凋零&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 王者觉仁&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 17</P>
<P>巨鹿血战的台前幕后&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> &nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>罗&nbsp;<WBR> 杰&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 23</P>
<P><B>品点</B><B>&#8226;</B><B>趣谈&nbsp;<WBR></B></P>
<P>“洛阳纸贵”：天下第一炒作&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>包光潜&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 28</P>
<P>陈平：官场不倒翁的成功学&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 王士学&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 29</P>
<P>造“瓮”的“鳖”&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 张金明&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 31</P>
<P>赌博学家龚自珍&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 刘诚龙&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 32</P>
<P>何晏的白脸&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 大&nbsp;<WBR> 卫&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 34</P>
<P><B>风流</B><B>&#8226;</B><B>娇点</B></P>
<P>福晋唐怡莹与少帅的剪贴本爱情&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 陈家萍&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 35</P>
<P>张大千：人生三跪为红颜&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 静女棋书&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 37</P>
<P><B>诗心</B><B>&#8226;</B><B>词意</B></P>
<P>香南雪北的哀愁&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 彭敏哲&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 39</P>
<P><B>纵横</B><B>&#8226;</B><B>百家</B></P>
<P>高适：成名未必要趁早&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 张召鹏&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 41</P>
<P>张国梁：郁闷的二五仔&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 常山日月&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 46</P>
<P>霍光：从“贫二代”到“富一代”&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 常&nbsp;<WBR> 强&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 51</P>
<P>兴唐名将仆固怀恩的悲喜人生&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 戴&nbsp;<WBR> 磊&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 54</P>
<P>在马关的李鸿章&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 黄&nbsp;<WBR> 波&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 59</P>
<P><B>中外</B><B>&#8226;</B><B>视野&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR></B></P>
<P>康有为是如何在海外暴富的？&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 史鸿轩&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 68</P>
<P>是谁把法律逼上了绝路？&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> &nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>大地弦歌&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 70</P>
<P><B>探轶</B><B>&#8226;</B><B>拾遗</B></P>
<P>李建成兄弟何以手足相残&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 舞墨春秋&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> &nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>72</P>
<P>唐僧肉的玄机&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 西乔木&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 74</P>
<P>“逃之恋”只是一个传说？&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 小&nbsp;<WBR> 风&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> &nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>76</P>
<P>潘金莲药鸩亲夫的隐情&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 丁&nbsp;<WBR> 廖&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> &nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>77</P>
<P><B>眼界</B><B>&#8226;</B><B>补白</B></P>
<P>奴才怎样变成老爷&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 汪金友&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> &nbsp;<WBR>13</P>
<P>一样的考古，不一样的发现&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 易&nbsp;<WBR> 生&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 66</P>
<P>时尚刘邦和他了无芳踪的女人&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 阿&nbsp;<WBR> 杕&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> &nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>84</P>
<P>陪聊&#8226;清客&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 朱&nbsp;<WBR> 健&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> &nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>85</P>
<P><B>万象</B><B>&#8226;</B><B>生活</B></P>
<P>金薄画搔头&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 黄亚明&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> &nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>86</P>
<P>明代的反动“行为艺术家”&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 宋石男&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> &nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>87</P>
<P><B>古今</B><B>&#8226;</B><B>思辨</B></P>
<P>左舷是虚构，右舷是事实&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 老&nbsp;<WBR> 北&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 80</P>
<P>皇上身边的“杂种”&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 卢荻秋&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 81</P>
<P>老爷去庙里喝茶&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> &nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>王跃文&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 82</P>
<P>闲话“想当然”&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 如梦令&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 83</P>
<P><B>言说</B><B>&#8226;</B><B>专栏</B></P>
<P>梁武帝的生财之“道”&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 陈鲁民&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> &nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>22</P>
<P>神叨叨的汉武帝&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 侯虹斌&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> &nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>45</P>
<P>张巡，天下只有一个&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 刀尔登&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> &nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>50</P>
<P>桓玄：有其父必有其子&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 拨浪鼓&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> &nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>57</P>
<P><B>征文选登</B></P>
<P>柳永和他的女人们&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> &nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>何仁勇&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> &nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>88</P>
<P><B>煮酒论坛</B></P>
<P>陶渊明“骗”了美国人？&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 林永芳&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> &nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>91</P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P align=left><STRONG><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 24px; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312" color=#660000><B><STRONG><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 24px; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312" color=#660000><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 16px"><U>【<FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 16px; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">启事</FONT>】由于部分文章作者地址不详，请相关作者见此目录后速与本刊编辑部取得联系，以便为你邮寄样刊和稿酬。（联系电话：<FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 16px; FONT-FAMILY: Times new roman">0371—65865477</FONT>；联系邮箱：</U></FONT><A href="mailto:baijiajiangtan66@126.com"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 16px; FONT-FAMILY: Times new roman" color=#e40000><U>baijiajiangtan66@126.com</U></FONT></A><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 16px"><U>)</U></FONT></FONT></STRONG></B></FONT></STRONG></P>
<P align=left><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 16px"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 16px">&nbsp;<WBR><WBR><WBR><WBR></FONT></FONT></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 16px">&nbsp;<WBR><WBR><WBR><WBR><WBR><WBR><WBR><WBR><WBR></FONT></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 16px"><WBR><WBR><WBR><WBR><WBR><WBR><WBR><WBR><WBR><WBR><WBR></FONT></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 16px" size=+0><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 16px; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体" color=#0000ff size=+0><STRONG>《百家讲坛》（<FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 16px; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">蓝</FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 16px; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 16px; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">版</FONT></FONT>）2010年第三期<BR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 更多精彩内容请点击《百家讲坛》官方网站：</STRONG></FONT></FONT></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em"><A href="http://www.baijiajiangtan.com.cn/"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 16px" size=+0><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 16px" color=#0000ff size=+0><STRONG><U>http://www.baijiajiangtan.com.cn/</U></STRONG></FONT></FONT></A></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 16px" size=+0><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 16px" size=+0><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 16px; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体" color=#0000ff><STRONG>欢迎加入《百家讲坛》豆瓣小组:</STRONG></FONT></FONT></FONT></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 16px" size=+0><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 16px" size=+0><A href="http://www.douban.com/group/baijiajiangtan"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 16px; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"><STRONG><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 16px" color=#0000ff><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 16px"><U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 16px; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">http://www.douban.co<WBR></FONT>m/group/baijiajiangtan</U></FONT></FONT></STRONG></FONT></A><BR><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 16px; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体" color=#0000ff><STRONG>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 欢迎加入《百家讲坛》新浪博客圈:</STRONG></FONT></FONT></FONT></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em"><A href="http://q.blog.sina.com.cn/bjjt86"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 16px" size=+0><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 16px" size=+0><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 16px; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"><STRONG><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 16px" color=#0000ff><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 16px"><U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 16px; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">http://q.blog.sina.c<WBR></FONT>om.cn/bjjt86</U></FONT></FONT></STRONG></FONT></FONT></FONT></A></P>]]></description><author>bjjtb</author><pubDate>2010-2-21 11:47:26</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[《百家讲坛》2010年春节放假通知]]></title><link>http://blog.stnn.cc/StBlogPageMain/Efp_BlogLogSee.aspx?cBlogLog=1002744149</link><description><![CDATA[<P align=center><IMG onmousewheel="return bbimg(this)" height=432 src="http://blog.stnn.cc/UpLoadFile/2010/02/1000848608.jpg" width=345 onload=javascript:resizepic(this) border=0></P>
<P align=center>&nbsp;</P>
<P align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 24px; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体" color=#ed1c24><STRONG>《百家讲坛》编辑部全体同人恭祝全国读者</STRONG></FONT></P>
<P align=center>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P align=center><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体"><STRONG><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 隶书"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 隶书"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 隶书"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312,楷体"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 隶书"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 32px"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 32px" color=#ed1c24>虎年吉祥，</FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 32px" color=#ed1c24>新春快乐！</FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></STRONG></FONT></P>]]></description><author>bjjtb</author><pubDate>2010-2-12 13:06:47</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[欢迎订阅《百家讲坛》杂志电子版]]></title><link>http://blog.stnn.cc/StBlogPageMain/Efp_BlogLogSee.aspx?cBlogLog=1002742953</link><description><![CDATA[<P align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 24px; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体" color=#ed1c24><STRONG><IMG onmousewheel="return bbimg(this)" height=460 src="http://blog.stnn.cc/UpLoadFile/2010/02/1000848220.jpg" width=345 onload=javascript:resizepic(this) border=0></STRONG></FONT></P>
<P align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 24px; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体" color=#ed1c24><STRONG>欢迎订阅《百家讲坛》杂志电子版</STRONG></FONT></P>
<P align=center>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 20px; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312,楷体" color=#0d18fe><STRONG>喜迎虎年本刊邀请您免费在线阅读《百家讲坛》</STRONG></FONT></P>
<P align=center>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> <FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 20px"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 20px; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312,楷体"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 20px"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 20px"><STRONG><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 20px" color=#ed1c24>好消息</FONT>：<FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 20px" color=#ff7e00>虎年新春佳节到来之际，</FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 20px" color=#ff7e00>本刊与读览天下网站共同举办“免费在线看杂志”活动，即日起，凡登陆</FONT></STRONG></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT><A href="http://www.dooland.com/" target=_blank><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 20px; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312,楷体" color=#ff7e00><STRONG><U>读览天下</U></STRONG></FONT></A><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 20px; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312,楷体" color=#ff7e00><STRONG>网站点击</STRONG></FONT><A href="http://baijiajiangtan.dooland.com/" target=_blank><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 20px; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312,楷体" color=#ff7e00><STRONG><U>注册</U></STRONG></FONT></A><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 20px; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312,楷体" color=#ff7e00><STRONG>一个账号，即可免费在线阅读包括</STRONG></FONT><A href="http://baijiajiangtan.dooland.com/" target=_blank><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 20px; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312,楷体" color=#ff7e00><STRONG><U>《百家讲坛》</U></STRONG></FONT></A><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 20px; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312,楷体" color=#ff7e00><STRONG>杂志在内的数千种国内优秀期刊，时间仅有三天，机不可失，欢迎您踊跃注册，享受不一样的视觉盛宴。</STRONG></FONT></P>
<P><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 20px">&nbsp;<WBR></FONT></P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 20px"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 20px"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 20px">&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR><STRONG><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 20px" color=#ed1c24>为实现平面媒体与网络媒体的良性互动，满足读者的不同阅读需求，本刊现已与龙源期刊网、悦读网、读览天下、佐罗网和动刊网等达成刊网合作协议，读者可通过网络或手机更方便快捷地阅读《百家讲坛》杂志，并可享受更多优惠。具体登陆方式如下：</FONT></STRONG></FONT></FONT></FONT></P>
<P><STRONG><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 20px" color=#ed1c24>&nbsp;<WBR></FONT></STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 20px" color=#ed1c24>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>1.<FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 20px; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体" color=#ffc20e>龙源期刊网</FONT> 登陆龙源期刊网（</FONT></STRONG><A href="http://www.qikan.com.cn/"><STRONG><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 20px" color=#ed1c24><U>http://www.qikan.com.cn</U></FONT></STRONG></A><STRONG><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 20px" color=#ed1c24>），在搜索框中输入“百家讲坛”，即可在线阅读《百家讲坛》杂志。</FONT></STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 20px" color=#ed1c24>&nbsp;<WBR></FONT></STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 20px" color=#ed1c24>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 2.<FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 20px; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体" color=#ffc20e>悦读网</FONT> 登陆悦读网（</FONT></STRONG><A href="http://www.zubunet.com/"><STRONG><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 20px" color=#ed1c24><U>http://www.zubunet.com</U></FONT></STRONG></A><STRONG><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 20px" color=#ed1c24>），在查找框中输入“百家讲坛”，即可在线阅读《百家讲坛》杂志。</FONT></STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 20px" color=#ed1c24>&nbsp;<WBR></FONT></STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 20px" color=#ed1c24>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 3.<FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 20px; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体" color=#ffc20e>读览天下</FONT> 登陆读览天下（</FONT></STRONG><A href="http://www.dooland.com/"><STRONG><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 20px" color=#ed1c24><U>http://www.dooland.com</U></FONT></STRONG></A><STRONG><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 20px" color=#ed1c24>），在查找框中输入“百家讲坛”，即可在线阅读《百家讲坛》杂志。</FONT></STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 20px" color=#ed1c24>&nbsp;<WBR></FONT></STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 20px" color=#ed1c24>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 4.<FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 20px; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体" color=#ffc20e>佐罗网</FONT> 登陆佐罗网（</FONT></STRONG><A href="http://www.zcom.com/"><STRONG><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 20px" color=#ed1c24><U>http://www.zcom.com</U></FONT></STRONG></A><STRONG><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 20px" color=#ed1c24>），在查找框中输入“百家讲坛”，即可在线阅读《百家讲坛》杂志。</FONT></STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 20px" color=#ed1c24>&nbsp;<WBR></FONT></STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 20px" color=#ed1c24>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 5.<FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 20px; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体" color=#ffc20e>动刊网</FONT> 通过手机登陆动刊网（</FONT></STRONG><A href="http://dongkan.net/"><STRONG><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 20px" color=#ed1c24><U>http://dongkan.net</U></FONT></STRONG></A><STRONG><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 20px" color=#ed1c24>），在搜索框中输入“百家讲坛”，即可随时随地阅读《百家讲坛》杂志。</FONT></STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 20px" color=#ed1c24>&nbsp;<WBR></FONT></STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 20px" color=#ed1c24>&nbsp;<WBR></FONT></STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 20px" color=#ed1c24>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>我们希望通过我们的努力为您搭建一个全新的互动平台，期待着您的大力支持。</FONT></STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 20px" color=#ed1c24>&nbsp;<WBR></FONT></STRONG></P>
<P align=right><STRONG><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 20px" color=#ed1c24>《百家讲坛》编辑部</FONT></STRONG></P>
<P align=right>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P align=right><STRONG><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 20px" color=#ed1c24 size=4>2010年2月3日</FONT></STRONG></P>]]></description><author>bjjtb</author><pubDate>2010-2-10 10:51:07</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[欢迎订阅2010年《百家讲坛》]]></title><link>http://blog.stnn.cc/StBlogPageMain/Efp_BlogLogSee.aspx?cBlogLog=1002742950</link><description><![CDATA[<P align=left><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 24px"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 18px; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312" color=#006600><B><EM>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> <FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 14px; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">各位读者和网友，2010年报刊征订工作已经开始，欢迎汇款到编辑部订阅《百家讲坛》，</FONT></EM></B></FONT></FONT></FONT><FONT color=#006600 size=4><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 14px"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 14px"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 16px"><EM><STRONG>&nbsp;<WBR></STRONG></EM></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT><FONT color=#006600 size=4><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 14px"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 16px"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 14px"><STRONG><FONT color=#0000ff><EM>即日起，凡一次性在编辑部订购《百家讲坛》杂志一年以上者（<FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">须向本刊发行部提供订阅凭证</FONT>），均可免费获赠<FONT color=#cc6600>百家讲坛读者俱乐部VIP会员卡</FONT>一张，可享受5～9折的订刊优惠。</EM></FONT></STRONG></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></P>
<P align=left><FONT color=#006600><STRONG><EM><FONT size=3>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>本刊淘宝网店盛情开张，精彩宝贝正在上架中，欢迎大家光临选购</FONT></EM></STRONG></FONT> <A href="http://shop36009392.taobao.com/"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 14px" color=#0000ff size=3><STRONG><U>http://shop36009392.taobao.com</U></STRONG></FONT></A></P>
<P align=left>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P align=center><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 24px"><FONT color=#ff0000><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 32px"><B>欢迎订阅2010年《百家讲坛》</B></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></P>
<P align=center><B>&nbsp;<WBR></B></P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 《百家讲坛》是由河南省文化厅主管主办、传奇故事杂志社出版的以解读历史为主旨的一本文化刊物，它的特色是“以故事讲人物，以人物讲历史，以历史讲文化，以文化讲人性”。现每月出版两期，分为红、蓝两版（<FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">即中旬刊和下旬刊</FONT>）。全年24期，订阅价120元。</P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P><STRONG>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> <FONT color=#cc0000><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 18px; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体">一、订阅</FONT></FONT></STRONG></P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> <STRONG>通过本社订阅</STRONG></P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 直接汇款到本刊编辑部订阅，全年订阅价120元（<FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">含邮费</FONT>）。</P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 汇款地址：（450008）河南省郑州市丰产路86号附8号传奇故事杂志社《百家讲坛》编辑部李加松收</P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P><STRONG>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> <FONT color=#cc0000><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 16px; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体">二、零售</FONT></FONT></STRONG></P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 1．全国各大中城市报刊书亭均有销售，零售价5元/本。</P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 2．淘宝网店<STRONG><FONT color=#ff0000>：（盛情开张，欢迎光临）</FONT></STRONG></P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> <A href="http://shop36009392.taobao.com/"><U><FONT color=#6d5887>http://shop36009392.taobao.com</FONT></U></A></P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 新刊5元/本，过刊4元/本，均含平邮费用，挂号、快递另计，详见淘宝网店。</P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>3．单期（<FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">含过刊</FONT>）邮购</P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 5元/期（<FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">均含邮费</FONT>）</P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P><STRONG>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR><FONT color=#cc0000>&nbsp;<WBR><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 16px; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体">三、说明</FONT></FONT></STRONG></P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 1．汇款订阅时，请写清本人或订阅人准确姓名和详细地址，另外在汇款单附言栏上注明订阅起止时间、版别、期数和册数。</P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 2．通过本社订购，新刊在出版后3日内（<FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">双休日及国家法定节假日顺延，下同</FONT>），以平信方式寄出。</P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 3．单期（<FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">含过刊</FONT>）邮购，自收到汇款后5日内，以平信方式寄出。</P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P><B>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 16px"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体">&nbsp;<WBR><FONT color=#cc0000>四、咨询</FONT></FONT></FONT></B></P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 1．读者邮购服务电话：0371－65866446&nbsp;<WBR> 13007520759（<FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">周一至周五 9时—17时</FONT>）</P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 联系人：李娜</P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 2．读者服务邮箱：<A href="mailto:baijiajiangtanreader@126.com"><U><FONT color=#6d5887>baijiajiangtanreader@126.com</FONT></U></A></P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>3.&nbsp;<WBR>读者投诉邮箱：<A href="mailto:chundiwang568@126.com"><U><FONT color=#6d5887>chundiwang568@126.com</FONT></U></A></P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P><STRONG>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 16px; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体" color=#009900>【特别提示】</FONT></STRONG></P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> <STRONG>邮局的邮寄方式一般包括平邮、挂号和快递三种。本刊建议读者使用挂号或快递方式，因为通过平邮方式邮寄书时邮局不提供邮寄凭证，且很容易在邮购过程中出现丢失。挂号邮寄费用为每笔3元，快递费用为每笔10元。</STRONG></P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> <STRONG>请填写以下资料，以便我们邮寄和联系</STRONG></P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 姓名：_____性别：_____年龄：_____职业：_____电话：_____</P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> E-maili：_________________</P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 邮寄地址：___________________________邮编：_______________</P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 订购版别：□红版 □蓝版 □全部</P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 订购期数：_____年_____期至_____年_____期，共_____本</P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 填好后发送至：<A href="mailto:baijiajiangtanreader@126.com"><U><FONT color=#6d5887>baijiajiangtanreader@126.com</FONT></U></A>或传真至：0371—65866446（<STRONG>注明《百家讲坛》）</STRONG></P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P align=center><STRONG>&nbsp;<WBR><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 56px; FONT-FAMILY: 隶书" color=#ff0000>&nbsp;<WBR></FONT><A href="http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4e9997ac0100a26a.html" target=_blank><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 32px; FONT-FAMILY: 隶书" color=#ff0000><U>欢迎加入百家讲坛读者俱乐部</U></FONT></A></STRONG></P>]]></description><author>bjjtb</author><pubDate>2010-2-10 10:46:36</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[《百家讲坛》（红版）2010年第三期目录]]></title><link>http://blog.stnn.cc/StBlogPageMain/Efp_BlogLogSee.aspx?cBlogLog=1002742948</link><description><![CDATA[<P align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 24px" color=#ff0c2a><STRONG><IMG onmousewheel="return bbimg(this)" height=476 src="http://blog.stnn.cc/UpLoadFile/2010/02/1000848219.jpg" width=345 onload=javascript:resizepic(this) border=0></STRONG></FONT></P>
<P align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 24px" color=#ff0c2a><STRONG>《百家讲坛》（<FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312,楷体">红版</FONT>）2010年第三期目录</STRONG></FONT></P>
<P align=center>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P align=center>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P><B>开卷</B></P>
<P>纪晓岚：断案官中的真草包&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 常&nbsp;<WBR> 强&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 01</P>
<P><B>讲坛</B></P>
<P>游侠刘邦和他的三权分立&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 谌旭彬&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 04</P>
<P>魏征：谏臣之王的妩媚术&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 宗承灏&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 12</P>
<P>薛仁贵：将军三箭定天山&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 陈志坚&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 24</P>
<P>安内攘外总无术：林则徐与义律的不对称较量&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 王鼎杰&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 32</P>
<P>海上之盟：机遇与实力，哪个更重要？&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 张&nbsp;<WBR> 程&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 36</P>
<P>尔朱荣：一口黑锅背到底&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 云海孤月&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 44</P>
<P>申公巫臣与夏姬的倾城之恋&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 宇文若尘&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 48</P>
<P><B>关注&nbsp;<WBR></B></P>
<P>清朝也有“被自杀”&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 刘秉光&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 20</P>
<P>法不责众&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> &nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>带刀客&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 21</P>
<P><B>百家</B></P>
<P>纳谏的心态和和进谏的动机&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 彭晓华&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 22</P>
<P>人才：离远了挂心，挨近了糟心&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 陶短房&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 23</P>
<P><B>风流</B></P>
<P>杜审言：恃才且疏狂&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 金&nbsp;<WBR> 鑫&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 52</P>
<P><B>娇点</B></P>
<P>枯井里的胭脂&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> &nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>含&nbsp;<WBR> 辛&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 54</P>
<P><B>话题</B></P>
<P>张居正的权力软肋&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 吴&nbsp;<WBR> 钩&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 56</P>
<P><B>争鸣</B></P>
<P>务光真的是自杀吗？&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 王沿强&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 66</P>
<P>关羽破坏隆中对战略了吗？&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 唐三彩&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 67</P>
<P><B>连载</B></P>
<P>攘攘孤魂：纸上再谈长平兵（三）&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 李延军&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> &nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>68</P>
<P><B>中外</B></P>
<P>1592，日本侵略者助满族夺取天下&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> &nbsp;<WBR>张凯峰&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 76</P>
<P>美国总统打出的中国皇后牌&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 李国荣&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 78</P>
<P>清朝的疏漏助日本侵台一臂之力&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 佚&nbsp;<WBR> 名&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 80</P>
<P><B>探轶</B></P>
<P>青州兵为何投降曹操？&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 李三卫 &nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>84</P>
<P>高山反应挽救大唐命运&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 葛剑雄&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 85</P>
<P>保守的司马光为何同情白起&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 孙士承&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 86</P>
<P><B>点书</B></P>
<P>谁散布了吃唐僧肉可以长生不老的谣言？&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 天马行空&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 88</P>
<P>宋江的名声为何最高&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 何&nbsp;<WBR> 钐&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 90</P>
<P><B>春秋</B></P>
<P>气节之中有傲慢&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 刘诚龙&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 18</P>
<P>孔融让梨与孔子责贡&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 王朝明&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 19</P>
<P>暗箱中的官员起复&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> &nbsp;<WBR>张&nbsp;<WBR> 鸣&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 63</P>
<P>最后的征服&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> &nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>西乔木&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 64</P>
<P>奥巴马向秦孝公学用人&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 佚&nbsp;<WBR> 名&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 75</P>
<P>玉面公主为何傍上了牛魔王？&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 读书三味&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 91</P>
<P><B>征文</B></P>
<P>文人的使命与清高&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 刘宏道&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> &nbsp;<WBR>92</P>
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<P align=left><STRONG><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312" color=#660000><B><STRONG><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312" color=#660000><U>【<FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">启事</FONT>】由于部分文章作者地址不详，请相关作者见刊或此目录后速与本刊编辑部取得联系，以便为你邮寄样刊和稿酬。（联系电话：<FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: Times new roman">0371—65865477</FONT>；联系邮箱：</U><A href="mailto:baijiajiangtan88@126.com"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: Times new roman" color=#0000ff><U>baijiajiangtan88@126.com</U></FONT></A><U>)</U></FONT></STRONG></B></FONT></STRONG></P>
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<P align=left><A href="http://www.baijiajiangtan.com.cn/"><STRONG><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: Times new roman" color=#ff0000><U>http://www.baijiajiangtan.com.cn/</U></FONT></STRONG></A></P>]]></description><author>bjjtb</author><pubDate>2010-2-10 10:34:07</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[陈宫的失败跳槽]]></title><link>http://blog.stnn.cc/StBlogPageMain/Efp_BlogLogSee.aspx?cBlogLog=1002742578</link><description><![CDATA[<P align=center><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 32px"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆"><FONT color=#990030><B>陈宫的失败跳槽</B></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></P>
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<P align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 18px"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312,楷体"><STRONG>■谭宏旭</STRONG></FONT></FONT></P>
<P align=center><B>&nbsp;<WBR></B></P>
<P align=center><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 14px; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #99d9ea">【载于本刊蓝版2010年第一期】</FONT></B></P>
<P align=center><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 14px; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体">&nbsp;<WBR></FONT></B></P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> <A href="http://www.baijiajiangtan.com.cn/" target=_blank><U><FONT color=#800080>陈宫</FONT></U></A>这个人，称得上是中国古代“士”这个阶层的典型。史书上说他“<FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312,楷体">刚直壮烈，少与海内知名之士皆相连接</FONT>”，可见此人既有原则，又有情义，十分“爷们儿”，同时他又智计过人，无论从哪个角度看，陈宫都是不可多得的人才。在曹氏集团草创时期，陈宫作为兖州地方名流率先表示拥护，让<A href="http://www.baijiajiangtan.com.cn/" target=_blank><U><FONT color=#800080>曹操</FONT></U></A>较快较平稳地在兖州站稳了脚跟，从而避免了像孙氏集团早期在江东遭遇的那种来自地方豪族方面的困扰，可以说是立下大功一件。在那个阶段，<A href="http://www.baijiajiangtan.com.cn/" target=_blank><U><FONT color=#800080>曹操</FONT></U></A>手下的干将还多是曹姓和夏侯姓的子弟，陈宫就理所当然地成为了曹氏公司旗下为数不多的外姓高参。《三国志&#8226;吕布传》中记载：吕布的妻子曾经说过，“<FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312,楷体">昔曹氏待公台如赤子</FONT>”。由此可见，其受倚重程度真可谓推心置腹。与陈宫相比，荀彧、程昱、满宠、毛玠等一批<A href="http://www.baijiajiangtan.com.cn/" target=_blank><U><FONT color=#800080>曹操</FONT></U></A>后半生的主要辅臣都是后来者，其资格之老，可想而知。</P>
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<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 然而，才干高、功劳大、资格老的员工，往往也是让公司老总最头疼的人，因为这种员工在和老板意见相左的时候，常常会倚仗自己的才干、功劳和资历去反将老板一军。这时候老板责罚他不免会让其他员工寒心，屈从他又会失了威信，最是进退维谷。陈宫刚烈的脾气和士人气质显然不合<A href="http://www.baijiajiangtan.com.cn/" target=_blank><U><FONT color=#800080>曹操</FONT></U></A>的胃口，曹操在对陶谦等人的攻略战中屡次屠城，也显然违背了陈宫的士族伦理。本就蔑视门阀的曹操杀了执不同政见的地方名士边让，更是让“<FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312,楷体">少与海内知名之士皆相连接</FONT>”的陈宫有种兔死狐悲般的自危。</P>
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<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 战略战术上的争执容易统一意见，但是个性人格上的裂痕却难以愈合，不知从什么时候开始，陈宫和<A href="http://www.baijiajiangtan.com.cn/" target=_blank><U><FONT color=#800080>曹操</FONT></U></A>之间开始貌合神离，也许除了腹诽，还有明显的冲突。不过曹操毕竟是<A href="http://www.baijiajiangtan.com.cn/" target=_blank><U><FONT color=#800080>曹操</FONT></U></A>，他没有公然责罚陈宫，但也没有低头服软，而是选择了冷处理—你骂你的，我做我的，一方面可以显示自己的宽宏大量，另一方面又不耽误实际利益的获取，端的是名利兼收。</P>
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<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 对于陈宫这种好面子的元老级员工，冷落比争执更让他难以接受，因为这标志着自己在集团中地位的丧失。这让陈宫有了跳槽的想法，不过他所想的不是简单的背起行囊寻找新东家，而是联合张邈等其他股东集体撤股，然后投入新兴的吕布集团旗下，对老东家反戈一击。这次反水确实给<A href="http://www.baijiajiangtan.com.cn/" target=_blank><U><FONT color=#800080>曹操</FONT></U></A>造成了不小的威胁，几乎要了<A href="http://www.baijiajiangtan.com.cn/" target=_blank><U><FONT color=#800080>曹操</FONT></U></A>的命。不过陈宫一来高估了新东家的实力，二来高估了新老总的能力，三来高估了自己在新公司的地位。有很多好的计谋却不被吕布采纳，甚至引起吕布的猜疑，陈宫只能眼睁睁看着江河日下的吕布集团最后被<A href="http://www.baijiajiangtan.com.cn/" target=_blank><U><FONT color=#800080>曹操</FONT></U></A>一锅端掉，自己也和吕布一起死在<A href="http://www.baijiajiangtan.com.cn/" target=_blank><U><FONT color=#800080>曹操</FONT></U></A>的法场。</P>
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<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 作为一个员工，当你的才能、功绩、资历到达一个较高水平的时候，就应该逐渐把精力从业务上转移到人际关系上来。在同事间保持低调，在领导面前表示服从是十分必要的，否则你就会被扣上“恃宠而骄”“功高震主”等顶顶可怕的帽子。不过如果真的不幸走到那一步，考虑<A href="http://www.baijiajiangtan.com.cn/" target=_blank><U><FONT color=#800080>跳槽</FONT></U></A>也是理所当然的了。</P>
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<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 跳槽时首先要尽量避免站到老东家的对立面上，更不要把挖老东家的墙脚作为转投新主的投名状，否则会背上一个“白眼狼”的骂名，引得故人反目。老东家上下同仇敌忾，誓除之而后快，那可大大不妙。应该学学关羽千里走单骑，走了之后还让<A href="http://www.baijiajiangtan.com.cn/" target=_blank><U><FONT color=#800080>曹操</FONT></U></A>有点不舍。其次要有眼光，新东家实力如何是一个方面，新老总的器量如何，新同事的态度怎样，新公司对你这类人才有多大的需求，更是考察的重点。第三，要摆正自己的位置，因为自己已经背负了一个反水的名声，来到了新环境中难免受人指指点点，也让老板心存猜忌，所以跳槽成功后先不要急着在新单位指手画脚，更不要忙着给自己落实待遇，应该入乡随俗，一边尽快适应新环境，一边多给自己创造人脉，向领导表忠心，踏踏实实，兢兢业业，慢慢将自己融入到新环境中。不过真到了关键时刻，降将总还是不如旧将吃香的。</P>
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<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 陈宫在这三方面都犯了忌讳，最后身死人亡，让人叹息不已。而<A href="http://www.baijiajiangtan.com.cn/" target=_blank><U><FONT color=#800080>曹操</FONT></U></A>在与吕布的战争中加强了内部凝聚力，得到了张辽等人才，又借助陈宫的下场给了那些有二心的手下一个警示，就是杀陈宫前还不忘表示不计前嫌（<FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312,楷体">他当然十分明白以陈宫的刚烈性子是宁死也不会重回自己手下的</FONT>），又以厚待陈宫的家眷来安抚人心，真是得了便宜又卖乖。</P>
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<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 陈宫的刚烈性格确实令人钦佩，可是<A href="http://www.baijiajiangtan.com.cn/" target=_blank><U><FONT color=#800080>曹操</FONT></U></A>奸诈残忍，被人称作“三姓家奴”的吕布又能道德到哪里去呢？殊不知在战争中，真理总是最先阵亡的。再看陈宫策动张邈时所说：“<FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312,楷体">今雄杰并起，天下分崩，君以千里之众，当四战之地，抚剑顾眄，亦足以为人豪，而反制于人，不以鄙乎！今州军东征，其处空虚，吕布壮士，善战无前，若权迎之，共牧兖州，观天下形势，俟时事之变通，此亦纵横之一时也</FONT>。”一个“权”字道尽了陈宫所有的无奈：原来这只是一个权宜之计，一次冲动的选择，<A href="http://www.baijiajiangtan.com.cn/" target=_blank><U><FONT color=#800080>陈宫</FONT></U></A>所考虑的最远一步只是“<FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312,楷体">观天下形势</FONT>”，然后“<FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312,楷体">纵横之一时</FONT>”。人生本就变化无常，冲动之下那种缺乏长远考虑的选择可以将一位本可成为王佐之才的名士变成败军之将断头台上的陪绑，也许这就叫做冲动的惩罚吧。</P>
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<P align=right>【来源<A href="http://www.baijiajiangtan.com.cn/ZZML/2009/12/22/1045.html" target=_blank><U><FONT color=#0000ff>：《百家讲坛》（蓝版）2010年第一期</FONT></U></A>】</P>
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<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> <STRONG><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 16px" color=#ed1c24>以上文字节选自《百家讲坛》杂志，阅读更多精彩文章请订阅本刊<A href="http://www.baijiajiangtan.com.cn/Item/82.aspx" target=_blank><FONT color=#4533f9><U>纸版杂志</U></FONT></A>或<A href="http://www.baijiajiangtan.com.cn/WZXX/ebook.html" target=_blank><FONT color=#4533f9><U>电子杂志</U></FONT></A>。订阅电话：0371—65866446（邮购部）</FONT></STRONG></P>
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<P align=center><STRONG><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 20px; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体" color=#ed1c24>更多精彩内容欢迎登陆《百家讲坛》杂志官方网站</FONT></STRONG></P>
<P align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 20px; FONT-FAMILY: Times new roman" color=#800080 size=5><STRONG><A href="http://www.baijiajiangtan.com.cn/"><U>http://www.baijiajiangtan.com.cn</U></A></STRONG></FONT></P>]]></description><author>bjjtb</author><pubDate>2010-2-9 11:37:40</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[官本制度下的悲剧：清官为何成了一种怪物？]]></title><link>http://blog.stnn.cc/StBlogPageMain/Efp_BlogLogSee.aspx?cBlogLog=1002741253</link><description><![CDATA[<P align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 24px; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体" color=#990030>官本制度下的悲剧：清官为何成了一种怪物？</FONT></P>
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<P align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 18px; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312,楷体">■为君沉吟</FONT></P>
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<P align=center><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #d3f9bc">【载于本刊红版2009年第五期】</FONT></P>
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<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> <FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312,楷体"><FONT color=#0b0dfe><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: Times new roman">2010</FONT>年<FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: Times new roman">1</FONT>月<FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: Times new roman">25</FONT>日，原河南洛阳市委书记孙善武因收受贿赂九百余万元被起诉。但对该条新闻的跟帖之中，却有不少人称其为“好官”，甚至有偏激之语“管他贪不贪，反正是好官”。“贪官”遭恨本为民情，但“贪官”得享如此官声，却值得一番辨析。</FONT></FONT></P>
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<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 我们历来有一种幻想，或者说有一种幻象：无论在怎样糟糕的历史中，总能窥见一丝体制内的良心光彩。但只要稍做较真儿的思考，便会发现：在我们这个皇权、官权至高无上的国度，清官只能是作为一个怪物的形态出现，而这个怪物，有时甚至会产生比贪官还要大的破坏力。</P>
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<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 以道德力量维持运行的国家，往往走向不道德；以清廉不阿维系公正的官员，往往制造更大的不公正，只要这一切，发生于官本制度之下。</P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 官僚架构严密成熟，文官集团势力强大的明朝，一方面，官员保有一种节劲的传统士大夫风骨，另一方面，制度设计的低效和无能则使文官集团普遍贪腐。但在制度性堕落积重难返的情形下，仍可以有海瑞这样的模范官员出现。</P>
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<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 海瑞的胆略表现出了一个儒家理想主义者的勇气和操守，从现有的资料来看，他的清廉绝对不是作秀，然而这个明朝最正直的官员，尽管官至二品，但终其一生却无大作为，张居正认为他轻率躁进，万历则直接斥其迂憨。</P>
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<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 和其他有史可查的清官一样，海瑞在当时的声誉极高。这个严格自律的好人，认为君子之所以志于仕途，只应该是出于恻隐和义愤之心，因此不贪和刚直是为官的基本要求，哪怕只有微薄的薪水，也只能毫无怨言地接受。</P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 海瑞甚至还骂过嘉靖皇帝，对其他官员也是刚直狂狷，不讲情面。表面上清官是反制度的，而实质却是制度狂热的建设者。清官是无能制度的追随者和崇拜者，也是这种制度的一块贞洁牌坊，他既不能超越官本制度有所变革，也不能于体制之内有所作为。</P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 海瑞的失败，是个人力量挑战国家机器的失败，更是一种无法洞见制度弊端的文化失败。举凡官本制度，权大于法、道德大于法、人情世故大于法，清官们越是追求被压抑扭曲了的法律得以严格执行，便越是鼓动起权力、道德、人情的抗逆，而这种清官，也根本不可能逃避权力、道德、人情的笼罩，只不过，清官的自我要求更高而已。</P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 海瑞追求明朝立国时的真纯境界，甚至上条陈提出恢复洪武年间对贪官“剥皮实草”的极刑。在海瑞的理想中，开国时的峻厉法典是保持国家公正清明的最好方式，而像海瑞一样对开国吏治的仰慕，似乎是中国人思维上的一个成例。</P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 官本制度从设计之初就有不可弥补的缺陷，即使是不太坏的制度，也是无能的制度，这种无能恰恰就表现为有正义感的人难以超越成例，清官就只能成为时代的怪物，不可能有创见性地改革。</P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 清官之怪，一是狂悖，一是固执，一是峻苛。狂悖表现为特立独行，固执表现为孤意专断，峻苛表现为不近人情。此三种品性如若不是在官权体制之下，堪称美德，但在这种体制之下，则为十足的怪物，甚至对社会还有很大的破坏力。</P>
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<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 海瑞以节操著称，但他的节操虽令人佩服，却很难为大家效仿。他个人生活极端节俭清贫，在他治下，严禁民间制造、使用奢侈品，其中包括丰盛的宴席，甚至是一块华丽的头巾。做他的属下亦极其艰难，据记载，海瑞连一张公文用纸的发放也要经过严格的审查。有官员曾参劾他说，在他治下地主不敢放租，农民不敢还钱。一个真诚的清官，本身就是官本制度思想造就的产物，他的出现，不过是追求这种思想最真纯或最完美的境界，以图创造一个更加压抑的社会。</P>
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<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 所谓官本制度，除了权大于法、道德大于法、人情大于法的特点之外，还有一个特点是整体的绝望，这一点在体制内的精英阶层反而表现得更为突出。</P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 由于技术上的先天不足，官本制度必然臃肿拖沓，监管上的漏洞几乎难以被有效封堵，贪腐易如顺手牵羊，而道德上的惯性却又让管理者不可能对腐败视而不见，道德则自然成为权力博弈的砝码和重武器，你整我，我整你，官员深陷其中，朝不保夕。在这种绝望的制度里，贪腐常常表现为自上而下，而不是相反。</P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 清官的作用，一则引发体制内的恐慌，一则又给体制的残喘打上一剂强心针，这就是为什么官本制度下总是需要人为塑造典型的原因。就算没有典型，也要假造一个，虽然这个典型和制度精神格格不入，没有上帝，也要制造一个，因为人们需要信仰。</P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 海瑞这个怪物其实在一个制度走向堕落的时期也几乎算得上是孤例，连张居正这样厉行变革的国之重器也一样上下其手，贪，已经成为了薪俸不多的官员们流行的创收方式。官本制度下难以遏止贪腐完全是一个技术设计上的问题，没有哪一种制度是认可贪污光荣的，明朝官员们实行薄俸的最初原因确实是在践行一种良善的道德理想—做官是出于恻隐和义愤之心，是一种抱负和理想。当官不是为了升官发财是明朝开国君主和官员们的理想道德标准，然而，理想终究敌不过糟糕的制度设计。</P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 于是，清官这种怪物，如不是百年难遇的奇迹，那就是制度性造假的结果。清官出现得越多，宣传得越频繁，一个社会面临的问题就越严重，而一个健康运行着的社会，是没有必要塑造或者自造清官的，只需要四个字就足够了：恪尽职守。</P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> <FONT color=#ed1c24>以上文字节选自《百家讲坛》杂志，阅读更多精彩文章请订阅本刊<A href="http://www.baijiajiangtan.com.cn/Item/82.aspx" target=_blank><FONT color=#0617fd><U>纸版杂志</U></FONT></A>或<A href="http://www.baijiajiangtan.com.cn/WZXX/ebook.html" target=_blank><FONT color=#0617fd><U>电子杂志</U></FONT></A>。订阅电话：0371—65866446（邮购部）</FONT></P>
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<P align=right>【来源<A href="http://www.baijiajiangtan.com.cn/XQYG/2009/07/18/139.html" target=_blank><U><FONT color=#800080>：《百家讲坛》（红版）2009年第五期</FONT></U></A>】</P>
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<P align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 24px; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体" color=#ed1c24><STRONG>欢迎订阅《百家讲坛》杂志电子版</STRONG></FONT></P>
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<P align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 20px; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312,楷体" color=#0d18fe><STRONG>喜迎虎年本刊邀请您免费在线阅读《百家讲坛》</STRONG></FONT></P>
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<P align=right><STRONG><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 20px" color=#ed1c24 size=4>2010年2月3日</FONT></STRONG></P>]]></description><author>bjjtb</author><pubDate>2010-2-3 17:11:04</pubDate></item></channel></rss>
